ExecutivePulse
Official Federal Data

Lafayette County, Arkansas

FIPS 05073 · Population 6,136
9 Sources Updated June 22, 2026
$41,278
Median Income
$80,734 national
5.6%
Unemployment
4% national
$221M
GDP
9%
Bachelor's+
35.7% national
Small population: 6,136 residents. These figures come from the U.S. Census Bureau’s American Community Survey 5-year estimates, which carry a wide margin of error for places under 20,000 people. Read each value as an approximate range, and treat year-over-year changes as indicative rather than exact. A small shift can reflect survey sampling, not a real change on the ground.

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household
$41,278
Per Capita
$25,487
Mean Household
$59,632
Poverty Rate
22.3% approx.
Median Income Comparison
Lafayette County$41,278
Arkansas$60,773
National$80,734

Population Profile

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B02001, B03003
65+: 25.8% (1,584 residents) 55-64: 16.1% (990 residents) 35-54: 24.4% (1,499 residents) 18-34: 15.4% (943 residents) Under 18: 18.3% (1,120 residents) 49 Median Age
Cohorts
Under 18 · 18.3%
18-34 · 15.4%
35-54 · 24.4%
55-64 · 16.1%
65+ · 25.8%
Race & Ethnicity
White57.7%
Black or African American36.9%
Asian1%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)0.6%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
81.5%
High School+
National: 89.6%
▼ 8.1 pts
9%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
▼ 26.7 pts
2.3%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
▼ 11.8 pts

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
6,136
Population
2,302
Labor Force
Employed
2,180
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
5.6% ▲ +0.8 pts YoY
Mean Commute 3 min above national avg
29.7 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
3.4%
Key Takeaways
  • Income gap: Households earn meaningfully less than the national median, which directly affects retail demand, housing absorption, and tax base.
  • Elevated poverty: At 22.3%, the rate is in economically distressed territory and supports federal funding narratives (CDFI, NMTC, EDA).
  • Talent gap: Bachelor's-or-higher attainment trails the national average by 26.7 pts, relevant for advanced-services attraction strategy.
  • Aging population: Median age of 49 is materially above the U.S. norm; succession planning and senior-services demand are real factors.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

$221M
Gross Domestic Product · 2024
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis · CAGDP1 Regional GDP

Top Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2025 Annual
Top industries by employment in Lafayette County, Arkansas, with employment, share of top sectors, and average wage
IndustryEmploymentShare of Top 10Avg Wage
1Health Care and Social Assistance
169 43.6%
$43,212
2Construction
78 20.1%
$53,129
3Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting
64 16.5%
$36,273
4Manufacturing
46 11.9%
$40,658
5Transportation and Warehousing
20 5.2%
$58,610
6Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction
11 2.8%
$11,460
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Key Takeaways
  • Largest sector: Health Care and Social Assistance employs 169 workers (43.6% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $43,212.
  • Economic scale: Regional GDP of $221M (2024).
  • Wage stratification: Transportation and Warehousing averages $58,610 while Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction averages $11,460, a 5.1x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.
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Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Location Quotient Analysis

Concentrated Industries
Source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · Location Quotient vs. national employment share
Same source as the Top Industries table above, sub-sector view surfaces the specialization the supersector view masks (e.g., Plastics & Rubber Manufacturing inside the Manufacturing supersector).
Forestry and Logging
52.05x
16
Crop Production
6.48x
23
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
5.97x
42
Truck Transportation
2.01x
20

Cluster Depth

Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Dominant Cluster
Retail Trade Cluster
Coherent grouping of concentrated sub-sectors, signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
42
Cluster Employment
5.97x
Peak LQ
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
Forestry and Logging
52.05x 16
Crop Production
6.48x 23
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
5.97x 42
Truck Transportation
2.01x 20
Key Takeaways
  • Top specialization: Forestry and Logging concentrates at 52.05x the national norm, top-decile concentration, the kind of signature sector that defines a region's economic identity to site selectors.
  • Cluster depth: 4 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, suggesting an interconnected industrial base rather than reliance on a single employer or sector.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Lafayette County's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of total private-sector employment across all NAICS supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2025 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064
$81,000
Median Home Value vs 2019
$755
Rent/Mo
79.3%
Owner-Occ
33.5%
Vacancy
2.0x
Home Value to Income Ratio - Affordable
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents

Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026
Studio
$630/mo
1 Bedroom
$671/mo
2 Bedroom
$880/mo
3 Bedroom
$1,055/mo
4 Bedroom
$1,240/mo
30% of monthly median household income (~$1,032/mo) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Key Takeaways
  • Affordable market: Home value to income ratio of 2.0x is well below the ~4.1x national average; supports talent attraction and family settlement narratives.
  • High home ownership: 79.3% owner-occupied; rental supply may be tight for incoming workers.
  • Elevated vacancy: 33.5% vacancy rate. In resort, rural, and seasonal markets much of this is recreational/seasonal (second homes), not available supply; confirm the vacancy-by-reason split before treating it as a redevelopment opportunity.
  • Affordable rent tiers: 3 of 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom tiers sit below the 30%-of-median-income affordability threshold (~$1,032/mo).
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23025, B08303, B08301
3,432
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 3 min above national avg
29.7 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
3.4%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
63.2%
of prime-age population
Labor force participation rate: 45.9% of working-age population (18-64) 46% Participation
▼ vs 2019

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
9%
HS Diploma+
81.5%
Regional / Statewide Institutions
Total credentials awarded
23,161/yr
University of Arkansas 7,274/yr
Arkansas State University 5,133/yr
Arkansas Tech University 3,923/yr
University of Central Arkansas 2,507/yr
University of Arkansas at Little Rock 2,279/yr
NorthWest Arkansas Community College 2,045/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
28.8%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)
Elevated retirement risk, above the 20% threshold. Succession planning recommended.

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
26.6%
Service
12.8%
Sales & Office
20%
Construction / Maint.
12.9%
Production / Transport
27.8%
Bars scaled 2× for visual differentiation; percentage labels show actual share of 2,180 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
  • Succession risk is real: 28.8% of working-age residents are 55-64. Plan for retirements over the next decade and pair attraction strategy with talent retention.
  • Low participation: 45.9% labor force participation suggests untapped capacity; workforce development programs may unlock supply.
  • Talent pipeline: 6 regional institutions feed the workforce; the top three combined produce 16,330 annual credentials.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.

AI Insights

AI-assisted analysis, drawn from 9 federal data sources

Sample AI Insight

Lafayette County shows strong potential for forestry and logging attraction, with a 52.05x concentration and 16 jobs in this sub-sector. It ranks in the top decile nationally. Near-term succession risk is elevated, with 28.8% of the working-age population within 10 years of retirement age.

The interconnected base across forestry and logging, crop production, and gasoline stations and fuel dealers creates supply-chain attraction leverage rather than single-employer risk, a structural advantage for industrial recruitment.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example

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Data Sources

Updated from official federal government data.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025 annual
BLS LAUS (via FRED)2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026
College ScorecardAY 2022-23

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for Lafayette County, Arkansas, from federal data sources.

What is the population of Lafayette County, Arkansas?

6,136 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the median household income in Lafayette County, Arkansas?

$41,278 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the unemployment rate in Lafayette County, Arkansas?

5.6% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).

What is the GDP of Lafayette County, Arkansas?

$221M (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP1).