ExecutivePulse
Official Federal Data

Lafayette County, Mississippi

FIPS 28071 · Oxford, MS · Population 58,327
9 Sources Updated June 22, 2026
$67,185
Median Income
$80,734 national
3.2%
Unemployment
4% national
$3.2B
GDP
46.5%
Bachelor's+
35.7% national

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household
$67,185
Per Capita
$36,403
Mean Household
$103,704
Poverty Rate
18.5%
Median Income Comparison
Lafayette County$67,185
Mississippi$56,447
National$80,734

Population Profile

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B02001, B03003
65+: 13.7% (7,981 residents) 55-64: 9.6% (5,625 residents) 35-54: 21.6% (12,625 residents) 18-34: 37% (21,559 residents) Under 18: 18.1% (10,537 residents) 31 Median Age
Cohorts
Under 18 · 18.1%
18-34 · 37%
35-54 · 21.6%
55-64 · 9.6%
65+ · 13.7%
Race & Ethnicity
White69.6%
Black or African American22.7%
Asian2.3%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)3.7%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
92.5%
High School+
National: 89.6%
▲ +2.9 pts
46.5%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
▲ +10.8 pts
22.7%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
▲ +8.6 pts

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
58,327
Population
26,893
Labor Force
Employed
26,306
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
3.2% ▲ +0.4 pts YoY
Mean Commute 4 min below national avg
22.7 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
8.6%
Key Takeaways
  • Income gap: Households earn meaningfully less than the national median, which directly affects retail demand, housing absorption, and tax base.
  • Elevated poverty: At 18.5%, the rate is in economically distressed territory and supports federal funding narratives (CDFI, NMTC, EDA).
  • Talent advantage: Bachelor's-or-higher attainment exceeds the national average by 10.8 pts, supports knowledge-economy and tech attraction.
  • Young population: Median age of 31 is materially below the U.S. norm, a workforce pipeline asset.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

$3.2B
Gross Domestic Product · 2024
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis · CAGDP1 Regional GDP

Top Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2025 Annual
Top industries by employment in Lafayette County, Mississippi, with employment, share of top sectors, and average wage
IndustryEmploymentShare of Top 10Avg Wage
1Accommodation and Food Services
4,994 30.0%
$23,776
2Health Care and Social Assistance
3,321 20.0%
$62,707
3Retail Trade
3,176 19.1%
$30,890
4Manufacturing
1,565 9.4%
$60,069
5Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
1,098 6.6%
$70,919
6Administrative and Support and Waste Management
780 4.7%
$29,242
7Finance and Insurance
581 3.5%
$95,767
8Real Estate and Rental and Leasing
435 2.6%
$45,797
9Transportation and Warehousing
353 2.1%
$80,237
10Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation
332 2.0%
$18,686
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Key Takeaways
  • Largest sector: Accommodation and Food Services employs 4,994 workers (30% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $23,776.
  • Economic scale: Regional GDP of $3.2B (2024).
  • Wage stratification: Finance and Insurance averages $95,767 while Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation averages $18,686, a 5.1x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.
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Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Location Quotient Analysis

Concentrated Industries
Source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · Location Quotient vs. national employment share
Same source as the Top Industries table above, sub-sector view surfaces the specialization the supersector view masks (e.g., Plastics & Rubber Manufacturing inside the Manufacturing supersector).
Food Services and Drinking Places
2.20x
4,467
Sporting Goods, Hobby, Musical Instrument, Book, and Misc. Retailers
2.07x
511
Clothing, Clothing Accessories, Shoe, and Jewelry Retailers
1.93x
367
Accommodation
1.65x
527

Cluster Depth

Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Dominant Cluster
Accommodation & Food Services Cluster
Coherent grouping of concentrated sub-sectors, signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
4,994
Cluster Employment
2.20x
Peak LQ
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
Food Services and Drinking Places
2.20x 4,467
Sporting Goods, Hobby, Musical Instrument, Book, and Misc. Retailers
2.07x 511
Clothing, Clothing Accessories, Shoe, and Jewelry Retailers
1.93x 367
Accommodation
1.65x 527

Attraction Opportunities

LQ < 0.5 with ≥ 50 employed, realistic diversification targets. Source: BLS QCEW
0.20x
Management of Companies and Enterprises
88 employed
0.23x
Educational Services
125 employed
0.27x
Merchant Wholesalers, Durable Goods
153 employed
0.30x
Truck Transportation
74 employed
0.33x
Insurance Carriers and Related Activities
144 employed
0.39x
Specialty Trade Contractors
337 employed
Key Takeaways
  • Top specialization: Food Services and Drinking Places concentrates at 2.20x the national norm.
  • Cluster depth: 4 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, suggesting an interconnected industrial base rather than reliance on a single employer or sector.
  • Attraction whitespace: 8 sub-sectors register LQ < 0.5, candidates for diversification or recruitment depending on labor-market fit.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Lafayette County's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of total private-sector employment across all NAICS supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2025 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064
$315,400
Median Home Value vs 2019
$1,085
Rent/Mo
63.8%
Owner-Occ
33.7%
Vacancy
4.7x
Home Value to Income Ratio
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents

Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026
Studio
$1,047/mo
1 Bedroom
$1,053/mo
2 Bedroom
$1,243/mo
3 Bedroom
$1,539/mo
4 Bedroom
$1,646/mo
30% of monthly median household income (~$1,680/mo) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Key Takeaways
  • In line with national: Home value to income ratio of 4.7x sits near the ~4.1x national average; affordability is neither a clear advantage nor a recruitment friction.
  • Elevated vacancy: 33.7% vacancy rate. In resort, rural, and seasonal markets much of this is recreational/seasonal (second homes), not available supply; confirm the vacancy-by-reason split before treating it as a redevelopment opportunity.
  • Broadly affordable rents: All 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom tiers sit below the 30%-of-median-income affordability threshold (~$1,680/mo), a clear cost-of-living advantage for workforce attraction.
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23025, B08303, B08301
39,809
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 4 min below national avg
22.7 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
8.6%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
83.9%
of prime-age population
Labor force participation rate: 56.3% of working-age population (18-64) 56% Participation
▼ vs 2019

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
46.5%
HS Diploma+
92.5%
Regional / Statewide Institutions
Total credentials awarded
24,725/yr
University of Mississippi 5,849/yr
Mississippi State University 5,774/yr
Hinds Community College 4,168/yr
University of Southern Mississippi 3,768/yr
Mississippi Gulf Coast Community College 3,406/yr
Jackson State University 1,760/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
14.1%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
44.5%
Service
16.4%
Sales & Office
19.9%
Construction / Maint.
8.2%
Production / Transport
10.9%
Bars scaled 2× for visual differentiation; percentage labels show actual share of 26,306 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
  • Low participation: 56.3% labor force participation suggests untapped capacity; workforce development programs may unlock supply.
  • Talent pipeline: 6 regional institutions feed the workforce; the top three combined produce 15,791 annual credentials.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.

AI Insights

AI-assisted analysis, drawn from 9 federal data sources

Sample AI Insight

Lafayette County shows emerging potential for food services and drinking places attraction, with a 2.20x concentration and 4,467 jobs in this sub-sector.

The interconnected base across food services and drinking places, sporting goods, hobby, musical instrument, book, and misc. retailers, and clothing, clothing accessories, shoe, and jewelry retailers creates supply-chain attraction leverage rather than single-employer risk, a structural advantage for industrial recruitment.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example

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Data Sources

Updated from official federal government data.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025 annual
BLS LAUS (via FRED)2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026
College ScorecardAY 2022-23

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for Lafayette County, Mississippi, from federal data sources.

What is the population of Lafayette County, Mississippi?

58,327 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the median household income in Lafayette County, Mississippi?

$67,185 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the unemployment rate in Lafayette County, Mississippi?

3.2% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).

What is the GDP of Lafayette County, Mississippi?

$3.2B (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP1).