ExecutivePulse
Official Federal Data

Jackson County, Oregon

FIPS 41029 · Medford, OR · Population 222,645
9 Sources Updated June 22, 2026
$73,999
Median Income
$80,734 national
5.7%
Unemployment
4% national
$13.5B
GDP
31.7%
Bachelor's+
35.7% national

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household
$73,999
Per Capita
$40,709
Mean Household
$98,011
Poverty Rate
12.4%
Median Income Comparison
Jackson County$73,999
Oregon$83,011
National$80,734

Population Profile

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B02001, B03003
65+: 23.5% (52,340 residents) 55-64: 12.8% (28,595 residents) 35-54: 23.8% (52,958 residents) 18-34: 19.6% (43,560 residents) Under 18: 20.3% (45,192 residents) 43 Median Age
Cohorts
Under 18 · 20.3%
18-34 · 19.6%
35-54 · 23.8%
55-64 · 12.8%
65+ · 23.5%
Race & Ethnicity
White80.9%
Black or African American0.6%
Asian1.1%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)14.6%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
92%
High School+
National: 89.6%
▲ +2.4 pts
31.7%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
▼ 4.0 pts
12.1%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
▼ 2.0 pts

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
222,645
Population
106,024
Labor Force
Employed
100,208
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
5.7% ▲ +0.7 pts YoY
Mean Commute 7 min below national avg
19.1 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
12.9%
Key Takeaways
  • Aging population: Median age of 43 is materially above the U.S. norm; succession planning and senior-services demand are real factors.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

$13.5B
Gross Domestic Product · 2024
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis · CAGDP1 Regional GDP

Top Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2025 Annual
Top industries by employment in Jackson County, Oregon, with employment, share of top sectors, and average wage
IndustryEmploymentShare of Top 10Avg Wage
1Health Care and Social Assistance
19,917 28.5%
$68,808
2Retail Trade
13,015 18.6%
$42,496
3Accommodation and Food Services
9,093 13.0%
$27,192
4Manufacturing
6,537 9.4%
$65,976
5Construction
5,205 7.5%
$69,518
6Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting
3,479 5.0%
$54,060
7Transportation and Warehousing
3,437 4.9%
$58,813
8Administrative and Support and Waste Management
3,368 4.8%
$45,515
9Other Services (except Public Administration)
2,901 4.2%
$45,020
10Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
2,860 4.1%
$85,407
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Key Takeaways
  • Largest sector: Health Care and Social Assistance employs 19,917 workers (28.5% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $68,808.
  • Economic scale: Regional GDP of $13.5B (2024).
  • Wage stratification: Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services averages $85,407 while Accommodation and Food Services averages $27,192, a 3.1x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.
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Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Location Quotient Analysis

Concentrated Industries
Source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · Location Quotient vs. national employment share
Same source as the Top Industries table above, sub-sector view surfaces the specialization the supersector view masks (e.g., Plastics & Rubber Manufacturing inside the Manufacturing supersector).
Forestry and Logging
11.71x
316
Support Activities for Agriculture and Forestry
9.16x
2,049
Wood Product Manufacturing
8.60x
2,037
Sporting Goods, Hobby, Musical Instrument, Book, and Misc. Retailers
3.86x
3,370
Crop Production
3.25x
1,014
Beverage and Tobacco Product Manufacturing
1.83x
355
Performing Arts, Spectator Sports, and Related
1.71x
583
Truck Transportation
1.66x
1,450
Social Assistance
1.56x
4,598

Cluster Depth

Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Dominant Cluster
Health Care & Social Assistance Cluster
Coherent grouping of concentrated sub-sectors, signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
4,598
Cluster Employment
1.56x
Peak LQ
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
Forestry and Logging
11.71x 316
Support Activities for Agriculture and Forestry
9.16x 2,049
Wood Product Manufacturing
8.60x 2,037
Sporting Goods, Hobby, Musical Instrument, Book, and Misc. Retailers
3.86x 3,370
Crop Production
3.25x 1,014
Beverage and Tobacco Product Manufacturing
1.83x 355
Performing Arts, Spectator Sports, and Related
1.71x 583
Truck Transportation
1.66x 1,450
Social Assistance
1.56x 4,598

Attraction Opportunities

LQ < 0.5 with ≥ 50 employed, realistic diversification targets. Source: BLS QCEW
0.38x
Insurance Carriers and Related Activities
581 employed
0.42x
Telecommunications
147 employed
0.45x
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
2,860 employed
Key Takeaways
  • Top specialization: Forestry and Logging concentrates at 11.71x the national norm, top-decile concentration, the kind of signature sector that defines a region's economic identity to site selectors.
  • Cluster depth: 9 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, suggesting an interconnected industrial base rather than reliance on a single employer or sector.
  • Attraction whitespace: 7 sub-sectors register LQ < 0.5, candidates for diversification or recruitment depending on labor-market fit.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Jackson County's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of total private-sector employment across all NAICS supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2025 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064
$430,200
Median Home Value vs 2019
$1,358
Rent/Mo
65.9%
Owner-Occ
6.1%
Vacancy
5.8x
Home Value to Income Ratio - Stretched
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents

Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026
Studio
$1,055/mo
1 Bedroom
$1,229/mo
2 Bedroom
$1,530/mo
3 Bedroom
$2,128/mo
4 Bedroom
$2,514/mo
30% of monthly median household income (~$1,850/mo) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Key Takeaways
  • Stretched market: Home value to income ratio of 5.8x is well above the ~4.1x national average; attainable workforce housing may be a recruitment friction.
  • Affordable rent tiers: 3 of 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom tiers sit below the 30%-of-median-income affordability threshold (~$1,850/mo).
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23025, B08303, B08301
125,113
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 7 min below national avg
19.1 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
12.9%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
79.7%
of prime-age population
Labor force participation rate: 59.7% of working-age population (18-64) 60% Participation
▲ vs 2019

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
31.7%
HS Diploma+
92%
Regional / Statewide Institutions
Total credentials awarded
29,353/yr
Oregon State University 7,943/yr
Portland State University 7,148/yr
University of Oregon 6,019/yr
Portland Community College 4,737/yr
Lane Community College 1,833/yr
Chemeketa Community College 1,673/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
22.9%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)
Elevated retirement risk, above the 20% threshold. Succession planning recommended.

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
40.4%
Service
17.8%
Sales & Office
22%
Construction / Maint.
8.2%
Production / Transport
11.6%
Bars scaled 2× for visual differentiation; percentage labels show actual share of 100,208 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
  • Succession risk is real: 22.9% of working-age residents are 55-64. Plan for retirements over the next decade and pair attraction strategy with talent retention.
  • Low participation: 59.7% labor force participation suggests untapped capacity; workforce development programs may unlock supply.
  • Short commutes: 19.1-minute mean commute is a quality-of-life and labor-access advantage worth surfacing for site selectors.
  • Talent pipeline: 6 regional institutions feed the workforce; the top three combined produce 21,110 annual credentials.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.

AI Insights

AI-assisted analysis, drawn from 9 federal data sources

Sample AI Insight

Jackson County shows strong potential for forestry and logging attraction, with a 11.71x concentration and 316 jobs in this sub-sector. It ranks in the top decile nationally. Near-term succession risk is elevated, with 22.9% of the working-age population within 10 years of retirement age.

The interconnected base across forestry and logging, support activities for agriculture and forestry, and wood product manufacturing creates supply-chain attraction leverage rather than single-employer risk, a structural advantage for industrial recruitment.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example

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Data Sources

Updated from official federal government data.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025 annual
BLS LAUS (via FRED)2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026
College ScorecardAY 2022-23

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for Jackson County, Oregon, from federal data sources.

What is the population of Jackson County, Oregon?

222,645 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the median household income in Jackson County, Oregon?

$73,999 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the unemployment rate in Jackson County, Oregon?

5.7% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).

What is the GDP of Jackson County, Oregon?

$13.5B (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP1).