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Official Federal Data

Powhatan County, Virginia

FIPS 51145 · Richmond, VA · Population 31,555
9 Sources Updated June 22, 2026
$110,537
Median Income
$80,734 national
2.7%
Unemployment
4% national
$1.3B
GDP
35%
Bachelor's+
35.7% national

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household
$110,537
Per Capita
$49,923
Mean Household
$133,936
Poverty Rate
4.6%
Median Income Comparison
Powhatan County$110,537
Virginia$93,170
National$80,734

Population Profile

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B02001, B03003
65+: 19.8% (6,257 residents) 55-64: 16.4% (5,161 residents) 35-54: 27.8% (8,773 residents) 18-34: 17.7% (5,594 residents) Under 18: 18.3% (5,770 residents) 46 Median Age
Cohorts
Under 18 · 18.3%
18-34 · 17.7%
35-54 · 27.8%
55-64 · 16.4%
65+ · 19.8%
Race & Ethnicity
White85%
Black or African American7.3%
Asian0.3%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)2.9%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
91.5%
High School+
National: 89.6%
▲ +1.9 pts
35%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
▼ 0.7 pts
10.9%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
▼ 3.2 pts

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
31,555
Population
16,482
Labor Force
Employed
15,870
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
2.7% ▲ +0.3 pts YoY
Mean Commute 6 min above national avg
32.6 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
23.1%
Key Takeaways
  • Income premium: Households earn well above the national median, supporting strong retail and housing markets.
  • Aging population: Median age of 46 is materially above the U.S. norm; succession planning and senior-services demand are real factors.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

$1.3B
Gross Domestic Product · 2024
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis · CAGDP1 Regional GDP

Top Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2025 Annual
Top industries by employment in Powhatan County, Virginia, with employment, share of top sectors, and average wage
IndustryEmploymentShare of Top 10Avg Wage
1Construction
1,918 31.6%
$66,726
2Retail Trade
819 13.5%
$37,162
3Administrative and Support and Waste Management
707 11.7%
$62,111
4Accommodation and Food Services
674 11.1%
$24,108
5Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation
428 7.1%
$22,594
6Other Services (except Public Administration)
418 6.9%
$44,689
7Health Care and Social Assistance
406 6.7%
$56,424
8Wholesale Trade
268 4.4%
$71,644
9Manufacturing
267 4.4%
$72,057
10Educational Services
162 2.7%
$32,616
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Key Takeaways
  • Largest sector: Construction employs 1,918 workers (31.6% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $66,726.
  • Economic scale: Regional GDP of $1.3B (2024).
  • Wage stratification: Manufacturing averages $72,057 while Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation averages $22,594, a 3.2x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.
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Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Location Quotient Analysis

Concentrated Industries
Source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · Location Quotient vs. national employment share
Same source as the Top Industries table above, sub-sector view surfaces the specialization the supersector view masks (e.g., Plastics & Rubber Manufacturing inside the Manufacturing supersector).
Specialty Trade Contractors
5.01x
1,454
Amusement, Gambling, and Recreation Industries
3.93x
418
Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction
3.88x
256
Repair and Maintenance
3.76x
306
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
2.55x
149
2.04x
26
Construction of Buildings
2.01x
208
1.79x
2,258
Wholesale Trade Agents and Brokers
1.61x
40

Cluster Depth

Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Dominant Cluster
Goods-Producing Cluster
Coherent grouping of concentrated sub-sectors, signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
2,258
Cluster Employment
1.79x
Peak LQ
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
Specialty Trade Contractors
5.01x 1,454
Amusement, Gambling, and Recreation Industries
3.93x 418
Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction
3.88x 256
Repair and Maintenance
3.76x 306
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
2.55x 149
2.04x 26
Construction of Buildings
2.01x 208
1.79x 2,258
Wholesale Trade Agents and Brokers
1.61x 40

Attraction Opportunities

LQ < 0.5 with ≥ 50 employed, realistic diversification targets. Source: BLS QCEW
Key Takeaways
  • Top specialization: Specialty Trade Contractors concentrates at 5.01x the national norm, top-decile concentration, the kind of signature sector that defines a region's economic identity to site selectors.
  • Cluster depth: 9 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, suggesting an interconnected industrial base rather than reliance on a single employer or sector.
  • Attraction whitespace: 6 sub-sectors register LQ < 0.5, candidates for diversification or recruitment depending on labor-market fit.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Powhatan County's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of total private-sector employment across all NAICS supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2025 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064
$416,000
Median Home Value vs 2019
$1,168
Rent/Mo
93.2%
Owner-Occ
5.8%
Vacancy
3.8x
Home Value to Income Ratio
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents

Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026
Studio
$1,442/mo
1 Bedroom
$1,507/mo
2 Bedroom
$1,655/mo
3 Bedroom
$2,072/mo
4 Bedroom
$2,553/mo
30% of monthly median household income (~$2,763/mo) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Key Takeaways
  • In line with national: Home value to income ratio of 3.8x sits near the ~4.1x national average; affordability is neither a clear advantage nor a recruitment friction.
  • High home ownership: 93.2% owner-occupied; rental supply may be tight for incoming workers.
  • Broadly affordable rents: All 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom tiers sit below the 30%-of-median-income affordability threshold (~$2,763/mo), a clear cost-of-living advantage for workforce attraction.
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23025, B08303, B08301
19,528
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 6 min above national avg
32.6 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
23.1%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
76.2%
of prime-age population
Labor force participation rate: 63.9% of working-age population (18-64) 64% Participation
▲ vs 2019

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
35%
HS Diploma+
91.5%
Regional / Statewide Institutions
Total credentials awarded
72,277/yr
Liberty University 25,513/yr
George Mason University 10,335/yr
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University 10,020/yr
University of Virginia-Main Campus 9,615/yr
Northern Virginia Community College 9,087/yr
Virginia Commonwealth University 7,707/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
26.4%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)
Elevated retirement risk, above the 20% threshold. Succession planning recommended.

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
46.7%
Service
15.4%
Sales & Office
21.4%
Construction / Maint.
11%
Production / Transport
5.5%
Bars scaled 2× for visual differentiation; percentage labels show actual share of 15,870 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
  • Succession risk is real: 26.4% of working-age residents are 55-64. Plan for retirements over the next decade and pair attraction strategy with talent retention.
  • Talent pipeline: 6 regional institutions feed the workforce; the top three combined produce 45,868 annual credentials.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.

AI Insights

AI-assisted analysis, drawn from 9 federal data sources

Sample AI Insight

Powhatan County shows strong potential for specialty trade contractors attraction, with a 5.01x concentration and 1,454 jobs in this sub-sector. It ranks in the top decile nationally. Near-term succession risk is elevated, with 26.4% of the working-age population within 10 years of retirement age.

The interconnected base across specialty trade contractors, amusement, gambling, and recreation industries, and heavy and civil engineering construction creates supply-chain attraction leverage rather than single-employer risk, a structural advantage for industrial recruitment.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example

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Data Sources

Updated from official federal government data.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025 annual
BLS LAUS (via FRED)2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026
College ScorecardAY 2022-23

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for Powhatan County, Virginia, from federal data sources.

What is the population of Powhatan County, Virginia?

31,555 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the median household income in Powhatan County, Virginia?

$110,537 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the unemployment rate in Powhatan County, Virginia?

2.7% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).

What is the GDP of Powhatan County, Virginia?

$1.3B (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP1).