Official Federal Data
Spotsylvania County, Virginia
FIPS 51177 · Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV · Population 146,603
9 Sources
Updated June 22, 2026
$112,738 ▲
Median Income
$80,734 national
3.3% ▲
Unemployment
4% national
78,130
Labor Force
34.9% ▲
Bachelor's+
35.7% national
Demographics & Population
Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates
Household Income
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household
$112,738 ▲
Per Capita
$48,118 ▲
Mean Household
$133,545 ▲
Poverty Rate
7.1% ▲
Median Income Comparison
Spotsylvania County$112,738
Virginia$93,170
National$80,734
Population Profile
Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B02001, B03003
Cohorts
Under 18 · 24.4%
18-34 · 21%
35-54 · 26.3%
55-64 · 13.1%
65+ · 15.2%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.
Educational Attainment
Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
90.7%
High School+
National: 89.6%
▲ +1.1 pts
34.9%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
▼ 0.8 pts
13.7%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
▼ 0.4 pts
Employment Overview
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
146,603
Population
78,130
Labor Force
Employed
73,339
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
3.3% ▲ +0.4 pts YoY
Mean Commute 11 min above national avg
37.7 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
16.3%
Key Takeaways
- Income premium: Households earn well above the national median, supporting strong retail and housing markets.
Economy & Industry
Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis
Key Takeaways
- Largest sector: Retail Trade employs 7,375 workers (27% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $42,663.
- Wage stratification: Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services averages $90,491 while Accommodation and Food Services averages $25,256, a 3.6x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW.
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Industry Concentration
Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.
Cluster Depth
Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Dominant Cluster
Retail Trade Cluster
Coherent grouping of concentrated sub-sectors, signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
5,327
Cluster Employment
2.98x
Peak LQ
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
Motor Vehicle and Parts Dealers
2.98x 1,485
2.85x 159
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
2.54x 649
General Merchandise Retailers
2.13x 1,680
Clothing, Clothing Accessories, Shoe, and Jewelry Retailers
2.03x 567
Building Material and Garden Supply Retailers
1.89x 631
Repair and Maintenance
1.86x 663
Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction
1.75x 505
Furniture, Home Furnishings, and Other Retailers
1.68x 315
Wood Product Manufacturing
1.65x 162
Attraction Opportunities
LQ < 0.5 with ≥ 50 employed, realistic diversification targets. Source: BLS QCEW
Key Takeaways
- Top specialization: Motor Vehicle and Parts Dealers concentrates at 2.98x the national norm.
- Cluster depth: 10 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, suggesting an interconnected industrial base rather than reliance on a single employer or sector.
- Attraction whitespace: 8 sub-sectors register LQ < 0.5, candidates for diversification or recruitment depending on labor-market fit.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Housing & Affordability
Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026
Housing Overview
Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064
$404,900 ▲
Median Home Value vs 2019
$1,779 ▲
Rent/Mo
80.1% ▲
Owner-Occ
5.3% ▼
Vacancy
3.6x
Home Value to Income Ratio
vs. ~4.1x national average
HUD Fair Market Rents
Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026
Studio
$1,953/mo
1 Bedroom
$2,015/mo
2 Bedroom
$2,246/mo
3 Bedroom
$2,835/mo
4 Bedroom
$3,332/mo
30% of monthly median household income (~$2,818/mo) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Key Takeaways
- In line with national: Home value to income ratio of 3.6x sits near the ~4.1x national average; affordability is neither a clear advantage nor a recruitment friction.
- High home ownership: 80.1% owner-occupied; rental supply may be tight for incoming workers.
- Affordable rent tiers: 3 of 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom tiers sit below the 30%-of-median-income affordability threshold (~$2,818/mo).
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.
Workforce Pipeline
Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition
Labor Market Overview
Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23025, B08303, B08301
88,637 ▲
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 11 min above national avg
37.7 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
16.3%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
83.3%
of prime-age population
▲ vs 2019
Education & Talent Pipeline
Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
34.9% ▲
HS Diploma+
90.7% ▼
Regional / Statewide Institutions
Total credentials awarded
72,277/yr
25,513/yr
10,335/yr
10,020/yr
9,615/yr
9,087/yr
7,707/yr
Aging Workforce
Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
21.7%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)
Elevated retirement risk, above the 20% threshold. Succession planning recommended.
Workforce by Occupation
Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
44.4%
Service
15.8%
Sales & Office
19.7%
Construction / Maint.
9.7%
Production / Transport
10.4%
Bars scaled 2× for visual differentiation; percentage labels show actual share of 73,339 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
- Talent pipeline: 6 regional institutions feed the workforce; the top three combined produce 45,868 annual credentials.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.
AI Insights
AI-assisted analysis, drawn from 9 federal data sources
Sample AI Insight
Spotsylvania County shows emerging potential for motor vehicle and parts dealers attraction, with a 2.98x concentration and 1,485 jobs in this sub-sector.
The interconnected base across motor vehicle and parts dealers, , and gasoline stations and fuel dealers creates supply-chain attraction leverage rather than single-employer risk, a structural advantage for industrial recruitment.
Industry Shift Analysis
Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100
Prospect Match Scores
Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example
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Data Sources
Updated from official federal government data.
Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025 annual
BLS LAUS (via FRED)2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026
College ScorecardAY 2022-23
Frequently Asked Questions
Key economic and demographic figures for Spotsylvania County, Virginia, from federal data sources.
What is the population of Spotsylvania County, Virginia?
146,603 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).
What is the median household income in Spotsylvania County, Virginia?
$112,738 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).
What is the unemployment rate in Spotsylvania County, Virginia?
3.3% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).
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