ExecutivePulse
Official Federal Data

Brunswick County, Virginia

FIPS 51025 · Population 15,841
9 Sources Updated June 22, 2026
$53,084
Median Income
$80,734 national
4.9%
Unemployment
4% national
$1.2B
GDP
16.6%
Bachelor's+
35.7% national
Small population: 15,841 residents. These figures come from the U.S. Census Bureau’s American Community Survey 5-year estimates, which carry a wide margin of error for places under 20,000 people. Read each value as an approximate range, and treat year-over-year changes as indicative rather than exact. A small shift can reflect survey sampling, not a real change on the ground.

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household
$53,084
Per Capita
$29,934
Mean Household
$72,947
Poverty Rate
14.9% approx.
Median Income Comparison
Brunswick County$53,084
Virginia$93,170
National$80,734

Population Profile

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B02001, B03003
65+: 22.3% (3,539 residents) 55-64: 15% (2,379 residents) 35-54: 24.4% (3,867 residents) 18-34: 22.9% (3,633 residents) Under 18: 15.3% (2,423 residents) 45 Median Age
Cohorts
Under 18 · 15.3%
18-34 · 22.9%
35-54 · 24.4%
55-64 · 15%
65+ · 22.3%
Race & Ethnicity
White41.3%
Black or African American51.8%
Asian0.5%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)2.9%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
82.4%
High School+
National: 89.6%
▼ 7.2 pts
16.6%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
▼ 19.1 pts
6%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
▼ 8.1 pts

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
15,841
Population
7,063
Labor Force
Employed
6,827
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
4.9% ▲ +0.9 pts YoY
Mean Commute 4 min above national avg
30.3 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
6.9%
Key Takeaways
  • Income gap: Households earn meaningfully less than the national median, which directly affects retail demand, housing absorption, and tax base.
  • Elevated poverty: At 14.9%, the rate is in economically distressed territory and supports federal funding narratives (CDFI, NMTC, EDA).
  • Talent gap: Bachelor's-or-higher attainment trails the national average by 19.1 pts, relevant for advanced-services attraction strategy.
  • Aging population: Median age of 45 is materially above the U.S. norm; succession planning and senior-services demand are real factors.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

$1.2B
Gross Domestic Product · 2024
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis · CAGDP1 Regional GDP

Top Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2025 Annual
Top industries by employment in Brunswick County, Virginia, with employment, share of top sectors, and average wage
IndustryEmploymentShare of Top 10Avg Wage
1Manufacturing
261 21.5%
$59,170
2Retail Trade
245 20.2%
$29,220
3Administrative and Support and Waste Management
230 18.9%
$55,397
4Construction
196 16.1%
$78,778
5Transportation and Warehousing
166 13.7%
$54,149
6Finance and Insurance
107 8.8%
$116,765
7Real Estate and Rental and Leasing
9 0.7%
$69,480
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Key Takeaways
  • Largest sector: Manufacturing employs 261 workers (21.5% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $59,170.
  • Economic scale: Regional GDP of $1.2B (2024).
  • Wage stratification: Finance and Insurance averages $116,765 while Retail Trade averages $29,220, a 4.0x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.
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Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Location Quotient Analysis

Concentrated Industries
Source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · Location Quotient vs. national employment share
Same source as the Top Industries table above, sub-sector view surfaces the specialization the supersector view masks (e.g., Plastics & Rubber Manufacturing inside the Manufacturing supersector).
Forestry and Logging
213.28x
214
Wood Product Manufacturing
14.87x
131
Waste Management and Remediation Services
5.37x
61
Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction
5.08x
132
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
2.13x
49

Cluster Depth

Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Dominant Cluster
Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting Cluster
Coherent grouping of concentrated sub-sectors, signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
214
Cluster Employment
213.28x
Peak LQ
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
Forestry and Logging
213.28x 214
Wood Product Manufacturing
14.87x 131
Waste Management and Remediation Services
5.37x 61
Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction
5.08x 132
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
2.13x 49

Attraction Opportunities

LQ < 0.5 with ≥ 50 employed, realistic diversification targets. Source: BLS QCEW
0.46x
Specialty Trade Contractors
53 employed
Key Takeaways
  • Top specialization: Forestry and Logging concentrates at 213.28x the national norm, top-decile concentration, the kind of signature sector that defines a region's economic identity to site selectors.
  • Cluster depth: 5 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, suggesting an interconnected industrial base rather than reliance on a single employer or sector.
  • Attraction whitespace: 5 sub-sectors register LQ < 0.5, candidates for diversification or recruitment depending on labor-market fit.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Brunswick County's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of total private-sector employment across all NAICS supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2025 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064
$142,700
Median Home Value vs 2019
$834
Rent/Mo
74.4%
Owner-Occ
18.6%
Vacancy
2.7x
Home Value to Income Ratio - Affordable
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents

Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026
Studio
$745/mo
1 Bedroom
$749/mo
2 Bedroom
$914/mo
3 Bedroom
$1,271/mo
4 Bedroom
$1,389/mo
30% of monthly median household income (~$1,327/mo) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Key Takeaways
  • Affordable market: Home value to income ratio of 2.7x is well below the ~4.1x national average; supports talent attraction and family settlement narratives.
  • High home ownership: 74.4% owner-occupied; rental supply may be tight for incoming workers.
  • Elevated vacancy: 18.6% vacancy rate. In resort, rural, and seasonal markets much of this is recreational/seasonal (second homes), not available supply; confirm the vacancy-by-reason split before treating it as a redevelopment opportunity.
  • Affordable rent tiers: 4 of 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom tiers sit below the 30%-of-median-income affordability threshold (~$1,327/mo).
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23025, B08303, B08301
9,879
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 4 min above national avg
30.3 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
6.9%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
61.6%
of prime-age population
Labor force participation rate: 52.6% of working-age population (18-64) 53% Participation
▲ vs 2019

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
16.6%
HS Diploma+
82.4%
Regional / Statewide Institutions
Total credentials awarded
72,277/yr
Liberty University 25,513/yr
George Mason University 10,335/yr
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University 10,020/yr
University of Virginia-Main Campus 9,615/yr
Northern Virginia Community College 9,087/yr
Virginia Commonwealth University 7,707/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
24.1%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)
Elevated retirement risk, above the 20% threshold. Succession planning recommended.

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
28.5%
Service
21.7%
Sales & Office
19.6%
Construction / Maint.
7.7%
Production / Transport
22.5%
Bars scaled 2× for visual differentiation; percentage labels show actual share of 6,827 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
  • Succession risk is real: 24.1% of working-age residents are 55-64. Plan for retirements over the next decade and pair attraction strategy with talent retention.
  • Low participation: 52.6% labor force participation suggests untapped capacity; workforce development programs may unlock supply.
  • Talent pipeline: 6 regional institutions feed the workforce; the top three combined produce 45,868 annual credentials.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.

AI Insights

AI-assisted analysis, drawn from 9 federal data sources

Sample AI Insight

Brunswick County shows strong potential for forestry and logging attraction, with a 213.28x concentration and 214 jobs in this sub-sector. It ranks in the top decile nationally. Near-term succession risk is elevated, with 24.1% of the working-age population within 10 years of retirement age.

The interconnected base across forestry and logging, wood product manufacturing, and waste management and remediation services creates supply-chain attraction leverage rather than single-employer risk, a structural advantage for industrial recruitment.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example

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Data Sources

Updated from official federal government data.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025 annual
BLS LAUS (via FRED)2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026
College ScorecardAY 2022-23

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for Brunswick County, Virginia, from federal data sources.

What is the population of Brunswick County, Virginia?

15,841 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the median household income in Brunswick County, Virginia?

$53,084 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the unemployment rate in Brunswick County, Virginia?

4.9% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).

What is the GDP of Brunswick County, Virginia?

$1.2B (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP1).