ExecutivePulse
Official Federal Data

Mecklenburg County, Virginia

FIPS 51117 · Population 30,516
9 Sources Updated June 22, 2026
$57,045
Median Income
$80,734 national
3.7%
Unemployment
4% national
$1.6B
GDP
20.7%
Bachelor's+
35.7% national

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household
$57,045
Per Capita
$36,701
Mean Household
$81,783
Poverty Rate
16.3%
Median Income Comparison
Mecklenburg County$57,045
Virginia$93,170
National$80,734

Population Profile

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B02001, B03003
65+: 26.9% (8,216 residents) 55-64: 15.8% (4,819 residents) 35-54: 21.8% (6,643 residents) 18-34: 17.2% (5,235 residents) Under 18: 18.4% (5,603 residents) 49 Median Age
Cohorts
Under 18 · 18.4%
18-34 · 17.2%
35-54 · 21.8%
55-64 · 15.8%
65+ · 26.9%
Race & Ethnicity
White61.6%
Black or African American32.4%
Asian1%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)3.2%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
85.8%
High School+
National: 89.6%
▼ 3.8 pts
20.7%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
▼ 15.0 pts
8.3%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
▼ 5.8 pts

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
30,516
Population
13,394
Labor Force
Employed
13,022
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
3.7% ▲ +0.3 pts YoY
Mean Commute 1 min below national avg
25.7 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
8%
Key Takeaways
  • Income gap: Households earn meaningfully less than the national median, which directly affects retail demand, housing absorption, and tax base.
  • Elevated poverty: At 16.3%, the rate is in economically distressed territory and supports federal funding narratives (CDFI, NMTC, EDA).
  • Talent gap: Bachelor's-or-higher attainment trails the national average by 15.0 pts, relevant for advanced-services attraction strategy.
  • Aging population: Median age of 49 is materially above the U.S. norm; succession planning and senior-services demand are real factors.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

$1.6B
Gross Domestic Product · 2024
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis · CAGDP1 Regional GDP

Top Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2025 Annual
Top industries by employment in Mecklenburg County, Virginia, with employment, share of top sectors, and average wage
IndustryEmploymentShare of Top 10Avg Wage
1Retail Trade
1,820 26.7%
$32,776
2Accommodation and Food Services
1,179 17.3%
$21,437
3Wholesale Trade
1,052 15.4%
$111,244
4Manufacturing
789 11.6%
$50,326
5Administrative and Support and Waste Management
525 7.7%
$49,185
6Transportation and Warehousing
436 6.4%
$48,332
7Other Services (except Public Administration)
375 5.5%
$33,487
8Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
313 4.6%
$118,050
9Finance and Insurance
185 2.7%
$87,322
10Management of Companies and Enterprises
142 2.1%
$90,648
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Key Takeaways
  • Largest sector: Retail Trade employs 1,820 workers (26.7% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $32,776.
  • Economic scale: Regional GDP of $1.6B (2024).
  • Wage stratification: Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services averages $118,050 while Accommodation and Food Services averages $21,437, a 5.5x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.
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Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Location Quotient Analysis

Concentrated Industries
Source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · Location Quotient vs. national employment share
Same source as the Top Industries table above, sub-sector view surfaces the specialization the supersector view masks (e.g., Plastics & Rubber Manufacturing inside the Manufacturing supersector).
Forestry and Logging
21.16x
74
Nonmetallic Mineral Product Manufacturing
6.01x
190
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
4.50x
360
Merchant Wholesalers, Durable Goods
3.60x
937
Utilities
2.56x
118
Building Material and Garden Supply Retailers
2.42x
253
Crop Production
2.33x
94
Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing
2.06x
224
General Merchandise Retailers
2.03x
501
Nursing and Residential Care Facilities
1.68x
440

Cluster Depth

Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Dominant Cluster
Retail Trade Cluster
Coherent grouping of concentrated sub-sectors, signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
1,114
Cluster Employment
4.50x
Peak LQ
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
Forestry and Logging
21.16x 74
Nonmetallic Mineral Product Manufacturing
6.01x 190
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
4.50x 360
Merchant Wholesalers, Durable Goods
3.60x 937
Utilities
2.56x 118
Building Material and Garden Supply Retailers
2.42x 253
Crop Production
2.33x 94
Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing
2.06x 224
General Merchandise Retailers
2.03x 501
Nursing and Residential Care Facilities
1.68x 440

Attraction Opportunities

LQ < 0.5 with ≥ 50 employed, realistic diversification targets. Source: BLS QCEW
0.38x
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
313 employed
Key Takeaways
  • Top specialization: Forestry and Logging concentrates at 21.16x the national norm, top-decile concentration, the kind of signature sector that defines a region's economic identity to site selectors.
  • Cluster depth: 10 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, suggesting an interconnected industrial base rather than reliance on a single employer or sector.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Mecklenburg County's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of total private-sector employment across all NAICS supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2025 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064
$192,600
Median Home Value vs 2019
$823
Rent/Mo
68.3%
Owner-Occ
29.7%
Vacancy
3.4x
Home Value to Income Ratio
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents

Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026
Studio
$719/mo
1 Bedroom
$724/mo
2 Bedroom
$950/mo
3 Bedroom
$1,224/mo
4 Bedroom
$1,258/mo
30% of monthly median household income (~$1,426/mo) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Key Takeaways
  • In line with national: Home value to income ratio of 3.4x sits near the ~4.1x national average; affordability is neither a clear advantage nor a recruitment friction.
  • Elevated vacancy: 29.7% vacancy rate. In resort, rural, and seasonal markets much of this is recreational/seasonal (second homes), not available supply; confirm the vacancy-by-reason split before treating it as a redevelopment opportunity.
  • Broadly affordable rents: All 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom tiers sit below the 30%-of-median-income affordability threshold (~$1,426/mo), a clear cost-of-living advantage for workforce attraction.
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23025, B08303, B08301
16,697
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 1 min below national avg
25.7 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
8%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
77%
of prime-age population
Labor force participation rate: 53.8% of working-age population (18-64) 54% Participation
▲ vs 2019

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
20.7%
HS Diploma+
85.8%
Regional / Statewide Institutions
Total credentials awarded
72,277/yr
Liberty University 25,513/yr
George Mason University 10,335/yr
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University 10,020/yr
University of Virginia-Main Campus 9,615/yr
Northern Virginia Community College 9,087/yr
Virginia Commonwealth University 7,707/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
28.9%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)
Elevated retirement risk, above the 20% threshold. Succession planning recommended.

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
35.3%
Service
19.3%
Sales & Office
18.7%
Construction / Maint.
10.1%
Production / Transport
16.6%
Bars scaled 2× for visual differentiation; percentage labels show actual share of 13,022 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
  • Succession risk is real: 28.9% of working-age residents are 55-64. Plan for retirements over the next decade and pair attraction strategy with talent retention.
  • Low participation: 53.8% labor force participation suggests untapped capacity; workforce development programs may unlock supply.
  • Talent pipeline: 6 regional institutions feed the workforce; the top three combined produce 45,868 annual credentials.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.

AI Insights

AI-assisted analysis, drawn from 9 federal data sources

Sample AI Insight

Mecklenburg County shows strong potential for forestry and logging attraction, with a 21.16x concentration and 74 jobs in this sub-sector. It ranks in the top decile nationally. Near-term succession risk is elevated, with 28.9% of the working-age population within 10 years of retirement age.

The interconnected base across forestry and logging, nonmetallic mineral product manufacturing, and gasoline stations and fuel dealers creates supply-chain attraction leverage rather than single-employer risk, a structural advantage for industrial recruitment.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example

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Data Sources

Updated from official federal government data.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025 annual
BLS LAUS (via FRED)2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026
College ScorecardAY 2022-23

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for Mecklenburg County, Virginia, from federal data sources.

What is the population of Mecklenburg County, Virginia?

30,516 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the median household income in Mecklenburg County, Virginia?

$57,045 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the unemployment rate in Mecklenburg County, Virginia?

3.7% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).

What is the GDP of Mecklenburg County, Virginia?

$1.6B (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP1).