ExecutivePulse
Official Federal Data

Giles County, Virginia

FIPS 51071 · Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford, VA · Population 16,557
9 Sources Updated June 22, 2026
$65,691
Median Income
$80,734 national
4.3%
Unemployment
4% national
$923M
GDP
17.6%
Bachelor's+
35.7% national
Small population: 16,557 residents. These figures come from the U.S. Census Bureau’s American Community Survey 5-year estimates, which carry a wide margin of error for places under 20,000 people. Read each value as an approximate range, and treat year-over-year changes as indicative rather than exact. A small shift can reflect survey sampling, not a real change on the ground.

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household
$65,691
Per Capita
$34,766
Mean Household
$81,220
Poverty Rate
9.3% approx.
Median Income Comparison
Giles County$65,691
Virginia$93,170
National$80,734

Population Profile

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B02001, B03003
65+: 21.6% (3,582 residents) 55-64: 15.2% (2,517 residents) 35-54: 24.6% (4,070 residents) 18-34: 18.8% (3,114 residents) Under 18: 19.8% (3,274 residents) 45 Median Age
Cohorts
Under 18 · 19.8%
18-34 · 18.8%
35-54 · 24.6%
55-64 · 15.2%
65+ · 21.6%
Race & Ethnicity
White94%
Black or African American2.8%
Asian0.5%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)1.8%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
91.9%
High School+
National: 89.6%
▲ +2.3 pts
17.6%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
▼ 18.1 pts
8.8%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
▼ 5.3 pts

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
16,557
Population
7,684
Labor Force
Employed
7,515
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
4.3% ▲ +1.2 pts YoY
Mean Commute 2 min above national avg
28.6 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
2.5%
Key Takeaways
  • Income gap: Households earn meaningfully less than the national median, which directly affects retail demand, housing absorption, and tax base.
  • Talent gap: Bachelor's-or-higher attainment trails the national average by 18.1 pts, relevant for advanced-services attraction strategy.
  • Aging population: Median age of 45 is materially above the U.S. norm; succession planning and senior-services demand are real factors.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

$923M
Gross Domestic Product · 2024
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis · CAGDP1 Regional GDP

Top Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2025 Annual
Top industries by employment in Giles County, Virginia, with employment, share of top sectors, and average wage
IndustryEmploymentShare of Top 10Avg Wage
1Manufacturing
855 31.1%
$90,981
2Retail Trade
817 29.7%
$34,984
3Accommodation and Food Services
453 16.5%
$25,926
4Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
266 9.7%
$94,144
5Other Services (except Public Administration)
189 6.9%
$59,727
6Finance and Insurance
72 2.6%
$68,113
7Transportation and Warehousing
54 2.0%
$48,224
8Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation
26 0.9%
$11,649
9Real Estate and Rental and Leasing
18 0.7%
$40,090
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Key Takeaways
  • Largest sector: Manufacturing employs 855 workers (31.1% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $90,981.
  • Economic scale: Regional GDP of $923M (2024).
  • Wage stratification: Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services averages $94,144 while Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation averages $11,649, a 8.1x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.
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Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Location Quotient Analysis

Concentrated Industries
Source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · Location Quotient vs. national employment share
Same source as the Top Industries table above, sub-sector view surfaces the specialization the supersector view masks (e.g., Plastics & Rubber Manufacturing inside the Manufacturing supersector).
Construction of Buildings
5.40x
337
Repair and Maintenance
3.18x
156
Motor Vehicle and Parts Dealers
2.53x
174
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
2.44x
86
General Merchandise Retailers
2.29x
249
Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing
2.27x
109
Building Material and Garden Supply Retailers
1.91x
88
1.83x
1,389

Cluster Depth

Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Dominant Cluster
Goods-Producing Cluster
Coherent grouping of concentrated sub-sectors, signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
1,389
Cluster Employment
1.83x
Peak LQ
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
Construction of Buildings
5.40x 337
Repair and Maintenance
3.18x 156
Motor Vehicle and Parts Dealers
2.53x 174
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
2.44x 86
General Merchandise Retailers
2.29x 249
Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing
2.27x 109
Building Material and Garden Supply Retailers
1.91x 88
1.83x 1,389

Attraction Opportunities

LQ < 0.5 with ≥ 50 employed, realistic diversification targets. Source: BLS QCEW
0.48x
Ambulatory Health Care Services
145 employed
Key Takeaways
  • Top specialization: Construction of Buildings concentrates at 5.40x the national norm, top-decile concentration, the kind of signature sector that defines a region's economic identity to site selectors.
  • Cluster depth: 8 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, suggesting an interconnected industrial base rather than reliance on a single employer or sector.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Giles County's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of total private-sector employment across all NAICS supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2025 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064
$151,100
Median Home Value vs 2019
$789
Rent/Mo
78.9%
Owner-Occ
19.7%
Vacancy
2.3x
Home Value to Income Ratio - Affordable
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents

Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026
Studio
$746/mo
1 Bedroom
$898/mo
2 Bedroom
$984/mo
3 Bedroom
$1,180/mo
4 Bedroom
$1,651/mo
30% of monthly median household income (~$1,642/mo) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Key Takeaways
  • Affordable market: Home value to income ratio of 2.3x is well below the ~4.1x national average; supports talent attraction and family settlement narratives.
  • High home ownership: 78.9% owner-occupied; rental supply may be tight for incoming workers.
  • Elevated vacancy: 19.7% vacancy rate. In resort, rural, and seasonal markets much of this is recreational/seasonal (second homes), not available supply; confirm the vacancy-by-reason split before treating it as a redevelopment opportunity.
  • Affordable rent tiers: 4 of 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom tiers sit below the 30%-of-median-income affordability threshold (~$1,642/mo).
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23025, B08303, B08301
9,701
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 2 min above national avg
28.6 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
2.5%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
78.1%
of prime-age population
Labor force participation rate: 57.8% of working-age population (18-64) 58% Participation
▼ vs 2019

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
17.6%
HS Diploma+
91.9%
Regional / Statewide Institutions
Total credentials awarded
72,277/yr
Liberty University 25,513/yr
George Mason University 10,335/yr
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University 10,020/yr
University of Virginia-Main Campus 9,615/yr
Northern Virginia Community College 9,087/yr
Virginia Commonwealth University 7,707/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
25.9%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)
Elevated retirement risk, above the 20% threshold. Succession planning recommended.

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
29.5%
Service
17.9%
Sales & Office
18%
Construction / Maint.
13.7%
Production / Transport
21%
Bars scaled 2× for visual differentiation; percentage labels show actual share of 7,515 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
  • Succession risk is real: 25.9% of working-age residents are 55-64. Plan for retirements over the next decade and pair attraction strategy with talent retention.
  • Low participation: 57.8% labor force participation suggests untapped capacity; workforce development programs may unlock supply.
  • Talent pipeline: 6 regional institutions feed the workforce; the top three combined produce 45,868 annual credentials.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.

AI Insights

AI-assisted analysis, drawn from 9 federal data sources

Sample AI Insight

Giles County shows strong potential for construction of buildings attraction, with a 5.40x concentration and 337 jobs in this sub-sector. It ranks in the top decile nationally. Near-term succession risk is elevated, with 25.9% of the working-age population within 10 years of retirement age.

The interconnected base across construction of buildings, repair and maintenance, and motor vehicle and parts dealers creates supply-chain attraction leverage rather than single-employer risk, a structural advantage for industrial recruitment.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example

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Data Sources

Updated from official federal government data.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025 annual
BLS LAUS (via FRED)2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026
College ScorecardAY 2022-23

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for Giles County, Virginia, from federal data sources.

What is the population of Giles County, Virginia?

16,557 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the median household income in Giles County, Virginia?

$65,691 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the unemployment rate in Giles County, Virginia?

4.3% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).

What is the GDP of Giles County, Virginia?

$923M (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP1).