ExecutivePulse
Official Federal Data

Saluda County, South Carolina

FIPS 45081 · Columbia, SC · Population 19,131
9 Sources Updated June 22, 2026
$51,009
Median Income
$80,734 national
3.9%
Unemployment
4% national
$643M
GDP
20.4%
Bachelor's+
35.7% national
Small population: 19,131 residents. These figures come from the U.S. Census Bureau’s American Community Survey 5-year estimates, which carry a wide margin of error for places under 20,000 people. Read each value as an approximate range, and treat year-over-year changes as indicative rather than exact. A small shift can reflect survey sampling, not a real change on the ground.

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household
$51,009
Per Capita
$30,409
Mean Household
$73,199
Poverty Rate
18.7% approx.
Median Income Comparison
Saluda County$51,009
South Carolina$69,324
National$80,734

Population Profile

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B02001, B03003
65+: 20.6% (3,940 residents) 55-64: 15% (2,861 residents) 35-54: 24.2% (4,622 residents) 18-34: 18.4% (3,512 residents) Under 18: 21.9% (4,196 residents) 43 Median Age
Cohorts
Under 18 · 21.9%
18-34 · 18.4%
35-54 · 24.2%
55-64 · 15%
65+ · 20.6%
Race & Ethnicity
White58.9%
Black or African American21.2%
Asian0.4%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)17.1%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
84.1%
High School+
National: 89.6%
▼ 5.5 pts
20.4%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
▼ 15.3 pts
8.8%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
▼ 5.3 pts

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
19,131
Population
8,801
Labor Force
Employed
8,473
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
3.9% ▲ +0.3 pts YoY
Mean Commute 2 min above national avg
28.5 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
6.2%
Key Takeaways
  • Income gap: Households earn meaningfully less than the national median, which directly affects retail demand, housing absorption, and tax base.
  • Elevated poverty: At 18.7%, the rate is in economically distressed territory and supports federal funding narratives (CDFI, NMTC, EDA).
  • Talent gap: Bachelor's-or-higher attainment trails the national average by 15.3 pts, relevant for advanced-services attraction strategy.
  • Aging population: Median age of 43 is materially above the U.S. norm; succession planning and senior-services demand are real factors.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

$643M
Gross Domestic Product · 2024
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis · CAGDP1 Regional GDP

Top Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2025 Annual
Top industries by employment in Saluda County, South Carolina, with employment, share of top sectors, and average wage
IndustryEmploymentShare of Top 10Avg Wage
1Manufacturing
1,711 54.2%
$57,374
2Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting
426 13.5%
$54,860
3Health Care and Social Assistance
299 9.5%
$45,740
4Retail Trade
297 9.4%
$35,070
5Accommodation and Food Services
145 4.6%
$17,548
6Construction
139 4.4%
$46,933
7Educational Services
52 1.6%
$22,089
8Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation
45 1.4%
$34,370
9Finance and Insurance
43 1.4%
$70,667
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Key Takeaways
  • Largest sector: Manufacturing employs 1,711 workers (54.2% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $57,374.
  • Economic scale: Regional GDP of $643M (2024).
  • Wage stratification: Finance and Insurance averages $70,667 while Accommodation and Food Services averages $17,548, a 4.0x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.
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Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Location Quotient Analysis

Concentrated Industries
Source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · Location Quotient vs. national employment share
Same source as the Top Industries table above, sub-sector view surfaces the specialization the supersector view masks (e.g., Plastics & Rubber Manufacturing inside the Manufacturing supersector).
Food Manufacturing
32.67x
1,689
Animal Production and Aquaculture
26.96x
212
Support Activities for Agriculture and Forestry
14.31x
158
Forestry and Logging
4.50x
6
3.45x
2,276
Crop Production
3.25x
50

Cluster Depth

Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Dominant Cluster
Goods-Producing Cluster
Coherent grouping of concentrated sub-sectors, signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
2,276
Cluster Employment
3.45x
Peak LQ
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
Food Manufacturing
32.67x 1,689
Animal Production and Aquaculture
26.96x 212
Support Activities for Agriculture and Forestry
14.31x 158
Forestry and Logging
4.50x 6
3.45x 2,276
Crop Production
3.25x 50

Attraction Opportunities

LQ < 0.5 with ≥ 50 employed, realistic diversification targets. Source: BLS QCEW
Key Takeaways
  • Top specialization: Food Manufacturing concentrates at 32.67x the national norm, top-decile concentration, the kind of signature sector that defines a region's economic identity to site selectors.
  • Cluster depth: 6 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, suggesting an interconnected industrial base rather than reliance on a single employer or sector.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Saluda County's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of total private-sector employment across all NAICS supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2025 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064
$146,500
Median Home Value vs 2019
$851
Rent/Mo
78.7%
Owner-Occ
19.6%
Vacancy
2.9x
Home Value to Income Ratio - Affordable
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents

Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026
Studio
$1,032/mo
1 Bedroom
$1,164/mo
2 Bedroom
$1,276/mo
3 Bedroom
$1,623/mo
4 Bedroom
$1,911/mo
30% of monthly median household income (~$1,275/mo) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Key Takeaways
  • Affordable market: Home value to income ratio of 2.9x is well below the ~4.1x national average; supports talent attraction and family settlement narratives.
  • High home ownership: 78.7% owner-occupied; rental supply may be tight for incoming workers.
  • Elevated vacancy: 19.6% vacancy rate. In resort, rural, and seasonal markets much of this is recreational/seasonal (second homes), not available supply; confirm the vacancy-by-reason split before treating it as a redevelopment opportunity.
  • Affordable rent tiers: 2 of 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom tiers sit below the 30%-of-median-income affordability threshold (~$1,275/mo).
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23025, B08303, B08301
10,995
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 2 min above national avg
28.5 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
6.2%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
76.7%
of prime-age population
Labor force participation rate: 58.9% of working-age population (18-64) 59% Participation
▲ vs 2019

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
20.4%
HS Diploma+
84.1%
Regional / Statewide Institutions
Total credentials awarded
26,825/yr
University of South Carolina-Columbia 10,045/yr
Clemson University 7,469/yr
Trident Technical College 2,581/yr
College of Charleston 2,410/yr
Coastal Carolina University 2,195/yr
Greenville Technical College 2,125/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
26%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)
Elevated retirement risk, above the 20% threshold. Succession planning recommended.

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
28.2%
Service
24.6%
Sales & Office
14.4%
Construction / Maint.
14%
Production / Transport
18.8%
Bars scaled 2× for visual differentiation; percentage labels show actual share of 8,473 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
  • Succession risk is real: 26% of working-age residents are 55-64. Plan for retirements over the next decade and pair attraction strategy with talent retention.
  • Low participation: 58.9% labor force participation suggests untapped capacity; workforce development programs may unlock supply.
  • Talent pipeline: 6 regional institutions feed the workforce; the top three combined produce 20,095 annual credentials.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.

AI Insights

AI-assisted analysis, drawn from 9 federal data sources

Sample AI Insight

Saluda County shows strong potential for food manufacturing attraction, with a 32.67x concentration and 1,689 jobs in this sub-sector. It ranks in the top decile nationally. Near-term succession risk is elevated, with 26% of the working-age population within 10 years of retirement age.

The interconnected base across food manufacturing, animal production and aquaculture, and support activities for agriculture and forestry creates supply-chain attraction leverage rather than single-employer risk, a structural advantage for industrial recruitment.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example

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Data Sources

Updated from official federal government data.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025 annual
BLS LAUS (via FRED)2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026
College ScorecardAY 2022-23

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for Saluda County, South Carolina, from federal data sources.

What is the population of Saluda County, South Carolina?

19,131 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the median household income in Saluda County, South Carolina?

$51,009 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the unemployment rate in Saluda County, South Carolina?

3.9% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).

What is the GDP of Saluda County, South Carolina?

$643M (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP1).