ExecutivePulse
Official Federal Data

Carroll County, Mississippi

FIPS 28015 · Greenwood, MS · Population 9,686
9 Sources Updated June 22, 2026
$59,327
Median Income
$80,734 national
4.2%
Unemployment
4% national
$148M
GDP
21.2%
Bachelor's+
35.7% national
Small population: 9,686 residents. These figures come from the U.S. Census Bureau’s American Community Survey 5-year estimates, which carry a wide margin of error for places under 20,000 people. Read each value as an approximate range, and treat year-over-year changes as indicative rather than exact. A small shift can reflect survey sampling, not a real change on the ground.

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household
$59,327
Per Capita
$34,198
Mean Household
$69,861
Poverty Rate
17.9% approx.
Median Income Comparison
Carroll County$59,327
Mississippi$56,447
National$80,734

Population Profile

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B02001, B03003
65+: 25% (2,421 residents) 55-64: 14.6% (1,410 residents) 35-54: 28.2% (2,735 residents) 18-34: 14.9% (1,445 residents) Under 18: 17.3% (1,675 residents) 49 Median Age
Cohorts
Under 18 · 17.3%
18-34 · 14.9%
35-54 · 28.2%
55-64 · 14.6%
65+ · 25%
Race & Ethnicity
White62.5%
Black or African American34.4%
Asian0.8%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)0%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
83.4%
High School+
National: 89.6%
▼ 6.2 pts
21.2%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
▼ 14.5 pts
4.9%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
▼ 9.2 pts

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
9,686
Population
4,078
Labor Force
Employed
4,012
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
4.2% ▲ +0.8 pts YoY
Mean Commute 3 min above national avg
29.0 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
7.5%
Key Takeaways
  • Income gap: Households earn meaningfully less than the national median, which directly affects retail demand, housing absorption, and tax base.
  • Elevated poverty: At 17.9%, the rate is in economically distressed territory and supports federal funding narratives (CDFI, NMTC, EDA).
  • Talent gap: Bachelor's-or-higher attainment trails the national average by 14.5 pts, relevant for advanced-services attraction strategy.
  • Aging population: Median age of 49 is materially above the U.S. norm; succession planning and senior-services demand are real factors.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

$148M
Gross Domestic Product · 2024
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis · CAGDP1 Regional GDP

Top Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2025 Annual
Top industries by employment in Carroll County, Mississippi, with employment, share of top sectors, and average wage
IndustryEmploymentShare of Top 10Avg Wage
1Construction
161 78.5%
$60,100
2Administrative and Support and Waste Management
28 13.7%
$31,577
3Wholesale Trade
16 7.8%
$39,559
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Key Takeaways
  • Largest sector: Construction employs 161 workers (78.5% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $60,100.
  • Economic scale: Regional GDP of $148M (2024).
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.
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Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Location Quotient Analysis

Concentrated Industries
Source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · Location Quotient vs. national employment share
Same source as the Top Industries table above, sub-sector view surfaces the specialization the supersector view masks (e.g., Plastics & Rubber Manufacturing inside the Manufacturing supersector).
2.18x
325

Cluster Depth

Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Dominant Cluster
Goods-Producing Cluster
Coherent grouping of concentrated sub-sectors, signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
325
Cluster Employment
2.18x
Peak LQ
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
2.18x 325
Key Takeaways
  • Top specialization: concentrates at 2.18x the national norm.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Carroll County's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of total private-sector employment across all NAICS supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2025 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064
$109,600
Median Home Value vs 2019
$662
Rent/Mo
83.7%
Owner-Occ
14.2%
Vacancy
1.8x
Home Value to Income Ratio - Affordable
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents

Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026
Studio
$708/mo
1 Bedroom
$713/mo
2 Bedroom
$842/mo
3 Bedroom
$1,049/mo
4 Bedroom
$1,118/mo
30% of monthly median household income (~$1,483/mo) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Key Takeaways
  • Affordable market: Home value to income ratio of 1.8x is well below the ~4.1x national average; supports talent attraction and family settlement narratives.
  • High home ownership: 83.7% owner-occupied; rental supply may be tight for incoming workers.
  • Elevated vacancy: 14.2% vacancy rate. In resort, rural, and seasonal markets much of this is recreational/seasonal (second homes), not available supply; confirm the vacancy-by-reason split before treating it as a redevelopment opportunity.
  • Broadly affordable rents: All 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom tiers sit below the 30%-of-median-income affordability threshold (~$1,483/mo), a clear cost-of-living advantage for workforce attraction.
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23025, B08303, B08301
5,590
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 3 min above national avg
29.0 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
7.5%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
65.7%
of prime-age population
Labor force participation rate: 50.9% of working-age population (18-64) 51% Participation
▲ vs 2019

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
21.2%
HS Diploma+
83.4%
Regional / Statewide Institutions
Total credentials awarded
24,725/yr
University of Mississippi 5,849/yr
Mississippi State University 5,774/yr
Hinds Community College 4,168/yr
University of Southern Mississippi 3,768/yr
Mississippi Gulf Coast Community College 3,406/yr
Jackson State University 1,760/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
25.2%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)
Elevated retirement risk, above the 20% threshold. Succession planning recommended.

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
34.5%
Service
13.1%
Sales & Office
21.7%
Construction / Maint.
16.4%
Production / Transport
14.3%
Bars scaled 2× for visual differentiation; percentage labels show actual share of 4,012 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
  • Succession risk is real: 25.2% of working-age residents are 55-64. Plan for retirements over the next decade and pair attraction strategy with talent retention.
  • Low participation: 50.9% labor force participation suggests untapped capacity; workforce development programs may unlock supply.
  • Talent pipeline: 6 regional institutions feed the workforce; the top three combined produce 15,791 annual credentials.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.

AI Insights

AI-assisted analysis, drawn from 9 federal data sources

Sample AI Insight

Carroll County shows emerging potential for attraction, with a 2.18x concentration and 325 jobs in this sub-sector. Near-term succession risk is elevated, with 25.2% of the working-age population within 10 years of retirement age.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example

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Data Sources

Updated from official federal government data.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025 annual
BLS LAUS (via FRED)2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026
College ScorecardAY 2022-23

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for Carroll County, Mississippi, from federal data sources.

What is the population of Carroll County, Mississippi?

9,686 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the median household income in Carroll County, Mississippi?

$59,327 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the unemployment rate in Carroll County, Mississippi?

4.2% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).

What is the GDP of Carroll County, Mississippi?

$148M (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP1).