ExecutivePulse
Official Federal Data

Bristol city, Virginia

FIPS 51520 · Kingsport-Bristol, TN-VA · Population 16,849
9 Sources Updated June 22, 2026
$50,404
Median Income
$80,734 national
3.8%
Unemployment
4% national
7,726
Labor Force
24.8%
Bachelor's+
35.7% national
Small population: 16,849 residents. These figures come from the U.S. Census Bureau’s American Community Survey 5-year estimates, which carry a wide margin of error for places under 20,000 people. Read each value as an approximate range, and treat year-over-year changes as indicative rather than exact. A small shift can reflect survey sampling, not a real change on the ground.

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household
$50,404
Per Capita
$31,284
Mean Household
$68,726
Poverty Rate
18% approx.
Median Income Comparison
Bristol city$50,404
Virginia$93,170
National$80,734

Population Profile

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B02001, B03003
65+: 23.7% (3,986 residents) 55-64: 12.7% (2,141 residents) 35-54: 24.1% (4,058 residents) 18-34: 19.9% (3,359 residents) Under 18: 19.6% (3,305 residents) 43 Median Age
Cohorts
Under 18 · 19.6%
18-34 · 19.9%
35-54 · 24.1%
55-64 · 12.7%
65+ · 23.7%
Race & Ethnicity
White85.1%
Black or African American5.8%
Asian0.5%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)2.8%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
90.3%
High School+
National: 89.6%
▲ +0.7 pts
24.8%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
▼ 10.9 pts
9.3%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
▼ 4.8 pts

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
16,849
Population
7,726
Labor Force
Employed
7,238
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
3.8% ▲ +0.1 pts YoY
Mean Commute 8 min below national avg
17.9 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
11.6%
Key Takeaways
  • Income gap: Households earn meaningfully less than the national median, which directly affects retail demand, housing absorption, and tax base.
  • Elevated poverty: At 18%, the rate is in economically distressed territory and supports federal funding narratives (CDFI, NMTC, EDA).
  • Talent gap: Bachelor's-or-higher attainment trails the national average by 10.9 pts, relevant for advanced-services attraction strategy.
  • Aging population: Median age of 43 is materially above the U.S. norm; succession planning and senior-services demand are real factors.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

Top Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2025 Annual
Top industries by employment in Bristol city, Virginia, with employment, share of top sectors, and average wage
IndustryEmploymentShare of Top 10Avg Wage
1Manufacturing
1,531 25.8%
$57,562
2Retail Trade
1,228 20.7%
$30,570
3Health Care and Social Assistance
1,141 19.2%
$48,670
4Transportation and Warehousing
873 14.7%
$24,676
5Administrative and Support and Waste Management
291 4.9%
$31,579
6Finance and Insurance
270 4.5%
$95,520
7Other Services (except Public Administration)
226 3.8%
$40,228
8Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
218 3.7%
$44,356
9Educational Services
96 1.6%
$43,912
10Management of Companies and Enterprises
65 1.1%
$129,821
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Key Takeaways
  • Largest sector: Manufacturing employs 1,531 workers (25.8% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $57,562.
  • Wage stratification: Management of Companies and Enterprises averages $129,821 while Transportation and Warehousing averages $24,676, a 5.3x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW.
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Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Location Quotient Analysis

Concentrated Industries
Source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · Location Quotient vs. national employment share
Same source as the Top Industries table above, sub-sector view surfaces the specialization the supersector view masks (e.g., Plastics & Rubber Manufacturing inside the Manufacturing supersector).
Building Material and Garden Supply Retailers
2.28x
218
Food and Beverage Retailers
1.96x
444

Cluster Depth

Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Dominant Cluster
Retail Trade Cluster
Coherent grouping of concentrated sub-sectors, signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
662
Cluster Employment
2.28x
Peak LQ
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
Building Material and Garden Supply Retailers
2.28x 218
Food and Beverage Retailers
1.96x 444

Attraction Opportunities

LQ < 0.5 with ≥ 50 employed, realistic diversification targets. Source: BLS QCEW
0.28x
General Merchandise Retailers
64 employed
0.29x
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
218 employed
0.36x
Management of Companies and Enterprises
65 employed
0.37x
Merchant Wholesalers, Nondurable Goods
57 employed
0.38x
Credit Intermediation and Related Activities
68 employed
0.41x
Specialty Trade Contractors
148 employed
Key Takeaways
  • Top specialization: Building Material and Garden Supply Retailers concentrates at 2.28x the national norm.
  • Attraction whitespace: 8 sub-sectors register LQ < 0.5, candidates for diversification or recruitment depending on labor-market fit.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Bristol city's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of total private-sector employment across all NAICS supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2025 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064
$184,100
Median Home Value vs 2019
$801
Rent/Mo
63.6%
Owner-Occ
16.4%
Vacancy
3.7x
Home Value to Income Ratio
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents

Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026
Studio
$720/mo
1 Bedroom
$818/mo
2 Bedroom
$1,044/mo
3 Bedroom
$1,338/mo
4 Bedroom
$1,464/mo
30% of monthly median household income (~$1,260/mo) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Key Takeaways
  • In line with national: Home value to income ratio of 3.7x sits near the ~4.1x national average; affordability is neither a clear advantage nor a recruitment friction.
  • Elevated vacancy: 16.4% vacancy rate. In resort, rural, and seasonal markets much of this is recreational/seasonal (second homes), not available supply; confirm the vacancy-by-reason split before treating it as a redevelopment opportunity.
  • Affordable rent tiers: 3 of 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom tiers sit below the 30%-of-median-income affordability threshold (~$1,260/mo).
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23025, B08303, B08301
9,558
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 8 min below national avg
17.9 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
11.6%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
76.5%
of prime-age population
Labor force participation rate: 57% of working-age population (18-64) 57% Participation
▲ vs 2019

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
24.8%
HS Diploma+
90.3%
Regional / Statewide Institutions
Total credentials awarded
72,277/yr
Liberty University 25,513/yr
George Mason University 10,335/yr
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University 10,020/yr
University of Virginia-Main Campus 9,615/yr
Northern Virginia Community College 9,087/yr
Virginia Commonwealth University 7,707/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
22.4%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)
Elevated retirement risk, above the 20% threshold. Succession planning recommended.

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
35.9%
Service
15.9%
Sales & Office
23.9%
Construction / Maint.
7.2%
Production / Transport
17.1%
Bars scaled 2× for visual differentiation; percentage labels show actual share of 7,238 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
  • Succession risk is real: 22.4% of working-age residents are 55-64. Plan for retirements over the next decade and pair attraction strategy with talent retention.
  • Low participation: 57% labor force participation suggests untapped capacity; workforce development programs may unlock supply.
  • Short commutes: 17.9-minute mean commute is a quality-of-life and labor-access advantage worth surfacing for site selectors.
  • Talent pipeline: 6 regional institutions feed the workforce; the top three combined produce 45,868 annual credentials.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.

AI Insights

AI-assisted analysis, drawn from 9 federal data sources

Sample AI Insight

Bristol city shows emerging potential for building material and garden supply retailers attraction, with a 2.28x concentration and 218 jobs in this sub-sector. Near-term succession risk is elevated, with 22.4% of the working-age population within 10 years of retirement age.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example

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Data Sources

Updated from official federal government data.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025 annual
BLS LAUS (via FRED)2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026
College ScorecardAY 2022-23

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for Bristol city, Virginia, from federal data sources.

What is the population of Bristol city, Virginia?

16,849 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the median household income in Bristol city, Virginia?

$50,404 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the unemployment rate in Bristol city, Virginia?

3.8% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).