ExecutivePulse
Official Federal Data

Goochland County, Virginia

FIPS 51075 · Richmond, VA · Population 26,410
9 Sources Updated June 22, 2026
$118,931
Median Income
$80,734 national
3%
Unemployment
4% national
$4B
GDP
45.8%
Bachelor's+
35.7% national

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household
$118,931
Per Capita
$67,746
Mean Household
$169,175
Poverty Rate
5.1%
Median Income Comparison
Goochland County$118,931
Virginia$93,170
National$80,734

Population Profile

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B02001, B03003
65+: 25.1% (6,635 residents) 55-64: 17.3% (4,573 residents) 35-54: 24.5% (6,471 residents) 18-34: 16.9% (4,459 residents) Under 18: 16.2% (4,272 residents) 50 Median Age
Cohorts
Under 18 · 16.2%
18-34 · 16.9%
35-54 · 24.5%
55-64 · 17.3%
65+ · 25.1%
Race & Ethnicity
White78.4%
Black or African American13.7%
Asian1.9%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)3.8%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
95.4%
High School+
National: 89.6%
▲ +5.8 pts
45.8%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
▲ +10.1 pts
19.8%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
▲ +5.7 pts

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
26,410
Population
12,912
Labor Force
Employed
12,650
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
3% ▲ +0.2 pts YoY
Mean Commute 4 min above national avg
29.9 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
19.1%
Key Takeaways
  • Income premium: Households earn well above the national median, supporting strong retail and housing markets.
  • Talent advantage: Bachelor's-or-higher attainment exceeds the national average by 10.1 pts, supports knowledge-economy and tech attraction.
  • Aging population: Median age of 50 is materially above the U.S. norm; succession planning and senior-services demand are real factors.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

$4B
Gross Domestic Product · 2024
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis · CAGDP1 Regional GDP

Top Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2025 Annual
Top industries by employment in Goochland County, Virginia, with employment, share of top sectors, and average wage
IndustryEmploymentShare of Top 10Avg Wage
1Management of Companies and Enterprises
2,008 23.9%
$171,033
2Construction
1,227 14.6%
$92,288
3Retail Trade
981 11.7%
$52,677
4Health Care and Social Assistance
967 11.5%
$61,714
5Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation
682 8.1%
$32,690
6Accommodation and Food Services
663 7.9%
$30,908
7Administrative and Support and Waste Management
629 7.5%
$52,196
8Wholesale Trade
439 5.2%
$87,543
9Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
424 5.0%
$91,571
10Other Services (except Public Administration)
385 4.6%
$75,823
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Key Takeaways
  • Largest sector: Management of Companies and Enterprises employs 2,008 workers (23.9% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $171,033.
  • Economic scale: Regional GDP of $4B (2024).
  • Wage stratification: Management of Companies and Enterprises averages $171,033 while Accommodation and Food Services averages $30,908, a 5.5x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.
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Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Location Quotient Analysis

Concentrated Industries
Source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · Location Quotient vs. national employment share
Same source as the Top Industries table above, sub-sector view surfaces the specialization the supersector view masks (e.g., Plastics & Rubber Manufacturing inside the Manufacturing supersector).
Management of Companies and Enterprises
6.35x
2,008
Amusement, Gambling, and Recreation Industries
2.88x
666
Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction
2.44x
350
Animal Production and Aquaculture
1.83x
60
Motor Vehicle and Parts Dealers
1.76x
436

Cluster Depth

Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Dominant Cluster
Management of Companies & Enterprises Cluster
Coherent grouping of concentrated sub-sectors, signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
2,008
Cluster Employment
6.35x
Peak LQ
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
Management of Companies and Enterprises
6.35x 2,008
Amusement, Gambling, and Recreation Industries
2.88x 666
Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction
2.44x 350
Animal Production and Aquaculture
1.83x 60
Motor Vehicle and Parts Dealers
1.76x 436

Attraction Opportunities

LQ < 0.5 with ≥ 50 employed, realistic diversification targets. Source: BLS QCEW
0.20x
Ambulatory Health Care Services
215 employed
0.25x
Social Assistance
153 employed
Key Takeaways
  • Top specialization: Management of Companies and Enterprises concentrates at 6.35x the national norm, top-decile concentration, the kind of signature sector that defines a region's economic identity to site selectors.
  • Cluster depth: 5 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, suggesting an interconnected industrial base rather than reliance on a single employer or sector.
  • Attraction whitespace: 8 sub-sectors register LQ < 0.5, candidates for diversification or recruitment depending on labor-market fit.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Goochland County's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of total private-sector employment across all NAICS supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2025 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064
$500,600
Median Home Value vs 2019
$1,614
Rent/Mo
84.9%
Owner-Occ
7.7%
Vacancy
4.2x
Home Value to Income Ratio
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents

Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026
Studio
$1,442/mo
1 Bedroom
$1,507/mo
2 Bedroom
$1,655/mo
3 Bedroom
$2,072/mo
4 Bedroom
$2,553/mo
30% of monthly median household income (~$2,973/mo) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Key Takeaways
  • In line with national: Home value to income ratio of 4.2x sits near the ~4.1x national average; affordability is neither a clear advantage nor a recruitment friction.
  • High home ownership: 84.9% owner-occupied; rental supply may be tight for incoming workers.
  • Broadly affordable rents: All 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom tiers sit below the 30%-of-median-income affordability threshold (~$2,973/mo), a clear cost-of-living advantage for workforce attraction.
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23025, B08303, B08301
15,503
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 4 min above national avg
29.9 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
19.1%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
79.3%
of prime-age population
Labor force participation rate: 58.3% of working-age population (18-64) 58% Participation
▼ vs 2019

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
45.8%
HS Diploma+
95.4%
Regional / Statewide Institutions
Total credentials awarded
72,277/yr
Liberty University 25,513/yr
George Mason University 10,335/yr
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University 10,020/yr
University of Virginia-Main Campus 9,615/yr
Northern Virginia Community College 9,087/yr
Virginia Commonwealth University 7,707/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
29.5%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)
Elevated retirement risk, above the 20% threshold. Succession planning recommended.

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
51.2%
Service
13.7%
Sales & Office
21.2%
Construction / Maint.
7.5%
Production / Transport
6.3%
Bars scaled 2× for visual differentiation; percentage labels show actual share of 12,650 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
  • Succession risk is real: 29.5% of working-age residents are 55-64. Plan for retirements over the next decade and pair attraction strategy with talent retention.
  • Low participation: 58.3% labor force participation suggests untapped capacity; workforce development programs may unlock supply.
  • Talent pipeline: 6 regional institutions feed the workforce; the top three combined produce 45,868 annual credentials.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.

AI Insights

AI-assisted analysis, drawn from 9 federal data sources

Sample AI Insight

Goochland County shows strong potential for management of companies and enterprises attraction, with a 6.35x concentration and 2,008 jobs in this sub-sector. It ranks in the top decile nationally. Near-term succession risk is elevated, with 29.5% of the working-age population within 10 years of retirement age.

The interconnected base across management of companies and enterprises, amusement, gambling, and recreation industries, and heavy and civil engineering construction creates supply-chain attraction leverage rather than single-employer risk, a structural advantage for industrial recruitment.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example

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Data Sources

Updated from official federal government data.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025 annual
BLS LAUS (via FRED)2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026
College ScorecardAY 2022-23

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for Goochland County, Virginia, from federal data sources.

What is the population of Goochland County, Virginia?

26,410 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the median household income in Goochland County, Virginia?

$118,931 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the unemployment rate in Goochland County, Virginia?

3% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).

What is the GDP of Goochland County, Virginia?

$4B (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP1).