ExecutivePulse
Official Federal Data

Fairfield County, South Carolina

FIPS 45039 · Columbia, SC · Population 20,550
9 Sources Updated June 22, 2026
$47,885
Median Income
$80,734 national
5.3%
Unemployment
4% national
$1.4B
GDP
15.2%
Bachelor's+
35.7% national

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household
$47,885
Per Capita
$31,810
Mean Household
$72,061
Poverty Rate
15.6%
Median Income Comparison
Fairfield County$47,885
South Carolina$69,324
National$80,734

Population Profile

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B02001, B03003
65+: 24% (4,941 residents) 55-64: 17% (3,492 residents) 35-54: 22.5% (4,633 residents) 18-34: 18.5% (3,793 residents) Under 18: 18% (3,691 residents) 47 Median Age
Cohorts
Under 18 · 18%
18-34 · 18.5%
35-54 · 22.5%
55-64 · 17%
65+ · 24%
Race & Ethnicity
White39.1%
Black or African American55%
Asian0.1%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)2.5%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
85.1%
High School+
National: 89.6%
▼ 4.5 pts
15.2%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
▼ 20.5 pts
5.4%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
▼ 8.7 pts

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
20,550
Population
9,666
Labor Force
Employed
9,130
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
5.3% ▲ +0.3 pts YoY
Mean Commute 4 min above national avg
30.0 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
6.3%
Key Takeaways
  • Income gap: Households earn meaningfully less than the national median, which directly affects retail demand, housing absorption, and tax base.
  • Elevated poverty: At 15.6%, the rate is in economically distressed territory and supports federal funding narratives (CDFI, NMTC, EDA).
  • Talent gap: Bachelor's-or-higher attainment trails the national average by 20.5 pts, relevant for advanced-services attraction strategy.
  • Aging population: Median age of 47 is materially above the U.S. norm; succession planning and senior-services demand are real factors.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

$1.4B
Gross Domestic Product · 2024
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis · CAGDP1 Regional GDP

Top Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2025 Annual
Top industries by employment in Fairfield County, South Carolina, with employment, share of top sectors, and average wage
IndustryEmploymentShare of Top 10Avg Wage
1Manufacturing
1,183 30.5%
$51,734
2Health Care and Social Assistance
596 15.4%
$42,501
3Retail Trade
550 14.2%
$33,594
4Wholesale Trade
481 12.4%
$84,781
5Educational Services
437 11.3%
$17,102
6Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
339 8.7%
$64,980
7Construction
197 5.1%
$71,625
8Other Services (except Public Administration)
81 2.1%
$53,457
9Information
15 0.4%
$77,813
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Key Takeaways
  • Largest sector: Manufacturing employs 1,183 workers (30.5% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $51,734.
  • Economic scale: Regional GDP of $1.4B (2024).
  • Wage stratification: Wholesale Trade averages $84,781 while Educational Services averages $17,102, a 5.0x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.
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Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Location Quotient Analysis

Concentrated Industries
Source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · Location Quotient vs. national employment share
Same source as the Top Industries table above, sub-sector view surfaces the specialization the supersector view masks (e.g., Plastics & Rubber Manufacturing inside the Manufacturing supersector).
Forestry and Logging
11.69x
22
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
3.34x
144
Educational Services
3.27x
437
Nursing and Residential Care Facilities
2.15x
302
1.55x
1,441

Cluster Depth

Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Dominant Cluster
Goods-Producing Cluster
Coherent grouping of concentrated sub-sectors, signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
1,441
Cluster Employment
1.55x
Peak LQ
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
Forestry and Logging
11.69x 22
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
3.34x 144
Educational Services
3.27x 437
Nursing and Residential Care Facilities
2.15x 302
1.55x 1,441

Attraction Opportunities

LQ < 0.5 with ≥ 50 employed, realistic diversification targets. Source: BLS QCEW
0.35x
Ambulatory Health Care Services
130 employed
Key Takeaways
  • Top specialization: Forestry and Logging concentrates at 11.69x the national norm, top-decile concentration, the kind of signature sector that defines a region's economic identity to site selectors.
  • Cluster depth: 5 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, suggesting an interconnected industrial base rather than reliance on a single employer or sector.
  • Attraction whitespace: 4 sub-sectors register LQ < 0.5, candidates for diversification or recruitment depending on labor-market fit.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Fairfield County's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of total private-sector employment across all NAICS supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2025 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064
$151,200
Median Home Value vs 2019
$938
Rent/Mo
74.6%
Owner-Occ
18.8%
Vacancy
3.2x
Home Value to Income Ratio
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents

Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026
Studio
$1,032/mo
1 Bedroom
$1,164/mo
2 Bedroom
$1,276/mo
3 Bedroom
$1,623/mo
4 Bedroom
$1,911/mo
30% of monthly median household income (~$1,197/mo) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Key Takeaways
  • In line with national: Home value to income ratio of 3.2x sits near the ~4.1x national average; affordability is neither a clear advantage nor a recruitment friction.
  • High home ownership: 74.6% owner-occupied; rental supply may be tight for incoming workers.
  • Elevated vacancy: 18.8% vacancy rate. In resort, rural, and seasonal markets much of this is recreational/seasonal (second homes), not available supply; confirm the vacancy-by-reason split before treating it as a redevelopment opportunity.
  • Affordable rent tiers: 2 of 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom tiers sit below the 30%-of-median-income affordability threshold (~$1,197/mo).
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23025, B08303, B08301
11,918
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 4 min above national avg
30.0 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
6.3%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
80.2%
of prime-age population
Labor force participation rate: 57.3% of working-age population (18-64) 57% Participation
▲ vs 2019

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
15.2%
HS Diploma+
85.1%
Regional / Statewide Institutions
Total credentials awarded
26,825/yr
University of South Carolina-Columbia 10,045/yr
Clemson University 7,469/yr
Trident Technical College 2,581/yr
College of Charleston 2,410/yr
Coastal Carolina University 2,195/yr
Greenville Technical College 2,125/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
29.3%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)
Elevated retirement risk, above the 20% threshold. Succession planning recommended.

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
30.5%
Service
17.2%
Sales & Office
21.8%
Construction / Maint.
9%
Production / Transport
21.6%
Bars scaled 2× for visual differentiation; percentage labels show actual share of 9,130 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
  • Succession risk is real: 29.3% of working-age residents are 55-64. Plan for retirements over the next decade and pair attraction strategy with talent retention.
  • Low participation: 57.3% labor force participation suggests untapped capacity; workforce development programs may unlock supply.
  • Talent pipeline: 6 regional institutions feed the workforce; the top three combined produce 20,095 annual credentials.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.

AI Insights

AI-assisted analysis, drawn from 9 federal data sources

Sample AI Insight

Fairfield County shows strong potential for forestry and logging attraction, with a 11.69x concentration and 22 jobs in this sub-sector. It ranks in the top decile nationally. Near-term succession risk is elevated, with 29.3% of the working-age population within 10 years of retirement age.

The interconnected base across forestry and logging, gasoline stations and fuel dealers, and educational services creates supply-chain attraction leverage rather than single-employer risk, a structural advantage for industrial recruitment.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example

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Data Sources

Updated from official federal government data.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025 annual
BLS LAUS (via FRED)2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026
College ScorecardAY 2022-23

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for Fairfield County, South Carolina, from federal data sources.

What is the population of Fairfield County, South Carolina?

20,550 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the median household income in Fairfield County, South Carolina?

$47,885 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the unemployment rate in Fairfield County, South Carolina?

5.3% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).

What is the GDP of Fairfield County, South Carolina?

$1.4B (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP1).