Gloucester County, Virginia
Demographics & Population
Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates
Household Income
Population Profile
Educational Attainment
Employment Overview
- Talent gap: Bachelor's-or-higher attainment trails the national average by 10.4 pts, relevant for advanced-services attraction strategy.
- Aging population: Median age of 45 is materially above the U.S. norm; succession planning and senior-services demand are real factors.
Economy & Industry
Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis
- Largest sector: Retail Trade employs 1,863 workers (26.6% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $36,106.
- Economic scale: Regional GDP of $1.4B (2024).
- Wage stratification: Finance and Insurance averages $70,336 while Accommodation and Food Services averages $24,808, a 2.8x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
EP customers get year-over-year deltas, WARN notices, and SEC filings for every sector tracked above, surfaced as proactive alerts, not after-the-fact news.
Industry Concentration
Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.
Cluster Depth
Attraction Opportunities
- Top specialization: Waste Management and Remediation Services concentrates at 4.22x the national norm, strong concentration that anchors the local economy and supports supply-chain attraction strategy.
- Cluster depth: 10 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, suggesting an interconnected industrial base rather than reliance on a single employer or sector.
- Attraction whitespace: 4 sub-sectors register LQ < 0.5, candidates for diversification or recruitment depending on labor-market fit.
Housing & Affordability
Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026
Housing Overview
HUD Fair Market Rents
- In line with national: Home value to income ratio of 3.9x sits near the ~4.1x national average; affordability is neither a clear advantage nor a recruitment friction.
- High home ownership: 80.4% owner-occupied; rental supply may be tight for incoming workers.
- Elevated vacancy: 11.8% vacancy rate. In resort, rural, and seasonal markets much of this is recreational/seasonal (second homes), not available supply; confirm the vacancy-by-reason split before treating it as a redevelopment opportunity.
- Affordable rent tiers: 3 of 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom tiers sit below the 30%-of-median-income affordability threshold (~$2,108/mo).
Workforce Pipeline
Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition
Labor Market Overview
Education & Talent Pipeline
Aging Workforce
Workforce by Occupation
- Succession risk is real: 27.6% of working-age residents are 55-64. Plan for retirements over the next decade and pair attraction strategy with talent retention.
- Talent pipeline: 6 regional institutions feed the workforce; the top three combined produce 45,868 annual credentials.
AI Insights
AI-assisted analysis, drawn from 9 federal data sources
Gloucester County shows meaningful potential for waste management and remediation services attraction, with a 4.22x concentration and 142 jobs in this sub-sector. Near-term succession risk is elevated, with 27.6% of the working-age population within 10 years of retirement age.
The interconnected base across waste management and remediation services, building material and garden supply retailers, and repair and maintenance creates supply-chain attraction leverage rather than single-employer risk, a structural advantage for industrial recruitment.
Industry Shift Analysis
Prospect Match Scores
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Schedule a DemoData Sources
Updated from official federal government data.
Frequently Asked Questions
Key economic and demographic figures for Gloucester County, Virginia, from federal data sources.
What is the population of Gloucester County, Virginia?
39,526 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).
What is the median household income in Gloucester County, Virginia?
$84,306 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).
What is the unemployment rate in Gloucester County, Virginia?
2.9% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).
What is the GDP of Gloucester County, Virginia?
$1.4B (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP1).
