ExecutivePulse
MI

Michigan

FIPS 26 · Population 10,077,761
6 Sources Updated June 22, 2026
10.1M
Population
334,922,499 U.S.
$72,875
Median Income
$80,734 national
$702.5B
GDP
4.7%
Unemployment
4% national

County Map

Click a county to view its economic profile

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household
$72,875
Per Capita
$40,735
Mean Household
$98,700
Poverty Rate
13.2%

Age & Race / Ethnicity

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2024 · Tables B01001, B02001, B03003
65+: 18.6% (1,876,266 residents) 55-64: 13.6% (1,367,745 residents) 35-54: 24.2% (2,438,542 residents) 18-34: 22.4% (2,254,724 residents) Under 18: 21.2% (2,140,484 residents) 40 Median Age
Cohorts
Under 18 · 21.2%
18-34 · 22.4%
35-54 · 24.2%
55-64 · 13.6%
65+ · 18.6%
Race & Ethnicity
White73.7%
Black or African American13.3%
Asian3.4%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)5.9%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
92.1%
High School+
National: 89.6%
▲ +2.5 pts
32.4%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
▼ 3.3 pts
12.7%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
▼ 1.4 pts

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2024 5-Year Estimates
10,077,761
Population
5,024,003
Labor Force
Employed
4,732,153
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2024 annual
4.7%
Mean Commute 2 min below national avg
24.2 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
13.5%
Michigan's median household income sits 10% below the national median. At 13.2%, its poverty rate runs 0.7 pts above the ~12.5% national level, relevant for federal funding eligibility narratives. Bachelor's-or-higher attainment of 32.4% trails the national average of 35.7%.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 2024 5-Year Estimates (released December 2025). Figures reflect the most recent Census release, older news reports may cite prior vintages.
Key Takeaways
  • Broadly in line with U.S. norms across income, poverty, education, and age.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

$702.5B
Gross Domestic Product · 2024
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis · SAGDP1 Regional GDP

Top Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2025 Annual
IndustryEmployment% of Top SectorsAvg Wage
1Health Care and Social Assistance
640,725 19.4%
$64,950
2Manufacturing
582,969 17.7%
$85,761
3Retail Trade
449,908 13.6%
$41,894
4Accommodation and Food Services
370,751 11.2%
$26,433
5Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
308,294 9.3%
$114,884
6Administrative and Support and Waste Management
251,663 7.6%
$52,451
7Construction
201,411 6.1%
$86,131
8Wholesale Trade
176,088 5.3%
$98,845
9Finance and Insurance
162,107 4.9%
$106,223
10Transportation and Warehousing
154,830 4.7%
$69,453
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Key Takeaways
  • Largest sector: Health Care and Social Assistance employs 640,725 workers (19.4% of the tracked sectors), at an average wage of $64,950.
  • Economic scale: State GDP of $702.5B (2024).
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.

Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Concentrated Industries
Source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · Location Quotient vs. national employment share
Same source as the Top Industries table above, sub-sector view surfaces specialization the supersector view masks.
Transportation Equipment Manufacturing
3.54x
174,068
Machinery Manufacturing
2.15x
66,188
2.08x
13,445
Furniture and Related Product Manufacturing
2.07x
19,552
Plastics and Rubber Products Manufacturing
1.90x
37,723
Primary Metal Manufacturing
1.78x
18,282
Miscellaneous Manufacturing
1.71x
29,489
Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing
1.70x
68,521

Attraction Opportunities - Below-Average Industries

LQ < 0.5, below-average employment, potential attraction targets. Source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector
0.17x
Support Activities for Mining
1,259 employed
0.17x
Textile Mills
396 employed
0.18x
Oil and Gas Extraction
583 employed
0.43x
Support Activities for Agriculture and Forestry
4,599 employed
0.45x
Water Transportation
875 employed
0.47x
Internet Publishing and Broadcasting
4,496 employed
0.49x
Securities, Commodity Contracts, Investments
15,235 employed
Key Takeaways
  • Top specialization: Transportation Equipment Manufacturing concentrates at 3.54x the national norm, strong concentration that anchors the local economy.
  • Cluster depth: 8 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, suggesting an interconnected industrial base across the state.
  • Attraction whitespace: 7 sub-sectors register LQ < 0.5, candidates for diversification or recruitment.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Industry Employment Composition
Michigan's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of the top private supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2025 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064
$231,600
Median Home Value vs 2019
$1,129
Rent/Mo
73.2%
Owner-Occ
11.8%
Vacancy
3.2x
Home Value to Income Ratio
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents (Statewide)

Renter-household-weighted average across 83 Fair Market Rent areas · Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026
Studio
$973/mo$671 to $1,365
1 Bedroom
$1,070/mo$742 to $1,387
2 Bedroom
$1,327/mo$973 to $1,656
3 Bedroom
$1,655/mo$1,167 to $2,026
4 Bedroom
$1,810/mo$1,288 to $2,285
30% of monthly median household income (~$1,822/mo) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Key Takeaways
  • In line with national: Home value to income ratio of 3.2x sits near the ~4.1x national average; affordability is neither a clear advantage nor a recruitment friction.
  • High home ownership: 73.2% owner-occupied; rental supply may be tight for incoming workers.
  • Elevated vacancy: 11.8% vacancy rate; potential redevelopment opportunity.
Source: Census ACS housing tables.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2024 · Tables B01001, B23025, B08303, B08301
6,061,011
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Labor force participation rate: 63.3% of working-age population (18-64) 63% Participation
▼ vs 2019
Mean Commute
24.2 min
Work From Home
13.5%

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
32.4%
HS Diploma+
92.1%
Top Institutions
Degrees, certificates, and other credentials awarded last academic year (College Scorecard).
University of Michigan-Ann Arbor 15,687/yr
Michigan State University 13,090/yr
Wayne State University 7,003/yr
Grand Valley State University 6,722/yr
Western Michigan University 5,086/yr
Central Michigan University 4,968/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
22.6%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)
Elevated retirement risk, above the 20% threshold. Succession planning recommended.

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
40.6%
Service
16.1%
Sales & Office
19.3%
Construction / Maint.
7.9%
Production / Transport
16.1%
Bars scaled 2× for visual differentiation; percentage labels show actual share of 4,732,153 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
  • Succession risk is real: 22.6% of working-age residents are 55-64. Plan for retirements over the next decade and pair attraction strategy with talent retention.
Source: ACS workforce data.

County Profiles

83 counties in Michigan

Alcona County FIPS 26001 Alger County FIPS 26003 Allegan County FIPS 26005 Alpena County FIPS 26007 Antrim County FIPS 26009 Arenac County FIPS 26011 Baraga County FIPS 26013 Barry County FIPS 26015 Bay County FIPS 26017 Benzie County FIPS 26019 Berrien County FIPS 26021 Branch County FIPS 26023 Calhoun County FIPS 26025 Cass County FIPS 26027 Charlevoix County FIPS 26029 Cheboygan County FIPS 26031 Chippewa County FIPS 26033 Clare County FIPS 26035 Clinton County FIPS 26037 Crawford County FIPS 26039 Delta County FIPS 26041 Dickinson County FIPS 26043 Eaton County FIPS 26045 Emmet County FIPS 26047 Genesee County FIPS 26049 Gladwin County FIPS 26051 Gogebic County FIPS 26053 Grand Traverse County FIPS 26055 Gratiot County FIPS 26057 Hillsdale County FIPS 26059 Houghton County FIPS 26061 Huron County FIPS 26063 Ingham County FIPS 26065 Ionia County FIPS 26067 Iosco County FIPS 26069 Iron County FIPS 26071 Isabella County FIPS 26073 Jackson County FIPS 26075 Kalamazoo County FIPS 26077 Kalkaska County FIPS 26079 Kent County FIPS 26081 Keweenaw County FIPS 26083 Lake County FIPS 26085 Lapeer County FIPS 26087 Leelanau County FIPS 26089 Lenawee County FIPS 26091 Livingston County FIPS 26093 Luce County FIPS 26095 Mackinac County FIPS 26097 Macomb County FIPS 26099 Manistee County FIPS 26101 Marquette County FIPS 26103 Mason County FIPS 26105 Mecosta County FIPS 26107 Menominee County FIPS 26109 Midland County FIPS 26111 Missaukee County FIPS 26113 Monroe County FIPS 26115 Montcalm County FIPS 26117 Montmorency County FIPS 26119 Muskegon County FIPS 26121 Newaygo County FIPS 26123 Oakland County FIPS 26125 Oceana County FIPS 26127 Ogemaw County FIPS 26129 Ontonagon County FIPS 26131 Osceola County FIPS 26133 Oscoda County FIPS 26135 Otsego County FIPS 26137 Ottawa County FIPS 26139 Presque Isle County FIPS 26141 Roscommon County FIPS 26143 Saginaw County FIPS 26145 Sanilac County FIPS 26151 Schoolcraft County FIPS 26153 Shiawassee County FIPS 26155 St. Clair County FIPS 26147 St. Joseph County FIPS 26149 Tuscola County FIPS 26157 Van Buren County FIPS 26159 Washtenaw County FIPS 26161 Wayne County FIPS 26163 Wexford County FIPS 26165

AI Insights

AI-assisted analysis, drawn from 6 federal data sources

Sample AI Insight

Michigan shows meaningful potential for transportation equipment manufacturing attraction, with a 3.54x concentration and 174,068 jobs in this sub-sector. Near-term succession risk is elevated, with 22.6% of the working-age population within 10 years of retirement age.

Cluster depth across transportation equipment manufacturing, machinery manufacturing, and creates supply-chain attraction leverage, a structural advantage for industrial recruitment.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example

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Data Sources

Updated from official federal government data.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025
BEA Regional GDP2024
Census CBP2024
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
USAspending.govFY2026

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for Michigan, from federal data sources.

What is the population of Michigan?

10,077,761 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the median household income in Michigan?

$72,875 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the unemployment rate in Michigan?

4.7% (2024 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).

What is the GDP of Michigan?

$702.5B (BEA SAGDP (state GDP)).