Official Federal Data
Madison County, Mississippi
FIPS 28089 · Jackson, MS · Population 111,647
9 Sources
Updated June 22, 2026
$83,441 ▲
Median Income
$80,734 national
3.1% ▲
Unemployment
4% national
$9.9B ▲
GDP
49.6% ▲
Bachelor's+
35.7% national
Demographics & Population
Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates
Household Income
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household
$83,441 ▲
Per Capita
$48,905 ▲
Mean Household
$121,926 ▲
Poverty Rate
11.2% ▲
Median Income Comparison
Madison County$83,441
Mississippi$56,447
National$80,734
Population Profile
Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B02001, B03003
Cohorts
Under 18 · 24.3%
18-34 · 20.7%
35-54 · 26.7%
55-64 · 13.1%
65+ · 15.3%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.
Educational Attainment
Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
92.3%
High School+
National: 89.6%
▲ +2.7 pts
49.6%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
▲ +13.9 pts
21%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
▲ +6.9 pts
Employment Overview
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
111,647
Population
56,894
Labor Force
Employed
54,669
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
3.1% ▲ +0.6 pts YoY
Mean Commute 2 min below national avg
24.1 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
9.6%
Key Takeaways
- Talent advantage: Bachelor's-or-higher attainment exceeds the national average by 13.9 pts, supports knowledge-economy and tech attraction.
Economy & Industry
Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis
Key Takeaways
- Largest sector: Retail Trade employs 7,447 workers (15.7% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $36,957.
- Economic scale: Regional GDP of $9.9B (2024).
- Wage stratification: Finance and Insurance averages $116,077 while Accommodation and Food Services averages $23,501, a 4.9x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.
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Industry Concentration
Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.
Cluster Depth
Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Dominant Cluster
Manufacturing Cluster
Coherent grouping of concentrated sub-sectors, signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
5,682
Cluster Employment
6.50x
Peak LQ
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
Transportation Equipment Manufacturing
6.50x 4,317
Warehousing and Storage
5.83x 4,239
Computing Infrastructure Providers and Data Processing
3.00x 556
Health and Personal Care Retailers
2.30x 933
Food Manufacturing
2.01x 1,365
Clothing, Clothing Accessories, Shoe, and Jewelry Retailers
1.98x 865
Funds, Trusts, and Other Financial Vehicles
1.86x 24
Insurance Carriers and Related Activities
1.70x 1,690
Telecommunications
1.55x 352
Building Material and Garden Supply Retailers
1.53x 801
Attraction Opportunities
LQ < 0.5 with ≥ 50 employed, realistic diversification targets. Source: BLS QCEW
0.32x
Utilities
73 employed
0.34x
Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing
187 employed
0.43x
Crop Production
86 employed
0.49x
Publishing Industries and Telecommunications
168 employed
Key Takeaways
- Top specialization: Transportation Equipment Manufacturing concentrates at 6.50x the national norm, top-decile concentration, the kind of signature sector that defines a region's economic identity to site selectors.
- Cluster depth: 10 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, suggesting an interconnected industrial base rather than reliance on a single employer or sector.
- Attraction whitespace: 6 sub-sectors register LQ < 0.5, candidates for diversification or recruitment depending on labor-market fit.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Housing & Affordability
Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026
Housing Overview
Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064
$311,100 ▲
Median Home Value vs 2019
$1,186 ▲
Rent/Mo
71.3% ▼
Owner-Occ
7.4% ▼
Vacancy
3.7x
Home Value to Income Ratio
vs. ~4.1x national average
HUD Fair Market Rents
Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026
Studio
$1,091/mo
1 Bedroom
$1,097/mo
2 Bedroom
$1,288/mo
3 Bedroom
$1,544/mo
4 Bedroom
$1,705/mo
30% of monthly median household income (~$2,086/mo) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Key Takeaways
- In line with national: Home value to income ratio of 3.7x sits near the ~4.1x national average; affordability is neither a clear advantage nor a recruitment friction.
- High home ownership: 71.3% owner-occupied; rental supply may be tight for incoming workers.
- Broadly affordable rents: All 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom tiers sit below the 30%-of-median-income affordability threshold (~$2,086/mo), a clear cost-of-living advantage for workforce attraction.
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.
Workforce Pipeline
Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition
Labor Market Overview
Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23025, B08303, B08301
67,492 ▲
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 2 min below national avg
24.1 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
9.6%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
82.7%
of prime-age population
▼ vs 2019
Education & Talent Pipeline
Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
49.6% ▲
HS Diploma+
92.3% ▲
Regional / Statewide Institutions
Total credentials awarded
24,725/yr
5,849/yr
5,774/yr
4,168/yr
3,768/yr
3,406/yr
1,760/yr
Aging Workforce
Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
21.7%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)
Elevated retirement risk, above the 20% threshold. Succession planning recommended.
Workforce by Occupation
Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
47.8%
Service
12.9%
Sales & Office
21.1%
Construction / Maint.
6.8%
Production / Transport
11.5%
Bars scaled 2× for visual differentiation; percentage labels show actual share of 54,669 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
- Talent pipeline: 6 regional institutions feed the workforce; the top three combined produce 15,791 annual credentials.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.
AI Insights
AI-assisted analysis, drawn from 9 federal data sources
Sample AI Insight
Madison County shows strong potential for transportation equipment manufacturing attraction, with a 6.50x concentration and 4,317 jobs in this sub-sector. It ranks in the top decile nationally.
The interconnected base across transportation equipment manufacturing, warehousing and storage, and computing infrastructure providers and data processing creates supply-chain attraction leverage rather than single-employer risk, a structural advantage for industrial recruitment.
Industry Shift Analysis
Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100
Prospect Match Scores
Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
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Data Sources
Updated from official federal government data.
Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025 annual
BLS LAUS (via FRED)2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026
College ScorecardAY 2022-23
Frequently Asked Questions
Key economic and demographic figures for Madison County, Mississippi, from federal data sources.
What is the population of Madison County, Mississippi?
111,647 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).
What is the median household income in Madison County, Mississippi?
$83,441 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).
What is the unemployment rate in Madison County, Mississippi?
3.1% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).
What is the GDP of Madison County, Mississippi?
$9.9B (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP1).
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