ExecutivePulse
Official Federal Data

Sherman County, Oregon

FIPS 41055 · Population 1,938
9 Sources Updated June 22, 2026
$60,161
Median Income
$80,734 national
4.9%
Unemployment
4% national
$774M
GDP
16%
Bachelor's+
35.7% national
Small population: 1,938 residents. These figures come from the U.S. Census Bureau’s American Community Survey 5-year estimates, which carry a wide margin of error for places under 20,000 people. Read each value as an approximate range, and treat year-over-year changes as indicative rather than exact. A small shift can reflect survey sampling, not a real change on the ground.

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household
$60,161
Per Capita
$32,548
Mean Household
$73,751
Poverty Rate
22% approx.
Median Income Comparison
Sherman County$60,161
Oregon$83,011
National$80,734

Population Profile

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B02001, B03003
65+: 21.2% (411 residents) 55-64: 18.9% (367 residents) 35-54: 19.6% (380 residents) 18-34: 20.1% (390 residents) Under 18: 20.1% (390 residents) 45 Median Age
Cohorts
Under 18 · 20.1%
18-34 · 20.1%
35-54 · 19.6%
55-64 · 18.9%
65+ · 21.2%
Race & Ethnicity
White85.8%
Black or African American0.5%
Asian0.3%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)4.4%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
91.2%
High School+
National: 89.6%
▲ +1.6 pts
16%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
▼ 19.7 pts
5.2%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
▼ 8.9 pts

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
1,938
Population
789
Labor Force
Employed
781
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
4.9% ▲ +0.6 pts YoY
Mean Commute 4 min below national avg
22.6 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
10%
Key Takeaways
  • Income gap: Households earn meaningfully less than the national median, which directly affects retail demand, housing absorption, and tax base.
  • Elevated poverty: At 22%, the rate is in economically distressed territory and supports federal funding narratives (CDFI, NMTC, EDA).
  • Talent gap: Bachelor's-or-higher attainment trails the national average by 19.7 pts, relevant for advanced-services attraction strategy.
  • Aging population: Median age of 45 is materially above the U.S. norm; succession planning and senior-services demand are real factors.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

$774M
Gross Domestic Product · 2024
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis · CAGDP1 Regional GDP

Top Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2025 Annual
Top industries by employment in Sherman County, Oregon, with employment, share of top sectors, and average wage
IndustryEmploymentShare of Top 10Avg Wage
1Retail Trade
134 87.0%
$30,151
2Wholesale Trade
20 13.0%
$66,571
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Key Takeaways
  • Largest sector: Retail Trade employs 134 workers (87% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $30,151.
  • Economic scale: Regional GDP of $774M (2024).
  • Wage stratification: Wholesale Trade averages $66,571 while Retail Trade averages $30,151, a 2.2x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.
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Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Location Quotient Analysis

Concentrated Industries
Source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · Location Quotient vs. national employment share
Same source as the Top Industries table above, sub-sector view surfaces the specialization the supersector view masks (e.g., Plastics & Rubber Manufacturing inside the Manufacturing supersector).
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
15.39x
94
Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction
7.82x
54
Crop Production
4.54x
14

Cluster Depth

Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Dominant Cluster
Retail Trade Cluster
Coherent grouping of concentrated sub-sectors, signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
94
Cluster Employment
15.39x
Peak LQ
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
15.39x 94
Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction
7.82x 54
Crop Production
4.54x 14
Key Takeaways
  • Top specialization: Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers concentrates at 15.39x the national norm, top-decile concentration, the kind of signature sector that defines a region's economic identity to site selectors.
  • Cluster depth: 3 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, suggesting an interconnected industrial base rather than reliance on a single employer or sector.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Sherman County's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of total private-sector employment across all NAICS supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2025 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064
$211,800
Median Home Value vs 2019
$1,032
Rent/Mo
65.9%
Owner-Occ
17%
Vacancy
3.5x
Home Value to Income Ratio
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents

Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026
Studio
$937/mo
1 Bedroom
$1,026/mo
2 Bedroom
$1,346/mo
3 Bedroom
$1,677/mo
4 Bedroom
$2,258/mo
30% of monthly median household income (~$1,504/mo) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Key Takeaways
  • In line with national: Home value to income ratio of 3.5x sits near the ~4.1x national average; affordability is neither a clear advantage nor a recruitment friction.
  • Elevated vacancy: 17% vacancy rate. In resort, rural, and seasonal markets much of this is recreational/seasonal (second homes), not available supply; confirm the vacancy-by-reason split before treating it as a redevelopment opportunity.
  • Affordable rent tiers: 3 of 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom tiers sit below the 30%-of-median-income affordability threshold (~$1,504/mo).
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23025, B08303, B08301
1,137
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 4 min below national avg
22.6 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
10%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
76.3%
of prime-age population
Labor force participation rate: 51% of working-age population (18-64) 51% Participation
▼ vs 2019

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
16%
HS Diploma+
91.2%
Regional / Statewide Institutions
Total credentials awarded
29,353/yr
Oregon State University 7,943/yr
Portland State University 7,148/yr
University of Oregon 6,019/yr
Portland Community College 4,737/yr
Lane Community College 1,833/yr
Chemeketa Community College 1,673/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
32.3%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)
Elevated retirement risk, above the 20% threshold. Succession planning recommended.

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
34.7%
Service
18.3%
Sales & Office
21.9%
Construction / Maint.
14.6%
Production / Transport
10.5%
Bars scaled 2× for visual differentiation; percentage labels show actual share of 781 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
  • Succession risk is real: 32.3% of working-age residents are 55-64. Plan for retirements over the next decade and pair attraction strategy with talent retention.
  • Low participation: 51% labor force participation suggests untapped capacity; workforce development programs may unlock supply.
  • Talent pipeline: 6 regional institutions feed the workforce; the top three combined produce 21,110 annual credentials.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.

AI Insights

AI-assisted analysis, drawn from 9 federal data sources

Sample AI Insight

Sherman County shows strong potential for gasoline stations and fuel dealers attraction, with a 15.39x concentration and 94 jobs in this sub-sector. It ranks in the top decile nationally. Near-term succession risk is elevated, with 32.3% of the working-age population within 10 years of retirement age.

The interconnected base across gasoline stations and fuel dealers, heavy and civil engineering construction, and crop production creates supply-chain attraction leverage rather than single-employer risk, a structural advantage for industrial recruitment.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example

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Data Sources

Updated from official federal government data.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025 annual
BLS LAUS (via FRED)2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026
College ScorecardAY 2022-23

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for Sherman County, Oregon, from federal data sources.

What is the population of Sherman County, Oregon?

1,938 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the median household income in Sherman County, Oregon?

$60,161 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the unemployment rate in Sherman County, Oregon?

4.9% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).

What is the GDP of Sherman County, Oregon?

$774M (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP1).