ExecutivePulse
Official Federal Data

Chesterfield County, Virginia

FIPS 51041 · Richmond, VA · Population 377,869
9 Sources Updated June 22, 2026
$101,931
Median Income
$80,734 national
3.2%
Unemployment
4% national
$24B
GDP
43.8%
Bachelor's+
35.7% national

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household
$101,931
Per Capita
$48,518
Mean Household
$128,631
Poverty Rate
7.1%
Median Income Comparison
Chesterfield County$101,931
Virginia$93,170
National$80,734

Population Profile

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B02001, B03003
65+: 16.1% (60,831 residents) 55-64: 12.6% (47,568 residents) 35-54: 27% (102,134 residents) 18-34: 20.6% (77,796 residents) Under 18: 23.7% (89,540 residents) 39 Median Age
Cohorts
Under 18 · 23.7%
18-34 · 20.6%
35-54 · 27%
55-64 · 12.6%
65+ · 16.1%
Race & Ethnicity
White57.9%
Black or African American23.4%
Asian3.6%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)11.9%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
93.1%
High School+
National: 89.6%
▲ +3.5 pts
43.8%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
▲ +8.1 pts
16.9%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
▲ +2.8 pts

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
377,869
Population
202,331
Labor Force
Employed
191,376
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
3.2% ▲ +0.3 pts YoY
Mean Commute
26.4 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
19.5%
Key Takeaways
  • Income premium: Households earn well above the national median, supporting strong retail and housing markets.
  • Talent advantage: Bachelor's-or-higher attainment exceeds the national average by 8.1 pts, supports knowledge-economy and tech attraction.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

$24B
Gross Domestic Product · 2024
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis · CAGDP1 Regional GDP

Top Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2025 Annual
Top industries by employment in Chesterfield County, Virginia, with employment, share of top sectors, and average wage
IndustryEmploymentShare of Top 10Avg Wage
1Health Care and Social Assistance
18,656 16.9%
$60,372
2Retail Trade
18,615 16.8%
$40,164
3Accommodation and Food Services
13,149 11.9%
$24,945
4Transportation and Warehousing
12,614 11.4%
$50,829
5Construction
11,245 10.2%
$80,843
6Manufacturing
8,877 8.0%
$84,450
7Administrative and Support and Waste Management
8,848 8.0%
$50,916
8Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
8,522 7.7%
$122,232
9Other Services (except Public Administration)
5,464 4.9%
$51,038
10Wholesale Trade
4,651 4.2%
$95,102
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Key Takeaways
  • Largest sector: Health Care and Social Assistance employs 18,656 workers (16.9% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $60,372.
  • Economic scale: Regional GDP of $24B (2024).
  • Wage stratification: Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services averages $122,232 while Accommodation and Food Services averages $24,945, a 4.9x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.
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Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Location Quotient Analysis

Concentrated Industries
Source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · Location Quotient vs. national employment share
Same source as the Top Industries table above, sub-sector view surfaces the specialization the supersector view masks (e.g., Plastics & Rubber Manufacturing inside the Manufacturing supersector).
Couriers and Messengers
4.41x
4,730
Chemical Manufacturing
2.63x
2,238
Truck Transportation
2.10x
2,968
Warehousing and Storage
2.06x
3,728
Motor Vehicle and Parts Dealers
2.03x
3,966
2.03x
443
Waste Management and Remediation Services
1.88x
929
Construction of Buildings
1.78x
3,160
Amusement, Gambling, and Recreation Industries
1.63x
2,971
Primary Metal Manufacturing
1.59x
551

Cluster Depth

Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Dominant Cluster
Transportation & Warehousing Cluster
Coherent grouping of concentrated sub-sectors, signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
11,426
Cluster Employment
4.41x
Peak LQ
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
Couriers and Messengers
4.41x 4,730
Chemical Manufacturing
2.63x 2,238
Truck Transportation
2.10x 2,968
Warehousing and Storage
2.06x 3,728
Motor Vehicle and Parts Dealers
2.03x 3,966
2.03x 443
Waste Management and Remediation Services
1.88x 929
Construction of Buildings
1.78x 3,160
Amusement, Gambling, and Recreation Industries
1.63x 2,971
Primary Metal Manufacturing
1.59x 551

Attraction Opportunities

LQ < 0.5 with ≥ 50 employed, realistic diversification targets. Source: BLS QCEW
0.06x
Computer and Electronic Product Manufacturing
53 employed
0.15x
Wood Product Manufacturing
59 employed
0.16x
Furniture and Related Product Manufacturing
51 employed
0.21x
Printing and Related Support Activities
70 employed
0.28x
Securities, Commodity Contracts, Investments
297 employed
Key Takeaways
  • Top specialization: Couriers and Messengers concentrates at 4.41x the national norm, strong concentration that anchors the local economy and supports supply-chain attraction strategy.
  • Cluster depth: 10 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, suggesting an interconnected industrial base rather than reliance on a single employer or sector.
  • Attraction whitespace: 8 sub-sectors register LQ < 0.5, candidates for diversification or recruitment depending on labor-market fit.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Chesterfield County's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of total private-sector employment across all NAICS supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2025 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064
$366,000
Median Home Value vs 2019
$1,629
Rent/Mo
76.7%
Owner-Occ
3.8%
Vacancy
3.6x
Home Value to Income Ratio
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents

Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026
Studio
$1,442/mo
1 Bedroom
$1,507/mo
2 Bedroom
$1,655/mo
3 Bedroom
$2,072/mo
4 Bedroom
$2,553/mo
30% of monthly median household income (~$2,548/mo) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Key Takeaways
  • In line with national: Home value to income ratio of 3.6x sits near the ~4.1x national average; affordability is neither a clear advantage nor a recruitment friction.
  • High home ownership: 76.7% owner-occupied; rental supply may be tight for incoming workers.
  • Affordable rent tiers: 4 of 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom tiers sit below the 30%-of-median-income affordability threshold (~$2,548/mo).
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23025, B08303, B08301
227,498
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute
26.4 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
19.5%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
85.5%
of prime-age population
Labor force participation rate: 70.2% of working-age population (18-64) 70% Participation
▼ vs 2019

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
43.8%
HS Diploma+
93.1%
Regional / Statewide Institutions
Total credentials awarded
72,277/yr
Liberty University 25,513/yr
George Mason University 10,335/yr
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University 10,020/yr
University of Virginia-Main Campus 9,615/yr
Northern Virginia Community College 9,087/yr
Virginia Commonwealth University 7,707/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
20.9%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)
Elevated retirement risk, above the 20% threshold. Succession planning recommended.

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
49.3%
Service
13.6%
Sales & Office
19.6%
Construction / Maint.
7.5%
Production / Transport
10.1%
Bars scaled 2× for visual differentiation; percentage labels show actual share of 191,376 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
  • Talent pipeline: 6 regional institutions feed the workforce; the top three combined produce 45,868 annual credentials.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.

AI Insights

AI-assisted analysis, drawn from 9 federal data sources

Sample AI Insight

Chesterfield County shows meaningful potential for couriers and messengers attraction, with a 4.41x concentration and 4,730 jobs in this sub-sector.

The interconnected base across couriers and messengers, chemical manufacturing, and truck transportation creates supply-chain attraction leverage rather than single-employer risk, a structural advantage for industrial recruitment.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example

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Data Sources

Updated from official federal government data.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025 annual
BLS LAUS (via FRED)2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026
College ScorecardAY 2022-23

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for Chesterfield County, Virginia, from federal data sources.

What is the population of Chesterfield County, Virginia?

377,869 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the median household income in Chesterfield County, Virginia?

$101,931 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the unemployment rate in Chesterfield County, Virginia?

3.2% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).

What is the GDP of Chesterfield County, Virginia?

$24B (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP1).