ExecutivePulse
Official Federal Data

Oktibbeha County, Mississippi

FIPS 28105 · Starkville, MS · Population 51,771
9 Sources Updated June 22, 2026
$46,695
Median Income
$80,734 national
4.1%
Unemployment
4% national
$2.6B
GDP
47%
Bachelor's+
35.7% national

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household
$46,695
Per Capita
$30,700
Mean Household
$72,260
Poverty Rate
25.5%
Median Income Comparison
Oktibbeha County$46,695
Mississippi$56,447
National$80,734

Population Profile

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B02001, B03003
65+: 12.2% (6,323 residents) 55-64: 8.3% (4,278 residents) 35-54: 17.4% (9,000 residents) 18-34: 44.6% (23,112 residents) Under 18: 17.5% (9,058 residents) 26 Median Age
Cohorts
Under 18 · 17.5%
18-34 · 44.6%
35-54 · 17.4%
55-64 · 8.3%
65+ · 12.2%
Race & Ethnicity
White55.3%
Black or African American35.5%
Asian3.2%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)2.4%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
91.2%
High School+
National: 89.6%
▲ +1.6 pts
47%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
▲ +11.3 pts
22.6%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
▲ +8.5 pts

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
51,771
Population
24,988
Labor Force
Employed
23,460
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
4.1% ▲ +0.6 pts YoY
Mean Commute 6 min below national avg
20.7 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
7.4%
Key Takeaways
  • Income gap: Households earn meaningfully less than the national median, which directly affects retail demand, housing absorption, and tax base.
  • Elevated poverty: At 25.5%, the rate is in economically distressed territory and supports federal funding narratives (CDFI, NMTC, EDA).
  • Talent advantage: Bachelor's-or-higher attainment exceeds the national average by 11.3 pts, supports knowledge-economy and tech attraction.
  • Young population: Median age of 26 is materially below the U.S. norm, a workforce pipeline asset.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

$2.6B
Gross Domestic Product · 2024
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis · CAGDP1 Regional GDP

Top Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2025 Annual
Top industries by employment in Oktibbeha County, Mississippi, with employment, share of top sectors, and average wage
IndustryEmploymentShare of Top 10Avg Wage
1Accommodation and Food Services
3,387 30.8%
$19,340
2Retail Trade
2,239 20.4%
$30,433
3Health Care and Social Assistance
1,878 17.1%
$43,593
4Manufacturing
843 7.7%
$73,171
5Administrative and Support and Waste Management
750 6.8%
$30,460
6Construction
482 4.4%
$49,616
7Finance and Insurance
447 4.1%
$72,092
8Other Services (except Public Administration)
406 3.7%
$61,149
9Real Estate and Rental and Leasing
287 2.6%
$41,008
10Educational Services
262 2.4%
$24,638
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Key Takeaways
  • Largest sector: Accommodation and Food Services employs 3,387 workers (30.8% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $19,340.
  • Economic scale: Regional GDP of $2.6B (2024).
  • Wage stratification: Manufacturing averages $73,171 while Accommodation and Food Services averages $19,340, a 3.8x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.
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Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Location Quotient Analysis

Concentrated Industries
Source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · Location Quotient vs. national employment share
Same source as the Top Industries table above, sub-sector view surfaces the specialization the supersector view masks (e.g., Plastics & Rubber Manufacturing inside the Manufacturing supersector).
Forestry and Logging
2.98x
18
Food Services and Drinking Places
1.96x
3,150
General Merchandise Retailers
1.55x
662
Building Material and Garden Supply Retailers
1.52x
275

Cluster Depth

Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Dominant Cluster
Accommodation & Food Services Cluster
Coherent grouping of concentrated sub-sectors, signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
3,150
Cluster Employment
1.96x
Peak LQ
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
Forestry and Logging
2.98x 18
Food Services and Drinking Places
1.96x 3,150
General Merchandise Retailers
1.55x 662
Building Material and Garden Supply Retailers
1.52x 275

Attraction Opportunities

LQ < 0.5 with ≥ 50 employed, realistic diversification targets. Source: BLS QCEW
0.27x
Insurance Carriers and Related Activities
94 employed
0.44x
Specialty Trade Contractors
300 employed
Key Takeaways
  • Top specialization: Forestry and Logging concentrates at 2.98x the national norm.
  • Cluster depth: 4 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, suggesting an interconnected industrial base rather than reliance on a single employer or sector.
  • Attraction whitespace: 6 sub-sectors register LQ < 0.5, candidates for diversification or recruitment depending on labor-market fit.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Oktibbeha County's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of total private-sector employment across all NAICS supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2025 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064
$237,700
Median Home Value vs 2019
$915
Rent/Mo
48%
Owner-Occ
14.7%
Vacancy
5.1x
Home Value to Income Ratio - Stretched
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents

Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026
Studio
$834/mo
1 Bedroom
$873/mo
2 Bedroom
$957/mo
3 Bedroom
$1,262/mo
4 Bedroom
$1,267/mo
30% of monthly median household income (~$1,167/mo) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Key Takeaways
  • Stretched market: Home value to income ratio of 5.1x is well above the ~4.1x national average; attainable workforce housing may be a recruitment friction.
  • Renter-majority market: 48% owner-occupied; flexible labor mobility but consider home-buying pipeline if attracting families.
  • Elevated vacancy: 14.7% vacancy rate. In resort, rural, and seasonal markets much of this is recreational/seasonal (second homes), not available supply; confirm the vacancy-by-reason split before treating it as a redevelopment opportunity.
  • Affordable rent tiers: 3 of 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom tiers sit below the 30%-of-median-income affordability threshold (~$1,167/mo).
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23025, B08303, B08301
36,390
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 6 min below national avg
20.7 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
7.4%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
79.8%
of prime-age population
Labor force participation rate: 58.5% of working-age population (18-64) 58% Participation
▲ vs 2019

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
47%
HS Diploma+
91.2%
Regional / Statewide Institutions
Total credentials awarded
24,725/yr
University of Mississippi 5,849/yr
Mississippi State University 5,774/yr
Hinds Community College 4,168/yr
University of Southern Mississippi 3,768/yr
Mississippi Gulf Coast Community College 3,406/yr
Jackson State University 1,760/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
11.8%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
41.5%
Service
15%
Sales & Office
23.5%
Construction / Maint.
5.7%
Production / Transport
14.3%
Bars scaled 2× for visual differentiation; percentage labels show actual share of 23,460 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
  • Low participation: 58.5% labor force participation suggests untapped capacity; workforce development programs may unlock supply.
  • Short commutes: 20.7-minute mean commute is a quality-of-life and labor-access advantage worth surfacing for site selectors.
  • Talent pipeline: 6 regional institutions feed the workforce; the top three combined produce 15,791 annual credentials.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.

AI Insights

AI-assisted analysis, drawn from 9 federal data sources

Sample AI Insight

Oktibbeha County shows emerging potential for forestry and logging attraction, with a 2.98x concentration and 18 jobs in this sub-sector.

The interconnected base across forestry and logging, food services and drinking places, and general merchandise retailers creates supply-chain attraction leverage rather than single-employer risk, a structural advantage for industrial recruitment.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example

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Data Sources

Updated from official federal government data.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025 annual
BLS LAUS (via FRED)2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026
College ScorecardAY 2022-23

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for Oktibbeha County, Mississippi, from federal data sources.

What is the population of Oktibbeha County, Mississippi?

51,771 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the median household income in Oktibbeha County, Mississippi?

$46,695 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the unemployment rate in Oktibbeha County, Mississippi?

4.1% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).

What is the GDP of Oktibbeha County, Mississippi?

$2.6B (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP1).