ExecutivePulse
Official Federal Data

Keweenaw County, Michigan

FIPS 26083 · Houghton, MI · Population 2,133
9 Sources Updated June 22, 2026
$52,583
Median Income
$80,734 national
6.7%
Unemployment
4% national
$77M
GDP
41.2%
Bachelor's+
35.7% national
Small population: 2,133 residents. These figures come from the U.S. Census Bureau’s American Community Survey 5-year estimates, which carry a wide margin of error for places under 20,000 people. Read each value as an approximate range, and treat year-over-year changes as indicative rather than exact. A small shift can reflect survey sampling, not a real change on the ground.

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household
$52,583
Per Capita
$45,090
Mean Household
$82,119
Poverty Rate
15.2% approx.
Median Income Comparison
Keweenaw County$52,583
Michigan$72,875
National$80,734

Population Profile

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B02001, B03003
65+: 36.5% (779 residents) 55-64: 15.7% (334 residents) 35-54: 19.9% (424 residents) 18-34: 13% (278 residents) Under 18: 14.9% (318 residents) 57 Median Age
Cohorts
Under 18 · 14.9%
18-34 · 13%
35-54 · 19.9%
55-64 · 15.7%
65+ · 36.5%
Race & Ethnicity
White92.9%
Black or African American0%
Asian0%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)2%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
96.1%
High School+
National: 89.6%
▲ +6.5 pts
41.2%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
▲ +5.5 pts
18.1%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
▲ +4.0 pts

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
2,133
Population
836
Labor Force
Employed
818
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
6.7% ▲ +0.3 pts YoY
Mean Commute 5 min below national avg
21.6 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
17.6%
Key Takeaways
  • Income gap: Households earn meaningfully less than the national median, which directly affects retail demand, housing absorption, and tax base.
  • Elevated poverty: At 15.2%, the rate is in economically distressed territory and supports federal funding narratives (CDFI, NMTC, EDA).
  • Talent advantage: Bachelor's-or-higher attainment exceeds the national average by 5.5 pts, supports knowledge-economy and tech attraction.
  • Aging population: Median age of 57 is materially above the U.S. norm; succession planning and senior-services demand are real factors.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

$77M
Gross Domestic Product · 2024
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis · CAGDP1 Regional GDP

Top Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2025 Annual
Top industries by employment in Keweenaw County, Michigan, with employment, share of top sectors, and average wage
IndustryEmploymentShare of Top 10Avg Wage
1Retail Trade
36 100%
$24,977
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Key Takeaways
  • Largest sector: Retail Trade employs 36 workers, at an average wage of $24,977.
  • Economic scale: Regional GDP of $77M (2024).
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.
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Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Location Quotient Analysis

Concentrated Industries
Source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · Location Quotient vs. national employment share
Same source as the Top Industries table above, sub-sector view surfaces the specialization the supersector view masks (e.g., Plastics & Rubber Manufacturing inside the Manufacturing supersector).
Forestry and Logging
68.32x
10

Cluster Depth

Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Dominant Cluster
Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting Cluster
Coherent grouping of concentrated sub-sectors, signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
10
Cluster Employment
68.32x
Peak LQ
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
Forestry and Logging
68.32x 10
Key Takeaways
  • Top specialization: Forestry and Logging concentrates at 68.32x the national norm, top-decile concentration, the kind of signature sector that defines a region's economic identity to site selectors.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Keweenaw County's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of total private-sector employment across all NAICS supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2025 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064
$169,800
Median Home Value vs 2019
$688
Rent/Mo
90.7%
Owner-Occ
50.8%
Vacancy
3.2x
Home Value to Income Ratio
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents

Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026
Studio
$689/mo
1 Bedroom
$849/mo
2 Bedroom
$973/mo
3 Bedroom
$1,242/mo
4 Bedroom
$1,380/mo
30% of monthly median household income (~$1,315/mo) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Key Takeaways
  • In line with national: Home value to income ratio of 3.2x sits near the ~4.1x national average; affordability is neither a clear advantage nor a recruitment friction.
  • High home ownership: 90.7% owner-occupied; rental supply may be tight for incoming workers.
  • Elevated vacancy: 50.8% vacancy rate. In resort, rural, and seasonal markets much of this is recreational/seasonal (second homes), not available supply; confirm the vacancy-by-reason split before treating it as a redevelopment opportunity.
  • Affordable rent tiers: 4 of 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom tiers sit below the 30%-of-median-income affordability threshold (~$1,315/mo).
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23025, B08303, B08301
1,036
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 5 min below national avg
21.6 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
17.6%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
75.9%
of prime-age population
Labor force participation rate: 46.1% of working-age population (18-64) 46% Participation
▼ vs 2019

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
41.2%
HS Diploma+
96.1%
Regional / Statewide Institutions
Total credentials awarded
52,294/yr
University of Michigan-Ann Arbor 15,687/yr
Michigan State University 13,090/yr
Wayne State University 7,003/yr
Grand Valley State University 6,722/yr
Western Michigan University 5,086/yr
Oakland University 4,706/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
32.2%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)
Elevated retirement risk, above the 20% threshold. Succession planning recommended.

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
40.5%
Service
19.6%
Sales & Office
15.8%
Construction / Maint.
9.8%
Production / Transport
14.4%
Bars scaled 2× for visual differentiation; percentage labels show actual share of 818 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
  • Succession risk is real: 32.2% of working-age residents are 55-64. Plan for retirements over the next decade and pair attraction strategy with talent retention.
  • Low participation: 46.1% labor force participation suggests untapped capacity; workforce development programs may unlock supply.
  • Short commutes: 21.6-minute mean commute is a quality-of-life and labor-access advantage worth surfacing for site selectors.
  • Talent pipeline: 6 regional institutions feed the workforce; the top three combined produce 35,780 annual credentials.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.

AI Insights

AI-assisted analysis, drawn from 9 federal data sources

Sample AI Insight

Keweenaw County shows strong potential for forestry and logging attraction, with a 68.32x concentration and 10 jobs in this sub-sector. It ranks in the top decile nationally. Near-term succession risk is elevated, with 32.2% of the working-age population within 10 years of retirement age.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example

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Data Sources

Updated from official federal government data.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025 annual
BLS LAUS (via FRED)2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026
College ScorecardAY 2022-23

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for Keweenaw County, Michigan, from federal data sources.

What is the population of Keweenaw County, Michigan?

2,133 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the median household income in Keweenaw County, Michigan?

$52,583 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the unemployment rate in Keweenaw County, Michigan?

6.7% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).

What is the GDP of Keweenaw County, Michigan?

$77M (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP1).