Official Federal Data
Prince William County, Virginia
FIPS 51153 · Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV · Population 488,880
9 Sources
Updated June 22, 2026
$131,402 ▲
Median Income
$80,734 national
3.2% ▲
Unemployment
4% national
269,420
Labor Force
44.9% ▲
Bachelor's+
35.7% national
Demographics & Population
Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates
Household Income
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household
$131,402 ▲
Per Capita
$51,802 ▲
Mean Household
$157,635 ▲
Poverty Rate
6.2% ▼
Median Income Comparison
Prince William County$131,402
Virginia$93,170
National$80,734
Population Profile
Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B02001, B03003
Cohorts
Under 18 · 26.4%
18-34 · 21.7%
35-54 · 28.9%
55-64 · 11.7%
65+ · 11.3%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.
Educational Attainment
Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
90.1%
High School+
National: 89.6%
▲ +0.5 pts
44.9%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
▲ +9.2 pts
18.1%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
▲ +4.0 pts
Employment Overview
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
488,880
Population
269,420
Labor Force
Employed
250,244
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
3.2% ▲ +0.5 pts YoY
Mean Commute 10 min above national avg
36.4 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
19.1%
Key Takeaways
- Income premium: Households earn well above the national median, supporting strong retail and housing markets.
- Talent advantage: Bachelor's-or-higher attainment exceeds the national average by 9.2 pts, supports knowledge-economy and tech attraction.
Economy & Industry
Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis
Key Takeaways
- Largest sector: Retail Trade employs 20,336 workers (19.8% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $39,382.
- Wage stratification: Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services averages $113,147 while Accommodation and Food Services averages $26,763, a 4.2x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW.
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Industry Concentration
Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.
Cluster Depth
Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Dominant Cluster
Construction Cluster
Coherent grouping of concentrated sub-sectors, signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
14,602
Cluster Employment
2.82x
Peak LQ
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction
2.82x 3,140
Specialty Trade Contractors
2.35x 11,462
Clothing, Clothing Accessories, Shoe, and Jewelry Retailers
2.06x 2,213
1.92x 411
General Merchandise Retailers
1.57x 4,776
Furniture, Home Furnishings, and Other Retailers
1.56x 1,124
Attraction Opportunities
LQ < 0.5 with ≥ 50 employed, realistic diversification targets. Source: BLS QCEW
0.14x
Food Manufacturing
227 employed
0.17x
Machinery Manufacturing
177 employed
0.19x
Publishing Industries and Telecommunications
156 employed
0.23x
Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing
307 employed
0.30x
Computer and Electronic Product Manufacturing
284 employed
Key Takeaways
- Top specialization: Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction concentrates at 2.82x the national norm.
- Cluster depth: 6 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, suggesting an interconnected industrial base rather than reliance on a single employer or sector.
- Attraction whitespace: 8 sub-sectors register LQ < 0.5, candidates for diversification or recruitment depending on labor-market fit.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Housing & Affordability
Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026
Housing Overview
Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064
$530,100 ▲
Median Home Value vs 2019
$2,067 ▲
Rent/Mo
74.3% ▲
Owner-Occ
3.1% ▼
Vacancy
4.0x
Home Value to Income Ratio
vs. ~4.1x national average
HUD Fair Market Rents
Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026
Studio
$1,953/mo
1 Bedroom
$2,015/mo
2 Bedroom
$2,246/mo
3 Bedroom
$2,835/mo
4 Bedroom
$3,332/mo
30% of monthly median household income (~$3,285/mo) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Key Takeaways
- In line with national: Home value to income ratio of 4.0x sits near the ~4.1x national average; affordability is neither a clear advantage nor a recruitment friction.
- High home ownership: 74.3% owner-occupied; rental supply may be tight for incoming workers.
- Affordable rent tiers: 4 of 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom tiers sit below the 30%-of-median-income affordability threshold (~$3,285/mo).
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.
Workforce Pipeline
Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition
Labor Market Overview
Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23025, B08303, B08301
304,460 ▲
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 10 min above national avg
36.4 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
19.1%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
83.6%
of prime-age population
▼ vs 2019
Education & Talent Pipeline
Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
44.9% ▲
HS Diploma+
90.1% ▲
Regional / Statewide Institutions
Total credentials awarded
72,277/yr
25,513/yr
10,335/yr
10,020/yr
9,615/yr
9,087/yr
7,707/yr
Aging Workforce
Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
18.8%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)
Workforce by Occupation
Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
49.3%
Service
16.5%
Sales & Office
17.8%
Construction / Maint.
8.3%
Production / Transport
8.1%
Bars scaled 2× for visual differentiation; percentage labels show actual share of 250,244 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
- Talent pipeline: 6 regional institutions feed the workforce; the top three combined produce 45,868 annual credentials.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.
AI Insights
AI-assisted analysis, drawn from 9 federal data sources
Sample AI Insight
Prince William County shows emerging potential for heavy and civil engineering construction attraction, with a 2.82x concentration and 3,140 jobs in this sub-sector.
The interconnected base across heavy and civil engineering construction, specialty trade contractors, and clothing, clothing accessories, shoe, and jewelry retailers creates supply-chain attraction leverage rather than single-employer risk, a structural advantage for industrial recruitment.
Industry Shift Analysis
Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100
Prospect Match Scores
Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
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Data Sources
Updated from official federal government data.
Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025 annual
BLS LAUS (via FRED)2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026
College ScorecardAY 2022-23
Frequently Asked Questions
Key economic and demographic figures for Prince William County, Virginia, from federal data sources.
What is the population of Prince William County, Virginia?
488,880 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).
What is the median household income in Prince William County, Virginia?
$131,402 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).
What is the unemployment rate in Prince William County, Virginia?
3.2% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).
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