ExecutivePulse
SC

South Carolina

FIPS 45 · Population 5,296,225
6 Sources Updated June 22, 2026
5.3M
Population
334,922,499 U.S.
$69,324
Median Income
$80,734 national
$357.1B
GDP
4.1%
Unemployment
4% national

County Map

Click a county to view its economic profile

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household
$69,324
Per Capita
$39,236
Mean Household
$95,567
Poverty Rate
14.1%

Age & Race / Ethnicity

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2024 · Tables B01001, B02001, B03003
65+: 18.9% (999,401 residents) 55-64: 13.2% (697,793 residents) 35-54: 24.5% (1,299,384 residents) 18-34: 22% (1,164,226 residents) Under 18: 21.4% (1,135,421 residents) 40 Median Age
Cohorts
Under 18 · 21.4%
18-34 · 22%
35-54 · 24.5%
55-64 · 13.2%
65+ · 18.9%
Race & Ethnicity
White63.3%
Black or African American24.8%
Asian1.8%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)7.4%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
90.1%
High School+
National: 89.6%
▲ +0.5 pts
32.1%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
▼ 3.6 pts
12.3%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
▼ 1.8 pts

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2024 5-Year Estimates
5,296,225
Population
2,599,397
Labor Force
Employed
2,435,236
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2024 annual
4.1%
Mean Commute 1 min below national avg
25.6 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
11.5%
South Carolina's median household income sits 14% below the national median. At 14.1%, its poverty rate runs 1.6 pts above the ~12.5% national level, relevant for federal funding eligibility narratives. Bachelor's-or-higher attainment of 32.1% trails the national average of 35.7%.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 2024 5-Year Estimates (released December 2025). Figures reflect the most recent Census release, older news reports may cite prior vintages.
Key Takeaways
  • Elevated poverty: At 14.1%, the rate supports federal funding narratives across distressed counties (CDFI, NMTC, EDA).

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

$357.1B
Gross Domestic Product · 2024
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis · SAGDP1 Regional GDP

Top Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2025 Annual
IndustryEmployment% of Top SectorsAvg Wage
1Retail Trade
269,010 16.4%
$39,589
2Manufacturing
262,110 16.0%
$78,630
3Health Care and Social Assistance
254,872 15.6%
$62,079
4Accommodation and Food Services
245,904 15.0%
$26,741
5Administrative and Support and Waste Management
156,284 9.5%
$51,438
6Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
137,580 8.4%
$103,266
7Finance and Insurance
85,569 5.2%
$100,450
8Wholesale Trade
84,275 5.1%
$96,355
9Transportation and Warehousing
79,518 4.9%
$58,027
10Other Services (except Public Administration)
62,902 3.8%
$50,636
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Key Takeaways
  • Largest sector: Retail Trade employs 269,010 workers (16.4% of the tracked sectors), at an average wage of $39,589.
  • Economic scale: State GDP of $357.1B (2024).
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.

Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Concentrated Industries
Source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · Location Quotient vs. national employment share
Same source as the Top Industries table above, sub-sector view surfaces specialization the supersector view masks.
Textile Mills
9.04x
10,930
Forestry and Logging
3.60x
2,454
Electrical Equipment, Appliance Manufacturing
2.73x
17,614
Plastics and Rubber Products Manufacturing
2.51x
26,136
Textile Product Mills
2.29x
3,160
Wholesale Trade Agents and Brokers
2.27x
15,026
Postal Service
2.27x
248
Transportation Equipment Manufacturing
2.07x
53,444
Paper Manufacturing
1.89x
9,909
Waste Management and Remediation Services
1.76x
13,586

Attraction Opportunities - Below-Average Industries

LQ < 0.5, below-average employment, potential attraction targets. Source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector
0.03x
Support Activities for Mining
112 employed
0.06x
Monetary Authorities - Central Bank
19 employed
0.16x
Air Transportation
1,403 employed
0.27x
Leather and Allied Product Manufacturing
95 employed
0.28x
Transit and Ground Passenger Transportation
2,389 employed
0.33x
Motion Picture and Sound Recording Industries
1,775 employed
0.38x
Crop Production
2,985 employed
0.38x
Support Activities for Agriculture and Forestry
2,164 employed
Key Takeaways
  • Top specialization: Textile Mills concentrates at 9.04x the national norm, top-decile concentration, the kind of signature sector that defines a region's economic identity.
  • Cluster depth: 10 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, suggesting an interconnected industrial base across the state.
  • Attraction whitespace: 8 sub-sectors register LQ < 0.5, candidates for diversification or recruitment.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Industry Employment Composition
South Carolina's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of the top private supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2025 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064
$259,000
Median Home Value vs 2019
$1,180
Rent/Mo
71.9%
Owner-Occ
13.3%
Vacancy
3.7x
Home Value to Income Ratio
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents (Statewide)

Renter-household-weighted average across 46 Fair Market Rent areas · Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026
Studio
$1,128/mo$678 to $1,582
1 Bedroom
$1,198/mo$687 to $1,657
2 Bedroom
$1,352/mo$902 to $1,816
3 Bedroom
$1,677/mo$1,081 to $2,222
4 Bedroom
$1,984/mo$1,194 to $2,720
30% of monthly median household income (~$1,733/mo) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Key Takeaways
  • In line with national: Home value to income ratio of 3.7x sits near the ~4.1x national average; affordability is neither a clear advantage nor a recruitment friction.
  • High home ownership: 71.9% owner-occupied; rental supply may be tight for incoming workers.
  • Elevated vacancy: 13.3% vacancy rate; potential redevelopment opportunity.
Source: Census ACS housing tables.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2024 · Tables B01001, B23025, B08303, B08301
3,161,403
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Labor force participation rate: 62.5% of working-age population (18-64) 62% Participation
▲ vs 2019
Mean Commute
25.6 min
Work From Home
11.5%

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
32.1%
HS Diploma+
90.1%
Top Institutions
Degrees, certificates, and other credentials awarded last academic year (College Scorecard).
University of South Carolina-Columbia 10,045/yr
Clemson University 7,469/yr
Trident Technical College 2,581/yr
Tri-County Technical College 2,449/yr
College of Charleston 2,410/yr
Coastal Carolina University 2,195/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
22.1%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)
Elevated retirement risk, above the 20% threshold. Succession planning recommended.

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
39%
Service
16.3%
Sales & Office
20.6%
Construction / Maint.
9%
Production / Transport
15.2%
Bars scaled 2× for visual differentiation; percentage labels show actual share of 2,435,236 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
  • Succession risk is real: 22.1% of working-age residents are 55-64. Plan for retirements over the next decade and pair attraction strategy with talent retention.
Source: ACS workforce data.

County Profiles

46 counties in South Carolina

Abbeville County FIPS 45001 Aiken County FIPS 45003 Allendale County FIPS 45005 Anderson County FIPS 45007 Bamberg County FIPS 45009 Barnwell County FIPS 45011 Beaufort County FIPS 45013 Berkeley County FIPS 45015 Calhoun County FIPS 45017 Charleston County FIPS 45019 Cherokee County FIPS 45021 Chester County FIPS 45023 Chesterfield County FIPS 45025 Clarendon County FIPS 45027 Colleton County FIPS 45029 Darlington County FIPS 45031 Dillon County FIPS 45033 Dorchester County FIPS 45035 Edgefield County FIPS 45037 Fairfield County FIPS 45039 Florence County FIPS 45041 Georgetown County FIPS 45043 Greenville County FIPS 45045 Greenwood County FIPS 45047 Hampton County FIPS 45049 Horry County FIPS 45051 Jasper County FIPS 45053 Kershaw County FIPS 45055 Lancaster County FIPS 45057 Laurens County FIPS 45059 Lee County FIPS 45061 Lexington County FIPS 45063 Marion County FIPS 45067 Marlboro County FIPS 45069 McCormick County FIPS 45065 Newberry County FIPS 45071 Oconee County FIPS 45073 Orangeburg County FIPS 45075 Pickens County FIPS 45077 Richland County FIPS 45079 Saluda County FIPS 45081 Spartanburg County FIPS 45083 Sumter County FIPS 45085 Union County FIPS 45087 Williamsburg County FIPS 45089 York County FIPS 45091

AI Insights

AI-assisted analysis, drawn from 6 federal data sources

Sample AI Insight

South Carolina shows strong potential for textile mills attraction, with a 9.04x concentration and 10,930 jobs in this sub-sector. Near-term succession risk is elevated, with 22.1% of the working-age population within 10 years of retirement age.

Cluster depth across textile mills, forestry and logging, and electrical equipment, appliance manufacturing creates supply-chain attraction leverage, a structural advantage for industrial recruitment.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example

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Data Sources

Updated from official federal government data.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025
BEA Regional GDP2024
Census CBP2024
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
USAspending.govFY2026

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for South Carolina, from federal data sources.

What is the population of South Carolina?

5,296,225 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the median household income in South Carolina?

$69,324 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the unemployment rate in South Carolina?

4.1% (2024 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).

What is the GDP of South Carolina?

$357.1B (BEA SAGDP (state GDP)).