ExecutivePulse
Official Federal Data

Yalobusha County, Mississippi

FIPS 28161 · Oxford, MS · Population 12,419
9 Sources Updated June 22, 2026
$49,151
Median Income
$80,734 national
3.8%
Unemployment
4% national
$368M
GDP
15.6%
Bachelor's+
35.7% national
Small population: 12,419 residents. These figures come from the U.S. Census Bureau’s American Community Survey 5-year estimates, which carry a wide margin of error for places under 20,000 people. Read each value as an approximate range, and treat year-over-year changes as indicative rather than exact. A small shift can reflect survey sampling, not a real change on the ground.

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household
$49,151
Per Capita
$27,106
Mean Household
$64,684
Poverty Rate
21.5% approx.
Median Income Comparison
Yalobusha County$49,151
Mississippi$56,447
National$80,734

Population Profile

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B02001, B03003
65+: 21.9% (2,724 residents) 55-64: 14% (1,742 residents) 35-54: 23.9% (2,969 residents) 18-34: 18.3% (2,268 residents) Under 18: 21.9% (2,716 residents) 43 Median Age
Cohorts
Under 18 · 21.9%
18-34 · 18.3%
35-54 · 23.9%
55-64 · 14%
65+ · 21.9%
Race & Ethnicity
White57.6%
Black or African American37%
Asian0.2%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)1.7%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
83.4%
High School+
National: 89.6%
▼ 6.2 pts
15.6%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
▼ 20.1 pts
7.2%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
▼ 6.9 pts

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
12,419
Population
5,317
Labor Force
Employed
4,983
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
3.8% ▲ +0.5 pts YoY
Mean Commute 4 min above national avg
30.5 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
7.9%
Key Takeaways
  • Income gap: Households earn meaningfully less than the national median, which directly affects retail demand, housing absorption, and tax base.
  • Elevated poverty: At 21.5%, the rate is in economically distressed territory and supports federal funding narratives (CDFI, NMTC, EDA).
  • Talent gap: Bachelor's-or-higher attainment trails the national average by 20.1 pts, relevant for advanced-services attraction strategy.
  • Aging population: Median age of 43 is materially above the U.S. norm; succession planning and senior-services demand are real factors.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

$368M
Gross Domestic Product · 2024
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis · CAGDP1 Regional GDP

Top Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2025 Annual
Top industries by employment in Yalobusha County, Mississippi, with employment, share of top sectors, and average wage
IndustryEmploymentShare of Top 10Avg Wage
1Manufacturing
810 59.3%
$58,650
2Retail Trade
268 19.6%
$25,480
3Administrative and Support and Waste Management
112 8.2%
$29,207
4Transportation and Warehousing
91 6.7%
$48,903
5Finance and Insurance
48 3.5%
$57,849
6Utilities
15 1.1%
$55,110
7Wholesale Trade
13 1.0%
$44,013
8Real Estate and Rental and Leasing
9 0.7%
$37,767
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Key Takeaways
  • Largest sector: Manufacturing employs 810 workers (59.3% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $58,650.
  • Economic scale: Regional GDP of $368M (2024).
  • Wage stratification: Manufacturing averages $58,650 while Retail Trade averages $25,480, a 2.3x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.
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Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Location Quotient Analysis

Concentrated Industries
Source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · Location Quotient vs. national employment share
Same source as the Top Industries table above, sub-sector view surfaces the specialization the supersector view masks (e.g., Plastics & Rubber Manufacturing inside the Manufacturing supersector).
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
3.67x
65
2.51x
961
Truck Transportation
2.32x
58

Cluster Depth

Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Dominant Cluster
Goods-Producing Cluster
Coherent grouping of concentrated sub-sectors, signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
961
Cluster Employment
2.51x
Peak LQ
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
3.67x 65
2.51x 961
Truck Transportation
2.32x 58

Attraction Opportunities

LQ < 0.5 with ≥ 50 employed, realistic diversification targets. Source: BLS QCEW
Key Takeaways
  • Top specialization: Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers concentrates at 3.67x the national norm, strong concentration that anchors the local economy and supports supply-chain attraction strategy.
  • Cluster depth: 3 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, suggesting an interconnected industrial base rather than reliance on a single employer or sector.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Yalobusha County's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of total private-sector employment across all NAICS supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2025 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064
$122,300
Median Home Value vs 2019
$667
Rent/Mo
69.3%
Owner-Occ
23.2%
Vacancy
2.5x
Home Value to Income Ratio - Affordable
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents

Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026
Studio
$667/mo
1 Bedroom
$672/mo
2 Bedroom
$842/mo
3 Bedroom
$1,115/mo
4 Bedroom
$1,242/mo
30% of monthly median household income (~$1,229/mo) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Key Takeaways
  • Affordable market: Home value to income ratio of 2.5x is well below the ~4.1x national average; supports talent attraction and family settlement narratives.
  • Elevated vacancy: 23.2% vacancy rate. In resort, rural, and seasonal markets much of this is recreational/seasonal (second homes), not available supply; confirm the vacancy-by-reason split before treating it as a redevelopment opportunity.
  • Affordable rent tiers: 4 of 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom tiers sit below the 30%-of-median-income affordability threshold (~$1,229/mo).
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23025, B08303, B08301
6,979
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 4 min above national avg
30.5 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
7.9%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
71.8%
of prime-age population
Labor force participation rate: 54.8% of working-age population (18-64) 55% Participation
▼ vs 2019

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
15.6%
HS Diploma+
83.4%
Regional / Statewide Institutions
Total credentials awarded
24,725/yr
University of Mississippi 5,849/yr
Mississippi State University 5,774/yr
Hinds Community College 4,168/yr
University of Southern Mississippi 3,768/yr
Mississippi Gulf Coast Community College 3,406/yr
Jackson State University 1,760/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
25%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)
Elevated retirement risk, above the 20% threshold. Succession planning recommended.

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
28.2%
Service
22.7%
Sales & Office
17.1%
Construction / Maint.
11.6%
Production / Transport
20.3%
Bars scaled 2× for visual differentiation; percentage labels show actual share of 4,983 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
  • Succession risk is real: 25% of working-age residents are 55-64. Plan for retirements over the next decade and pair attraction strategy with talent retention.
  • Low participation: 54.8% labor force participation suggests untapped capacity; workforce development programs may unlock supply.
  • Talent pipeline: 6 regional institutions feed the workforce; the top three combined produce 15,791 annual credentials.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.

AI Insights

AI-assisted analysis, drawn from 9 federal data sources

Sample AI Insight

Yalobusha County shows meaningful potential for gasoline stations and fuel dealers attraction, with a 3.67x concentration and 65 jobs in this sub-sector. Near-term succession risk is elevated, with 25% of the working-age population within 10 years of retirement age.

The interconnected base across gasoline stations and fuel dealers, , and truck transportation creates supply-chain attraction leverage rather than single-employer risk, a structural advantage for industrial recruitment.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example

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Data Sources

Updated from official federal government data.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025 annual
BLS LAUS (via FRED)2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026
College ScorecardAY 2022-23

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for Yalobusha County, Mississippi, from federal data sources.

What is the population of Yalobusha County, Mississippi?

12,419 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the median household income in Yalobusha County, Mississippi?

$49,151 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the unemployment rate in Yalobusha County, Mississippi?

3.8% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).

What is the GDP of Yalobusha County, Mississippi?

$368M (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP1).