ExecutivePulse
Official Federal Data

Lynchburg city, Virginia

FIPS 51680 · Lynchburg, VA · Population 79,497
9 Sources Updated June 22, 2026
$57,947
Median Income
$80,734 national
4.3%
Unemployment
4% national
38,710
Labor Force
38.5%
Bachelor's+
35.7% national

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household
$57,947
Per Capita
$29,937
Mean Household
$79,031
Poverty Rate
18.6%
Median Income Comparison
Lynchburg city$57,947
Virginia$93,170
National$80,734

Population Profile

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B02001, B03003
65+: 14.3% (11,391 residents) 55-64: 9.6% (7,593 residents) 35-54: 17.6% (14,020 residents) 18-34: 39.1% (31,105 residents) Under 18: 19.4% (15,388 residents) 29 Median Age
Cohorts
Under 18 · 19.4%
18-34 · 39.1%
35-54 · 17.6%
55-64 · 9.6%
65+ · 14.3%
Race & Ethnicity
White61.3%
Black or African American27.2%
Asian2.3%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)5.1%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
91%
High School+
National: 89.6%
▲ +1.4 pts
38.5%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
▲ +2.8 pts
15.5%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
▲ +1.4 pts

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
79,497
Population
38,710
Labor Force
Employed
36,335
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
4.3% ▲ +0.5 pts YoY
Mean Commute 10 min below national avg
16.8 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
13.9%
Key Takeaways
  • Income gap: Households earn meaningfully less than the national median, which directly affects retail demand, housing absorption, and tax base.
  • Elevated poverty: At 18.6%, the rate is in economically distressed territory and supports federal funding narratives (CDFI, NMTC, EDA).
  • Young population: Median age of 29 is materially below the U.S. norm, a workforce pipeline asset.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

Top Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2025 Annual
Top industries by employment in Lynchburg city, Virginia, with employment, share of top sectors, and average wage
IndustryEmploymentShare of Top 10Avg Wage
1Health Care and Social Assistance
10,594 27.9%
$70,923
2Retail Trade
5,574 14.7%
$35,012
3Accommodation and Food Services
5,546 14.6%
$22,266
4Manufacturing
5,343 14.1%
$77,047
5Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
3,205 8.4%
$126,216
6Construction
1,753 4.6%
$76,465
7Educational Services
1,707 4.5%
$42,455
8Finance and Insurance
1,597 4.2%
$99,717
9Other Services (except Public Administration)
1,384 3.6%
$42,380
10Wholesale Trade
1,297 3.4%
$75,146
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Key Takeaways
  • Largest sector: Health Care and Social Assistance employs 10,594 workers (27.9% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $70,923.
  • Wage stratification: Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services averages $126,216 while Accommodation and Food Services averages $22,266, a 5.7x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW.
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Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Location Quotient Analysis

Concentrated Industries
Source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · Location Quotient vs. national employment share
Same source as the Top Industries table above, sub-sector view surfaces the specialization the supersector view masks (e.g., Plastics & Rubber Manufacturing inside the Manufacturing supersector).
Plastics and Rubber Products Manufacturing
3.12x
670
Machinery Manufacturing
3.08x
1,027
Clothing, Clothing Accessories, Shoe, and Jewelry Retailers
2.62x
916
Nursing and Residential Care Facilities
1.86x
1,954
Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing
1.81x
789
Educational Services
1.72x
1,707
Food Manufacturing
1.55x
843

Cluster Depth

Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Dominant Cluster
Manufacturing Cluster
Coherent grouping of concentrated sub-sectors, signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
3,329
Cluster Employment
3.12x
Peak LQ
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
Plastics and Rubber Products Manufacturing
3.12x 670
Machinery Manufacturing
3.08x 1,027
Clothing, Clothing Accessories, Shoe, and Jewelry Retailers
2.62x 916
Nursing and Residential Care Facilities
1.86x 1,954
Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing
1.81x 789
Educational Services
1.72x 1,707
Food Manufacturing
1.55x 843

Attraction Opportunities

LQ < 0.5 with ≥ 50 employed, realistic diversification targets. Source: BLS QCEW
0.28x
Publishing Industries and Telecommunications
77 employed
0.47x
Merchant Wholesalers, Nondurable Goods
318 employed
Key Takeaways
  • Top specialization: Plastics and Rubber Products Manufacturing concentrates at 3.12x the national norm, strong concentration that anchors the local economy and supports supply-chain attraction strategy.
  • Cluster depth: 7 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, suggesting an interconnected industrial base rather than reliance on a single employer or sector.
  • Attraction whitespace: 3 sub-sectors register LQ < 0.5, candidates for diversification or recruitment depending on labor-market fit.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Lynchburg city's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of total private-sector employment across all NAICS supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2025 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064
$229,800
Median Home Value vs 2019
$1,073
Rent/Mo
48.9%
Owner-Occ
16.1%
Vacancy
4.0x
Home Value to Income Ratio
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents

Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026
Studio
$1,027/mo
1 Bedroom
$1,033/mo
2 Bedroom
$1,187/mo
3 Bedroom
$1,635/mo
4 Bedroom
$1,750/mo
30% of monthly median household income (~$1,449/mo) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Key Takeaways
  • In line with national: Home value to income ratio of 4.0x sits near the ~4.1x national average; affordability is neither a clear advantage nor a recruitment friction.
  • Renter-majority market: 48.9% owner-occupied; flexible labor mobility but consider home-buying pipeline if attracting families.
  • Elevated vacancy: 16.1% vacancy rate. In resort, rural, and seasonal markets much of this is recreational/seasonal (second homes), not available supply; confirm the vacancy-by-reason split before treating it as a redevelopment opportunity.
  • Affordable rent tiers: 3 of 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom tiers sit below the 30%-of-median-income affordability threshold (~$1,449/mo).
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23025, B08303, B08301
52,718
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 10 min below national avg
16.8 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
13.9%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
80.6%
of prime-age population
Labor force participation rate: 60.4% of working-age population (18-64) 60% Participation
▲ vs 2019

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
38.5%
HS Diploma+
91%
Regional / Statewide Institutions
Total credentials awarded
72,277/yr
Liberty University 25,513/yr
George Mason University 10,335/yr
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University 10,020/yr
University of Virginia-Main Campus 9,615/yr
Northern Virginia Community College 9,087/yr
Virginia Commonwealth University 7,707/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
14.4%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
41.1%
Service
21.6%
Sales & Office
19.2%
Construction / Maint.
5.5%
Production / Transport
12.6%
Bars scaled 2× for visual differentiation; percentage labels show actual share of 36,335 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
  • Short commutes: 16.8-minute mean commute is a quality-of-life and labor-access advantage worth surfacing for site selectors.
  • Talent pipeline: 6 regional institutions feed the workforce; the top three combined produce 45,868 annual credentials.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.

AI Insights

AI-assisted analysis, drawn from 9 federal data sources

Sample AI Insight

Lynchburg city shows meaningful potential for plastics and rubber products manufacturing attraction, with a 3.12x concentration and 670 jobs in this sub-sector.

The interconnected base across plastics and rubber products manufacturing, machinery manufacturing, and clothing, clothing accessories, shoe, and jewelry retailers creates supply-chain attraction leverage rather than single-employer risk, a structural advantage for industrial recruitment.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example

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Data Sources

Updated from official federal government data.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025 annual
BLS LAUS (via FRED)2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026
College ScorecardAY 2022-23

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for Lynchburg city, Virginia, from federal data sources.

What is the population of Lynchburg city, Virginia?

79,497 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the median household income in Lynchburg city, Virginia?

$57,947 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the unemployment rate in Lynchburg city, Virginia?

4.3% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).