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Arkansas

FIPS 05 · Population 3,049,391
6 Sources Updated June 22, 2026
3M
Population
334,922,499 U.S.
$60,773
Median Income
$80,734 national
$188.3B
GDP
3.5%
Unemployment
4% national

County Map

Click a county to view its economic profile

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household
$60,773
Per Capita
$34,225
Mean Household
$84,759
Poverty Rate
16%

Age & Race / Ethnicity

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2024 · Tables B01001, B02001, B03003
65+: 17.6% (535,977 residents) 55-64: 12.5% (380,171 residents) 35-54: 24.5% (747,583 residents) 18-34: 22.3% (680,650 residents) Under 18: 23.1% (705,010 residents) 38 Median Age
Cohorts
Under 18 · 23.1%
18-34 · 22.3%
35-54 · 24.5%
55-64 · 12.5%
65+ · 17.6%
Race & Ethnicity
White69.1%
Black or African American14.7%
Asian1.6%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)9%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
88.7%
High School+
National: 89.6%
▼ 0.9 pts
25.7%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
▼ 10.0 pts
9.5%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
▼ 4.6 pts

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2024 5-Year Estimates
3,049,391
Population
1,417,743
Labor Force
Employed
1,341,614
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2024 annual
3.5%
Mean Commute 4 min below national avg
22.5 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
8.8%
Arkansas's median household income sits 25% below the national median. At 16%, its poverty rate runs 3.5 pts above the ~12.5% national level, relevant for federal funding eligibility narratives. Bachelor's-or-higher attainment of 25.7% trails the national average of 35.7%.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 2024 5-Year Estimates (released December 2025). Figures reflect the most recent Census release, older news reports may cite prior vintages.
Key Takeaways
  • Income gap: Households earn meaningfully less than the national median, affecting retail demand, housing absorption, and tax base statewide.
  • Elevated poverty: At 16%, the rate supports federal funding narratives across distressed counties (CDFI, NMTC, EDA).
  • Talent gap: Bachelor's-or-higher attainment trails the national average by 10.0 pts, relevant for advanced-services attraction strategy.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

$188.3B
Gross Domestic Product · 2024
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis · SAGDP1 Regional GDP

Top Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2025 Annual
IndustryEmployment% of Top SectorsAvg Wage
1Health Care and Social Assistance
188,907 21.2%
$57,420
2Manufacturing
158,985 17.8%
$64,199
3Retail Trade
143,199 16.0%
$37,005
4Accommodation and Food Services
117,116 13.1%
$22,513
5Administrative and Support and Waste Management
69,142 7.7%
$48,042
6Transportation and Warehousing
63,394 7.1%
$62,282
7Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
52,886 5.9%
$84,450
8Management of Companies and Enterprises
42,596 4.8%
$191,159
9Finance and Insurance
40,941 4.6%
$87,860
10Real Estate and Rental and Leasing
15,537 1.7%
$55,004
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Key Takeaways
  • Largest sector: Health Care and Social Assistance employs 188,907 workers (21.2% of the tracked sectors), at an average wage of $57,420.
  • Economic scale: State GDP of $188.3B (2024).
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.

Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Concentrated Industries
Source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · Location Quotient vs. national employment share
Same source as the Top Industries table above, sub-sector view surfaces specialization the supersector view masks.
Leather and Allied Product Manufacturing
3.92x
780
Food Manufacturing
3.48x
51,825
Paper Manufacturing
2.95x
8,696
Primary Metal Manufacturing
2.91x
8,860
Wood Product Manufacturing
2.83x
9,530
Truck Transportation
2.53x
31,321
Management of Companies and Enterprises
1.95x
42,596
Plastics and Rubber Products Manufacturing
1.80x
10,559
General Merchandise Retailers
1.52x
41,316

Attraction Opportunities - Below-Average Industries

LQ < 0.5, below-average employment, potential attraction targets. Source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector
0.06x
Textile Mills
42 employed
0.16x
Air Transportation
751 employed
0.17x
Computer and Electronic Product Manufacturing
1,384 employed
0.20x
Lessors of Nonfinancial Intangible Assets
37 employed
0.27x
Publishing Industries and Telecommunications
2,017 employed
0.29x
Monetary Authorities - Central Bank
50 employed
0.36x
Transit and Ground Passenger Transportation
1,695 employed
0.37x
Motion Picture and Sound Recording Industries
1,112 employed
Key Takeaways
  • Top specialization: Leather and Allied Product Manufacturing concentrates at 3.92x the national norm, strong concentration that anchors the local economy.
  • Cluster depth: 9 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, suggesting an interconnected industrial base across the state.
  • Attraction whitespace: 8 sub-sectors register LQ < 0.5, candidates for diversification or recruitment.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Industry Employment Composition
Arkansas's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of the top private supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2025 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064
$188,000
Median Home Value vs 2019
$947
Rent/Mo
66.4%
Owner-Occ
13.5%
Vacancy
3.1x
Home Value to Income Ratio
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents (Statewide)

Renter-household-weighted average across 75 Fair Market Rent areas · Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026
Studio
$841/mo$607 to $1,060
1 Bedroom
$889/mo$671 to $1,154
2 Bedroom
$1,083/mo$880 to $1,347
3 Bedroom
$1,453/mo$1,055 to $1,873
4 Bedroom
$1,679/mo$1,165 to $2,213
30% of monthly median household income (~$1,519/mo) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Key Takeaways
  • In line with national: Home value to income ratio of 3.1x sits near the ~4.1x national average; affordability is neither a clear advantage nor a recruitment friction.
  • Elevated vacancy: 13.5% vacancy rate; potential redevelopment opportunity.
Source: Census ACS housing tables.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2024 · Tables B01001, B23025, B08303, B08301
1,808,404
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Labor force participation rate: 60.5% of working-age population (18-64) 60% Participation
▲ vs 2019
Mean Commute
22.5 min
Work From Home
8.8%

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
25.7%
HS Diploma+
88.7%
Top Institutions
Degrees, certificates, and other credentials awarded last academic year (College Scorecard).
University of Arkansas 7,274/yr
Arkansas State University 5,133/yr
Arkansas Tech University 3,923/yr
University of Central Arkansas 2,507/yr
University of Arkansas at Little Rock 2,279/yr
NorthWest Arkansas Community College 2,045/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
21%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)
Elevated retirement risk, above the 20% threshold. Succession planning recommended.

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
37.2%
Service
15.9%
Sales & Office
20.4%
Construction / Maint.
10.1%
Production / Transport
16.4%
Bars scaled 2× for visual differentiation; percentage labels show actual share of 1,341,614 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
Source: ACS workforce data.

County Profiles

75 counties in Arkansas

Arkansas County FIPS 05001 Ashley County FIPS 05003 Baxter County FIPS 05005 Benton County FIPS 05007 Boone County FIPS 05009 Bradley County FIPS 05011 Calhoun County FIPS 05013 Carroll County FIPS 05015 Chicot County FIPS 05017 Clark County FIPS 05019 Clay County FIPS 05021 Cleburne County FIPS 05023 Cleveland County FIPS 05025 Columbia County FIPS 05027 Conway County FIPS 05029 Craighead County FIPS 05031 Crawford County FIPS 05033 Crittenden County FIPS 05035 Cross County FIPS 05037 Dallas County FIPS 05039 Desha County FIPS 05041 Drew County FIPS 05043 Faulkner County FIPS 05045 Franklin County FIPS 05047 Fulton County FIPS 05049 Garland County FIPS 05051 Grant County FIPS 05053 Greene County FIPS 05055 Hempstead County FIPS 05057 Hot Spring County FIPS 05059 Howard County FIPS 05061 Independence County FIPS 05063 Izard County FIPS 05065 Jackson County FIPS 05067 Jefferson County FIPS 05069 Johnson County FIPS 05071 Lafayette County FIPS 05073 Lawrence County FIPS 05075 Lee County FIPS 05077 Lincoln County FIPS 05079 Little River County FIPS 05081 Logan County FIPS 05083 Lonoke County FIPS 05085 Madison County FIPS 05087 Marion County FIPS 05089 Miller County FIPS 05091 Mississippi County FIPS 05093 Monroe County FIPS 05095 Montgomery County FIPS 05097 Nevada County FIPS 05099 Newton County FIPS 05101 Ouachita County FIPS 05103 Perry County FIPS 05105 Phillips County FIPS 05107 Pike County FIPS 05109 Poinsett County FIPS 05111 Polk County FIPS 05113 Pope County FIPS 05115 Prairie County FIPS 05117 Pulaski County FIPS 05119 Randolph County FIPS 05121 Saline County FIPS 05125 Scott County FIPS 05127 Searcy County FIPS 05129 Sebastian County FIPS 05131 Sevier County FIPS 05133 Sharp County FIPS 05135 St. Francis County FIPS 05123 Stone County FIPS 05137 Union County FIPS 05139 Van Buren County FIPS 05141 Washington County FIPS 05143 White County FIPS 05145 Woodruff County FIPS 05147 Yell County FIPS 05149

AI Insights

AI-assisted analysis, drawn from 6 federal data sources

Sample AI Insight

Arkansas shows meaningful potential for leather and allied product manufacturing attraction, with a 3.92x concentration and 780 jobs in this sub-sector.

Cluster depth across leather and allied product manufacturing, food manufacturing, and paper manufacturing creates supply-chain attraction leverage, a structural advantage for industrial recruitment.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example

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Data Sources

Updated from official federal government data.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025
BEA Regional GDP2024
Census CBP2024
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
USAspending.govFY2026

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for Arkansas, from federal data sources.

What is the population of Arkansas?

3,049,391 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the median household income in Arkansas?

$60,773 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the unemployment rate in Arkansas?

3.5% (2024 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).

What is the GDP of Arkansas?

$188.3B (BEA SAGDP (state GDP)).