ExecutivePulse
Official Federal Data

Prairie County, Arkansas

FIPS 05117 · Population 8,064
9 Sources Updated June 22, 2026
$51,646
Median Income
$80,734 national
4%
Unemployment
4% national
$267M
GDP
18.2%
Bachelor's+
35.7% national
Small population: 8,064 residents. These figures come from the U.S. Census Bureau’s American Community Survey 5-year estimates, which carry a wide margin of error for places under 20,000 people. Read each value as an approximate range, and treat year-over-year changes as indicative rather than exact. A small shift can reflect survey sampling, not a real change on the ground.

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household
$51,646
Per Capita
$30,905
Mean Household
$72,576
Poverty Rate
11.8% approx.
Median Income Comparison
Prairie County$51,646
Arkansas$60,773
National$80,734

Population Profile

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B02001, B03003
65+: 23.6% (1,900 residents) 55-64: 15% (1,213 residents) 35-54: 23.6% (1,902 residents) 18-34: 17.2% (1,389 residents) Under 18: 20.6% (1,660 residents) 46 Median Age
Cohorts
Under 18 · 20.6%
18-34 · 17.2%
35-54 · 23.6%
55-64 · 15%
65+ · 23.6%
Race & Ethnicity
White83.8%
Black or African American9.9%
Asian0%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)2.4%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
87.4%
High School+
National: 89.6%
▼ 2.2 pts
18.2%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
▼ 17.5 pts
5.2%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
▼ 8.9 pts

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
8,064
Population
3,594
Labor Force
Employed
3,476
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
4% ▲ +0.9 pts YoY
Mean Commute
26.6 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
3.3%
Key Takeaways
  • Income gap: Households earn meaningfully less than the national median, which directly affects retail demand, housing absorption, and tax base.
  • Talent gap: Bachelor's-or-higher attainment trails the national average by 17.5 pts, relevant for advanced-services attraction strategy.
  • Aging population: Median age of 46 is materially above the U.S. norm; succession planning and senior-services demand are real factors.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

$267M
Gross Domestic Product · 2024
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis · CAGDP1 Regional GDP

Top Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2025 Annual
Top industries by employment in Prairie County, Arkansas, with employment, share of top sectors, and average wage
IndustryEmploymentShare of Top 10Avg Wage
1Retail Trade
196 36.0%
$37,887
2Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting
137 25.1%
$58,488
3Wholesale Trade
64 11.7%
$76,561
4Transportation and Warehousing
48 8.8%
$51,115
5Finance and Insurance
37 6.8%
$55,068
6Administrative and Support and Waste Management
36 6.6%
$47,247
7Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
27 5.0%
$56,509
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Key Takeaways
  • Largest sector: Retail Trade employs 196 workers (36% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $37,887.
  • Economic scale: Regional GDP of $267M (2024).
  • Wage stratification: Wholesale Trade averages $76,561 while Retail Trade averages $37,887, a 2.0x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.
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Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Location Quotient Analysis

Concentrated Industries
Source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · Location Quotient vs. national employment share
Same source as the Top Industries table above, sub-sector view surfaces the specialization the supersector view masks (e.g., Plastics & Rubber Manufacturing inside the Manufacturing supersector).
Crop Production
16.10x
78
Animal Production and Aquaculture
14.15x
35
Support Activities for Agriculture and Forestry
6.91x
24
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
5.83x
56
Motor Vehicle and Parts Dealers
2.99x
56
Repair and Maintenance
2.24x
30
Credit Intermediation and Related Activities
1.58x
37

Cluster Depth

Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Dominant Cluster
Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting Cluster
Coherent grouping of concentrated sub-sectors, signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
137
Cluster Employment
16.10x
Peak LQ
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
Crop Production
16.10x 78
Animal Production and Aquaculture
14.15x 35
Support Activities for Agriculture and Forestry
6.91x 24
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
5.83x 56
Motor Vehicle and Parts Dealers
2.99x 56
Repair and Maintenance
2.24x 30
Credit Intermediation and Related Activities
1.58x 37

Attraction Opportunities

LQ < 0.5 with ≥ 50 employed, realistic diversification targets. Source: BLS QCEW
Key Takeaways
  • Top specialization: Crop Production concentrates at 16.10x the national norm, top-decile concentration, the kind of signature sector that defines a region's economic identity to site selectors.
  • Cluster depth: 7 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, suggesting an interconnected industrial base rather than reliance on a single employer or sector.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Prairie County's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of total private-sector employment across all NAICS supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2025 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064
$96,400
Median Home Value vs 2019
$625
Rent/Mo
75.8%
Owner-Occ
20.3%
Vacancy
1.9x
Home Value to Income Ratio - Affordable
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents

Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026
Studio
$630/mo
1 Bedroom
$671/mo
2 Bedroom
$880/mo
3 Bedroom
$1,150/mo
4 Bedroom
$1,240/mo
30% of monthly median household income (~$1,291/mo) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Key Takeaways
  • Affordable market: Home value to income ratio of 1.9x is well below the ~4.1x national average; supports talent attraction and family settlement narratives.
  • High home ownership: 75.8% owner-occupied; rental supply may be tight for incoming workers.
  • Elevated vacancy: 20.3% vacancy rate. In resort, rural, and seasonal markets much of this is recreational/seasonal (second homes), not available supply; confirm the vacancy-by-reason split before treating it as a redevelopment opportunity.
  • Broadly affordable rents: All 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom tiers sit below the 30%-of-median-income affordability threshold (~$1,291/mo), a clear cost-of-living advantage for workforce attraction.
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23025, B08303, B08301
4,504
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute
26.6 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
3.3%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
77.5%
of prime-age population
Labor force participation rate: 56.1% of working-age population (18-64) 56% Participation
▼ vs 2019

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
18.2%
HS Diploma+
87.4%
Regional / Statewide Institutions
Total credentials awarded
23,161/yr
University of Arkansas 7,274/yr
Arkansas State University 5,133/yr
Arkansas Tech University 3,923/yr
University of Central Arkansas 2,507/yr
University of Arkansas at Little Rock 2,279/yr
NorthWest Arkansas Community College 2,045/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
26.9%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)
Elevated retirement risk, above the 20% threshold. Succession planning recommended.

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
28.6%
Service
14%
Sales & Office
24.8%
Construction / Maint.
15.1%
Production / Transport
17.6%
Bars scaled 2× for visual differentiation; percentage labels show actual share of 3,476 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
  • Succession risk is real: 26.9% of working-age residents are 55-64. Plan for retirements over the next decade and pair attraction strategy with talent retention.
  • Low participation: 56.1% labor force participation suggests untapped capacity; workforce development programs may unlock supply.
  • Talent pipeline: 6 regional institutions feed the workforce; the top three combined produce 16,330 annual credentials.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.

AI Insights

AI-assisted analysis, drawn from 9 federal data sources

Sample AI Insight

Prairie County shows strong potential for crop production attraction, with a 16.10x concentration and 78 jobs in this sub-sector. It ranks in the top decile nationally. Near-term succession risk is elevated, with 26.9% of the working-age population within 10 years of retirement age.

The interconnected base across crop production, animal production and aquaculture, and support activities for agriculture and forestry creates supply-chain attraction leverage rather than single-employer risk, a structural advantage for industrial recruitment.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example

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Data Sources

Updated from official federal government data.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025 annual
BLS LAUS (via FRED)2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026
College ScorecardAY 2022-23

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for Prairie County, Arkansas, from federal data sources.

What is the population of Prairie County, Arkansas?

8,064 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the median household income in Prairie County, Arkansas?

$51,646 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the unemployment rate in Prairie County, Arkansas?

4% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).

What is the GDP of Prairie County, Arkansas?

$267M (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP1).