ExecutivePulse
MS

Mississippi

FIPS 28 · Population 2,946,779
6 Sources Updated June 22, 2026
2.9M
Population
334,922,499 U.S.
$56,447
Median Income
$80,734 national
$158.2B
GDP
3.2%
Unemployment
4% national

County Map

Click a county to view its economic profile

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household
$56,447
Per Capita
$31,549
Mean Household
$78,922
Poverty Rate
18.9%

Age & Race / Ethnicity

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2024 · Tables B01001, B02001, B03003
65+: 17.2% (505,839 residents) 55-64: 12.6% (371,965 residents) 35-54: 24.6% (723,871 residents) 18-34: 22.3% (658,299 residents) Under 18: 23.3% (686,805 residents) 39 Median Age
Cohorts
Under 18 · 23.3%
18-34 · 22.3%
35-54 · 24.6%
55-64 · 12.6%
65+ · 17.2%
Race & Ethnicity
White55.8%
Black or African American36.4%
Asian1%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)3.7%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
87.1%
High School+
National: 89.6%
▼ 2.5 pts
25.1%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
▼ 10.6 pts
9.9%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
▼ 4.2 pts

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2024 5-Year Estimates
2,946,779
Population
1,345,405
Labor Force
Employed
1,255,444
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2024 annual
3.2%
Mean Commute 1 min below national avg
25.6 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
5.9%
Mississippi's median household income sits 30% below the national median. At 18.9%, its poverty rate runs 6.4 pts above the ~12.5% national level, relevant for federal funding eligibility narratives. Bachelor's-or-higher attainment of 25.1% trails the national average of 35.7%.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 2024 5-Year Estimates (released December 2025). Figures reflect the most recent Census release, older news reports may cite prior vintages.
Key Takeaways
  • Income gap: Households earn meaningfully less than the national median, affecting retail demand, housing absorption, and tax base statewide.
  • Elevated poverty: At 18.9%, the rate supports federal funding narratives across distressed counties (CDFI, NMTC, EDA).
  • Talent gap: Bachelor's-or-higher attainment trails the national average by 10.6 pts, relevant for advanced-services attraction strategy.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

$158.2B
Gross Domestic Product · 2024
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis · SAGDP1 Regional GDP

Top Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2025 Annual
IndustryEmployment% of Top SectorsAvg Wage
1Health Care and Social Assistance
146,475 17.4%
$54,243
2Manufacturing
138,702 16.5%
$65,816
3Retail Trade
137,860 16.4%
$34,740
4Accommodation and Food Services
125,462 14.9%
$22,890
5Administrative and Support and Waste Management
65,743 7.8%
$40,213
6Transportation and Warehousing
61,456 7.3%
$56,766
7Construction
53,715 6.4%
$70,954
8Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
41,659 5.0%
$76,628
9Wholesale Trade
36,445 4.3%
$78,741
10Finance and Insurance
33,992 4.0%
$79,659
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Key Takeaways
  • Largest sector: Health Care and Social Assistance employs 146,475 workers (17.4% of the tracked sectors), at an average wage of $54,243.
  • Economic scale: State GDP of $158.2B (2024).
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.

Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Concentrated Industries
Source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · Location Quotient vs. national employment share
Same source as the Top Industries table above, sub-sector view surfaces specialization the supersector view masks.
Forestry and Logging
7.95x
2,741
Furniture and Related Product Manufacturing
5.35x
13,441
Fishing, Hunting and Trapping
4.32x
243
Petroleum and Coal Products Manufacturing
3.21x
2,641
Wood Product Manufacturing
2.77x
8,391
Electrical Equipment, Appliance Manufacturing
2.34x
7,616
Water Transportation
2.20x
1,134
Transportation Equipment Manufacturing
1.97x
25,800
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
1.91x
15,043
Pipeline Transportation
1.91x
808

Attraction Opportunities - Below-Average Industries

LQ < 0.5, below-average employment, potential attraction targets. Source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector
0.02x
Monetary Authorities - Central Bank
3 employed
0.07x
Air Transportation
285 employed
0.17x
Securities, Commodity Contracts, Investments
1,383 employed
0.18x
Lessors of Nonfinancial Intangible Assets
30 employed
0.19x
Performing Arts, Spectator Sports, and Related
838 employed
0.25x
Computer and Electronic Product Manufacturing
1,897 employed
0.29x
Publishing Industries and Telecommunications
1,934 employed
0.34x
Religious, Grantmaking, Civic, Professional Orgs
3,643 employed
Key Takeaways
  • Top specialization: Forestry and Logging concentrates at 7.95x the national norm, top-decile concentration, the kind of signature sector that defines a region's economic identity.
  • Cluster depth: 10 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, suggesting an interconnected industrial base across the state.
  • Attraction whitespace: 8 sub-sectors register LQ < 0.5, candidates for diversification or recruitment.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Industry Employment Composition
Mississippi's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of the top private supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2025 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064
$169,800
Median Home Value vs 2019
$954
Rent/Mo
70%
Owner-Occ
14.6%
Vacancy
3.0x
Home Value to Income Ratio
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents (Statewide)

Renter-household-weighted average across 82 Fair Market Rent areas · Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026
Studio
$841/mo$581 to $1,091
1 Bedroom
$885/mo$642 to $1,154
2 Bedroom
$1,041/mo$842 to $1,288
3 Bedroom
$1,322/mo$1,012 to $1,683
4 Bedroom
$1,459/mo$1,115 to $1,959
30% of monthly median household income (~$1,411/mo) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Key Takeaways
  • In line with national: Home value to income ratio of 3.0x sits near the ~4.1x national average; affordability is neither a clear advantage nor a recruitment friction.
  • Elevated vacancy: 14.6% vacancy rate; potential redevelopment opportunity.
Source: Census ACS housing tables.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2024 · Tables B01001, B23025, B08303, B08301
1,754,135
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Labor force participation rate: 59.5% of working-age population (18-64) 60% Participation
▲ vs 2019
Mean Commute
25.6 min
Work From Home
5.9%

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
25.1%
HS Diploma+
87.1%
Top Institutions
Degrees, certificates, and other credentials awarded last academic year (College Scorecard).
University of Mississippi 5,849/yr
Mississippi State University 5,774/yr
Hinds Community College 4,168/yr
University of Southern Mississippi 3,768/yr
Mississippi Gulf Coast Community College 3,406/yr
Jackson State University 1,760/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
21.2%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)
Elevated retirement risk, above the 20% threshold. Succession planning recommended.

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
35.5%
Service
16.5%
Sales & Office
20.1%
Construction / Maint.
10.1%
Production / Transport
17.7%
Bars scaled 2× for visual differentiation; percentage labels show actual share of 1,255,444 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
  • Low participation: 59.5% suggests untapped capacity; workforce development may unlock supply.
Source: ACS workforce data.

County Profiles

82 counties in Mississippi

Adams County FIPS 28001 Alcorn County FIPS 28003 Amite County FIPS 28005 Attala County FIPS 28007 Benton County FIPS 28009 Bolivar County FIPS 28011 Calhoun County FIPS 28013 Carroll County FIPS 28015 Chickasaw County FIPS 28017 Choctaw County FIPS 28019 Claiborne County FIPS 28021 Clarke County FIPS 28023 Clay County FIPS 28025 Coahoma County FIPS 28027 Copiah County FIPS 28029 Covington County FIPS 28031 DeSoto County FIPS 28033 Forrest County FIPS 28035 Franklin County FIPS 28037 George County FIPS 28039 Greene County FIPS 28041 Grenada County FIPS 28043 Hancock County FIPS 28045 Harrison County FIPS 28047 Hinds County FIPS 28049 Holmes County FIPS 28051 Humphreys County FIPS 28053 Issaquena County FIPS 28055 Itawamba County FIPS 28057 Jackson County FIPS 28059 Jasper County FIPS 28061 Jefferson County FIPS 28063 Jefferson Davis County FIPS 28065 Jones County FIPS 28067 Kemper County FIPS 28069 Lafayette County FIPS 28071 Lamar County FIPS 28073 Lauderdale County FIPS 28075 Lawrence County FIPS 28077 Leake County FIPS 28079 Lee County FIPS 28081 Leflore County FIPS 28083 Lincoln County FIPS 28085 Lowndes County FIPS 28087 Madison County FIPS 28089 Marion County FIPS 28091 Marshall County FIPS 28093 Monroe County FIPS 28095 Montgomery County FIPS 28097 Neshoba County FIPS 28099 Newton County FIPS 28101 Noxubee County FIPS 28103 Oktibbeha County FIPS 28105 Panola County FIPS 28107 Pearl River County FIPS 28109 Perry County FIPS 28111 Pike County FIPS 28113 Pontotoc County FIPS 28115 Prentiss County FIPS 28117 Quitman County FIPS 28119 Rankin County FIPS 28121 Scott County FIPS 28123 Sharkey County FIPS 28125 Simpson County FIPS 28127 Smith County FIPS 28129 Stone County FIPS 28131 Sunflower County FIPS 28133 Tallahatchie County FIPS 28135 Tate County FIPS 28137 Tippah County FIPS 28139 Tishomingo County FIPS 28141 Tunica County FIPS 28143 Union County FIPS 28145 Walthall County FIPS 28147 Warren County FIPS 28149 Washington County FIPS 28151 Wayne County FIPS 28153 Webster County FIPS 28155 Wilkinson County FIPS 28157 Winston County FIPS 28159 Yalobusha County FIPS 28161 Yazoo County FIPS 28163

AI Insights

AI-assisted analysis, drawn from 6 federal data sources

Sample AI Insight

Mississippi shows strong potential for forestry and logging attraction, with a 7.95x concentration and 2,741 jobs in this sub-sector.

Cluster depth across forestry and logging, furniture and related product manufacturing, and fishing, hunting and trapping creates supply-chain attraction leverage, a structural advantage for industrial recruitment.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example

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Data Sources

Updated from official federal government data.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025
BEA Regional GDP2024
Census CBP2024
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
USAspending.govFY2026

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for Mississippi, from federal data sources.

What is the population of Mississippi?

2,946,779 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the median household income in Mississippi?

$56,447 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the unemployment rate in Mississippi?

3.2% (2024 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).

What is the GDP of Mississippi?

$158.2B (BEA SAGDP (state GDP)).