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Oregon

FIPS 41 · Population 4,254,293
6 Sources Updated June 22, 2026
4.3M
Population
334,922,499 U.S.
$83,011
Median Income
$80,734 national
$330.3B
GDP
4.3%
Unemployment
4% national

County Map

Click a county to view its economic profile

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household
$83,011
Per Capita
$45,612
Mean Household
$111,542
Poverty Rate
11.9%

Age & Race / Ethnicity

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2024 · Tables B01001, B02001, B03003
65+: 19.1% (810,852 residents) 55-64: 12.2% (518,760 residents) 35-54: 26.3% (1,119,754 residents) 18-34: 22.5% (957,905 residents) Under 18: 19.9% (847,022 residents) 40 Median Age
Cohorts
Under 18 · 19.9%
18-34 · 22.5%
35-54 · 26.3%
55-64 · 12.2%
65+ · 19.1%
Race & Ethnicity
White74.6%
Black or African American1.9%
Asian4.5%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)14.7%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
91.8%
High School+
National: 89.6%
▲ +2.2 pts
36.8%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
▲ +1.1 pts
14.1%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
▲ +0.0 pts

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2024 5-Year Estimates
4,254,293
Population
2,187,354
Labor Force
Employed
2,066,462
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2024 annual
4.3%
Mean Commute 3 min below national avg
23.0 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
19%
Oregon's median household income sits 3% above the national median. At 11.9%, its poverty rate runs 0.6 pts below the ~12.5% national level, relevant for federal funding eligibility narratives. Bachelor's-or-higher attainment of 36.8% exceeds the national average of 35.7%.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 2024 5-Year Estimates (released December 2025). Figures reflect the most recent Census release, older news reports may cite prior vintages.
Key Takeaways
  • Broadly in line with U.S. norms across income, poverty, education, and age.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

$330.3B
Gross Domestic Product · 2024
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis · SAGDP1 Regional GDP

Top Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2025 Annual
IndustryEmployment% of Top SectorsAvg Wage
1Health Care and Social Assistance
314,700 22.4%
$69,029
2Retail Trade
199,844 14.2%
$43,880
3Manufacturing
178,839 12.7%
$90,124
4Accommodation and Food Services
177,855 12.7%
$30,680
5Construction
112,187 8.0%
$85,817
6Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
108,530 7.7%
$111,816
7Administrative and Support and Waste Management
97,420 6.9%
$55,803
8Wholesale Trade
75,343 5.4%
$100,136
9Transportation and Warehousing
71,839 5.1%
$63,995
10Other Services (except Public Administration)
69,008 4.9%
$54,523
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Key Takeaways
  • Largest sector: Health Care and Social Assistance employs 314,700 workers (22.4% of the tracked sectors), at an average wage of $69,029.
  • Economic scale: State GDP of $330.3B (2024).
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.

Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Concentrated Industries
Source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · Location Quotient vs. national employment share
Same source as the Top Industries table above, sub-sector view surfaces specialization the supersector view masks.
Forestry and Logging
7.74x
4,518
Wood Product Manufacturing
4.28x
21,936
Crop Production
4.02x
27,081
Support Activities for Agriculture and Forestry
3.34x
16,128
Computer and Electronic Product Manufacturing
2.74x
34,814
Fishing, Hunting and Trapping
2.48x
236
Beverage and Tobacco Product Manufacturing
1.71x
7,153
Religious, Grantmaking, Civic, Professional Orgs
1.67x
30,467
Primary Metal Manufacturing
1.61x
7,461

Attraction Opportunities - Below-Average Industries

LQ < 0.5, below-average employment, potential attraction targets. Source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector
0.04x
Support Activities for Mining
141 employed
0.15x
Pipeline Transportation
110 employed
0.23x
Water Transportation
200 employed
0.33x
Web Search Portals, Libraries, and Archives
736 employed
0.42x
Petroleum and Coal Products Manufacturing
591 employed
0.42x
Chemical Manufacturing
4,812 employed
0.45x
Electrical Equipment, Appliance Manufacturing
2,506 employed
0.46x
Securities, Commodity Contracts, Investments
6,435 employed
Key Takeaways
  • Top specialization: Forestry and Logging concentrates at 7.74x the national norm, top-decile concentration, the kind of signature sector that defines a region's economic identity.
  • Cluster depth: 9 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, suggesting an interconnected industrial base across the state.
  • Attraction whitespace: 8 sub-sectors register LQ < 0.5, candidates for diversification or recruitment.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Industry Employment Composition
Oregon's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of the top private supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2025 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064
$477,600
Median Home Value vs 2019
$1,525
Rent/Mo
63.3%
Owner-Occ
7.5%
Vacancy
5.8x
Home Value to Income Ratio - Stretched
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents (Statewide)

Renter-household-weighted average across 36 Fair Market Rent areas · Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026
Studio
$1,352/mo$701 to $1,570
1 Bedroom
$1,445/mo$768 to $1,677
2 Bedroom
$1,738/mo$1,008 to $1,922
3 Bedroom
$2,387/mo$1,402 to $2,620
4 Bedroom
$2,810/mo$1,691 to $3,160
30% of monthly median household income (~$2,075/mo) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Key Takeaways
  • Stretched market: Home value to income ratio of 5.8x is well above the ~4.1x national average; attainable workforce housing may be a recruitment friction.
Source: Census ACS housing tables.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2024 · Tables B01001, B23025, B08303, B08301
2,596,419
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Labor force participation rate: 64.2% of working-age population (18-64) 64% Participation
▼ vs 2019
Mean Commute
23.0 min
Work From Home
19%

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
36.8%
HS Diploma+
91.8%
Top Institutions
Degrees, certificates, and other credentials awarded last academic year (College Scorecard).
Oregon State University 7,943/yr
Portland State University 7,148/yr
University of Oregon 6,019/yr
Portland Community College 4,737/yr
Lane Community College 1,833/yr
Mt Hood Community College 1,754/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
20%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
43.6%
Service
16.7%
Sales & Office
19.3%
Construction / Maint.
8.6%
Production / Transport
11.8%
Bars scaled 2× for visual differentiation; percentage labels show actual share of 2,066,462 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
Source: ACS workforce data.

County Profiles

36 counties in Oregon

Baker County FIPS 41001 Benton County FIPS 41003 Clackamas County FIPS 41005 Clatsop County FIPS 41007 Columbia County FIPS 41009 Coos County FIPS 41011 Crook County FIPS 41013 Curry County FIPS 41015 Deschutes County FIPS 41017 Douglas County FIPS 41019 Gilliam County FIPS 41021 Grant County FIPS 41023 Harney County FIPS 41025 Hood River County FIPS 41027 Jackson County FIPS 41029 Jefferson County FIPS 41031 Josephine County FIPS 41033 Klamath County FIPS 41035 Lake County FIPS 41037 Lane County FIPS 41039 Lincoln County FIPS 41041 Linn County FIPS 41043 Malheur County FIPS 41045 Marion County FIPS 41047 Morrow County FIPS 41049 Multnomah County FIPS 41051 Polk County FIPS 41053 Sherman County FIPS 41055 Tillamook County FIPS 41057 Umatilla County FIPS 41059 Union County FIPS 41061 Wallowa County FIPS 41063 Wasco County FIPS 41065 Washington County FIPS 41067 Wheeler County FIPS 41069 Yamhill County FIPS 41071

AI Insights

AI-assisted analysis, drawn from 6 federal data sources

Sample AI Insight

Oregon shows strong potential for forestry and logging attraction, with a 7.74x concentration and 4,518 jobs in this sub-sector.

Cluster depth across forestry and logging, wood product manufacturing, and crop production creates supply-chain attraction leverage, a structural advantage for industrial recruitment.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example

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Data Sources

Updated from official federal government data.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025
BEA Regional GDP2024
Census CBP2024
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
USAspending.govFY2026

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for Oregon, from federal data sources.

What is the population of Oregon?

4,254,293 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the median household income in Oregon?

$83,011 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the unemployment rate in Oregon?

4.3% (2024 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).

What is the GDP of Oregon?

$330.3B (BEA SAGDP (state GDP)).