ExecutivePulse
Official Federal Data

Randolph County, Arkansas

FIPS 05121 · Population 18,838
9 Sources Updated June 22, 2026
$50,911
Median Income
$80,734 national
4%
Unemployment
4% national
$729M
GDP
12.1%
Bachelor's+
35.7% national
Small population: 18,838 residents. These figures come from the U.S. Census Bureau’s American Community Survey 5-year estimates, which carry a wide margin of error for places under 20,000 people. Read each value as an approximate range, and treat year-over-year changes as indicative rather than exact. A small shift can reflect survey sampling, not a real change on the ground.

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household
$50,911
Per Capita
$26,607
Mean Household
$67,362
Poverty Rate
22.4% approx.
Median Income Comparison
Randolph County$50,911
Arkansas$60,773
National$80,734

Population Profile

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B02001, B03003
65+: 19.3% (3,641 residents) 55-64: 13.1% (2,460 residents) 35-54: 23.9% (4,495 residents) 18-34: 19.3% (3,629 residents) Under 18: 24.5% (4,613 residents) 40 Median Age
Cohorts
Under 18 · 24.5%
18-34 · 19.3%
35-54 · 23.9%
55-64 · 13.1%
65+ · 19.3%
Race & Ethnicity
White89.1%
Black or African American1.1%
Asian0.4%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)2.6%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
84.7%
High School+
National: 89.6%
▼ 4.9 pts
12.1%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
▼ 23.6 pts
4.9%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
▼ 9.2 pts

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
18,838
Population
7,836
Labor Force
Employed
7,423
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
4% ▲ +0.3 pts YoY
Mean Commute 3 min below national avg
23.8 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
4.9%
Key Takeaways
  • Income gap: Households earn meaningfully less than the national median, which directly affects retail demand, housing absorption, and tax base.
  • Elevated poverty: At 22.4%, the rate is in economically distressed territory and supports federal funding narratives (CDFI, NMTC, EDA).
  • Talent gap: Bachelor's-or-higher attainment trails the national average by 23.6 pts, relevant for advanced-services attraction strategy.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

$729M
Gross Domestic Product · 2024
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis · CAGDP1 Regional GDP

Top Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2025 Annual
Top industries by employment in Randolph County, Arkansas, with employment, share of top sectors, and average wage
IndustryEmploymentShare of Top 10Avg Wage
1Manufacturing
1,935 53.6%
$49,898
2Retail Trade
631 17.5%
$31,875
3Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting
243 6.7%
$64,937
4Administrative and Support and Waste Management
235 6.5%
$23,673
5Other Services (except Public Administration)
208 5.8%
$44,579
6Transportation and Warehousing
153 4.2%
$56,943
7Finance and Insurance
102 2.8%
$54,606
8Construction
72 2.0%
$38,229
9Real Estate and Rental and Leasing
25 0.7%
$39,308
10Information
8 0.2%
$89,586
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Key Takeaways
  • Largest sector: Manufacturing employs 1,935 workers (53.6% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $49,898.
  • Economic scale: Regional GDP of $729M (2024).
  • Wage stratification: Information averages $89,586 while Administrative and Support and Waste Management averages $23,673, a 3.8x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.
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Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Location Quotient Analysis

Concentrated Industries
Source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · Location Quotient vs. national employment share
Same source as the Top Industries table above, sub-sector view surfaces the specialization the supersector view masks (e.g., Plastics & Rubber Manufacturing inside the Manufacturing supersector).
Animal Production and Aquaculture
17.16x
191
Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing
4.97x
292
Repair and Maintenance
3.08x
185
Social Assistance
2.68x
551
General Merchandise Retailers
2.63x
350
2.41x
2,250
Crop Production
1.97x
43

Cluster Depth

Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Dominant Cluster
Goods-Producing Cluster
Coherent grouping of concentrated sub-sectors, signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
2,250
Cluster Employment
2.41x
Peak LQ
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
Animal Production and Aquaculture
17.16x 191
Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing
4.97x 292
Repair and Maintenance
3.08x 185
Social Assistance
2.68x 551
General Merchandise Retailers
2.63x 350
2.41x 2,250
Crop Production
1.97x 43

Attraction Opportunities

LQ < 0.5 with ≥ 50 employed, realistic diversification targets. Source: BLS QCEW
Key Takeaways
  • Top specialization: Animal Production and Aquaculture concentrates at 17.16x the national norm, top-decile concentration, the kind of signature sector that defines a region's economic identity to site selectors.
  • Cluster depth: 7 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, suggesting an interconnected industrial base rather than reliance on a single employer or sector.
  • Attraction whitespace: 4 sub-sectors register LQ < 0.5, candidates for diversification or recruitment depending on labor-market fit.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Randolph County's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of total private-sector employment across all NAICS supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2025 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064
$130,600
Median Home Value vs 2019
$674
Rent/Mo
73.5%
Owner-Occ
15.3%
Vacancy
2.6x
Home Value to Income Ratio - Affordable
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents

Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026
Studio
$630/mo
1 Bedroom
$681/mo
2 Bedroom
$880/mo
3 Bedroom
$1,224/mo
4 Bedroom
$1,282/mo
30% of monthly median household income (~$1,273/mo) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Key Takeaways
  • Affordable market: Home value to income ratio of 2.6x is well below the ~4.1x national average; supports talent attraction and family settlement narratives.
  • High home ownership: 73.5% owner-occupied; rental supply may be tight for incoming workers.
  • Elevated vacancy: 15.3% vacancy rate. In resort, rural, and seasonal markets much of this is recreational/seasonal (second homes), not available supply; confirm the vacancy-by-reason split before treating it as a redevelopment opportunity.
  • Affordable rent tiers: 4 of 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom tiers sit below the 30%-of-median-income affordability threshold (~$1,273/mo).
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23025, B08303, B08301
10,584
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 3 min below national avg
23.8 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
4.9%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
74.5%
of prime-age population
Labor force participation rate: 55.1% of working-age population (18-64) 55% Participation
▲ vs 2019

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
12.1%
HS Diploma+
84.7%
Regional / Statewide Institutions
Total credentials awarded
23,161/yr
University of Arkansas 7,274/yr
Arkansas State University 5,133/yr
Arkansas Tech University 3,923/yr
University of Central Arkansas 2,507/yr
University of Arkansas at Little Rock 2,279/yr
NorthWest Arkansas Community College 2,045/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
23.2%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)
Elevated retirement risk, above the 20% threshold. Succession planning recommended.

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
25.5%
Service
21.5%
Sales & Office
14.5%
Construction / Maint.
15%
Production / Transport
23.5%
Bars scaled 2× for visual differentiation; percentage labels show actual share of 7,423 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
  • Succession risk is real: 23.2% of working-age residents are 55-64. Plan for retirements over the next decade and pair attraction strategy with talent retention.
  • Low participation: 55.1% labor force participation suggests untapped capacity; workforce development programs may unlock supply.
  • Talent pipeline: 6 regional institutions feed the workforce; the top three combined produce 16,330 annual credentials.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.

AI Insights

AI-assisted analysis, drawn from 9 federal data sources

Sample AI Insight

Randolph County shows strong potential for animal production and aquaculture attraction, with a 17.16x concentration and 191 jobs in this sub-sector. It ranks in the top decile nationally. Near-term succession risk is elevated, with 23.2% of the working-age population within 10 years of retirement age.

The interconnected base across animal production and aquaculture, fabricated metal product manufacturing, and repair and maintenance creates supply-chain attraction leverage rather than single-employer risk, a structural advantage for industrial recruitment.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example

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Data Sources

Updated from official federal government data.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025 annual
BLS LAUS (via FRED)2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026
College ScorecardAY 2022-23

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for Randolph County, Arkansas, from federal data sources.

What is the population of Randolph County, Arkansas?

18,838 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the median household income in Randolph County, Arkansas?

$50,911 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the unemployment rate in Randolph County, Arkansas?

4% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).

What is the GDP of Randolph County, Arkansas?

$729M (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP1).