ExecutivePulse
Official Federal Data

Botetourt County, Virginia

FIPS 51023 · Roanoke, VA · Population 34,004
9 Sources Updated June 22, 2026
$81,213
Median Income
$80,734 national
2.9%
Unemployment
4% national
$1.9B
GDP
28.5%
Bachelor's+
35.7% national

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household
$81,213
Per Capita
$41,217
Mean Household
$100,305
Poverty Rate
6.2%
Median Income Comparison
Botetourt County$81,213
Virginia$93,170
National$80,734

Population Profile

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B02001, B03003
65+: 24.3% (8,272 residents) 55-64: 16.1% (5,460 residents) 35-54: 24.5% (8,335 residents) 18-34: 16.5% (5,613 residents) Under 18: 18.6% (6,324 residents) 48 Median Age
Cohorts
Under 18 · 18.6%
18-34 · 16.5%
35-54 · 24.5%
55-64 · 16.1%
65+ · 24.3%
Race & Ethnicity
White90.7%
Black or African American2.6%
Asian0.7%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)2.5%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
94.3%
High School+
National: 89.6%
▲ +4.7 pts
28.5%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
▼ 7.2 pts
11.4%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
▼ 2.7 pts

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
34,004
Population
16,201
Labor Force
Employed
15,808
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
2.9% ▲ +0.3 pts YoY
Mean Commute 2 min below national avg
24.3 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
12.6%
Key Takeaways
  • Talent gap: Bachelor's-or-higher attainment trails the national average by 7.2 pts, relevant for advanced-services attraction strategy.
  • Aging population: Median age of 48 is materially above the U.S. norm; succession planning and senior-services demand are real factors.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

$1.9B
Gross Domestic Product · 2024
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis · CAGDP1 Regional GDP

Top Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2025 Annual
Top industries by employment in Botetourt County, Virginia, with employment, share of top sectors, and average wage
IndustryEmploymentShare of Top 10Avg Wage
1Manufacturing
2,288 25.5%
$72,928
2Wholesale Trade
1,758 19.6%
$78,817
3Transportation and Warehousing
920 10.3%
$43,047
4Accommodation and Food Services
913 10.2%
$23,151
5Administrative and Support and Waste Management
901 10.0%
$41,275
6Retail Trade
781 8.7%
$34,920
7Construction
712 7.9%
$66,896
8Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
289 3.2%
$74,828
9Other Services (except Public Administration)
216 2.4%
$53,968
10Finance and Insurance
194 2.2%
$75,026
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Key Takeaways
  • Largest sector: Manufacturing employs 2,288 workers (25.5% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $72,928.
  • Economic scale: Regional GDP of $1.9B (2024).
  • Wage stratification: Wholesale Trade averages $78,817 while Accommodation and Food Services averages $23,151, a 3.4x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.
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Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Location Quotient Analysis

Concentrated Industries
Source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · Location Quotient vs. national employment share
Same source as the Top Industries table above, sub-sector view surfaces the specialization the supersector view masks (e.g., Plastics & Rubber Manufacturing inside the Manufacturing supersector).
Beverage and Tobacco Product Manufacturing
8.34x
217
Transportation Equipment Manufacturing
8.34x
1,148
Nonmetallic Mineral Product Manufacturing
7.10x
233
Merchant Wholesalers, Durable Goods
5.99x
1,614
Truck Transportation
3.61x
423
2.87x
52
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
2.66x
221
Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction
2.46x
231
Nursing and Residential Care Facilities
2.17x
588
1.72x
3,082

Cluster Depth

Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Dominant Cluster
Goods-Producing Cluster
Coherent grouping of concentrated sub-sectors, signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
3,082
Cluster Employment
1.72x
Peak LQ
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
Beverage and Tobacco Product Manufacturing
8.34x 217
Transportation Equipment Manufacturing
8.34x 1,148
Nonmetallic Mineral Product Manufacturing
7.10x 233
Merchant Wholesalers, Durable Goods
5.99x 1,614
Truck Transportation
3.61x 423
2.87x 52
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
2.66x 221
Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction
2.46x 231
Nursing and Residential Care Facilities
2.17x 588
1.72x 3,082

Attraction Opportunities

LQ < 0.5 with ≥ 50 employed, realistic diversification targets. Source: BLS QCEW
0.20x
General Merchandise Retailers
51 employed
0.34x
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
289 employed
0.38x
Motor Vehicle and Parts Dealers
62 employed
Key Takeaways
  • Top specialization: Beverage and Tobacco Product Manufacturing concentrates at 8.34x the national norm, top-decile concentration, the kind of signature sector that defines a region's economic identity to site selectors.
  • Cluster depth: 10 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, suggesting an interconnected industrial base rather than reliance on a single employer or sector.
  • Attraction whitespace: 8 sub-sectors register LQ < 0.5, candidates for diversification or recruitment depending on labor-market fit.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Botetourt County's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of total private-sector employment across all NAICS supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2025 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064
$289,200
Median Home Value vs 2019
$1,035
Rent/Mo
85.5%
Owner-Occ
12.3%
Vacancy
3.6x
Home Value to Income Ratio
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents

Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026
Studio
$1,004/mo
1 Bedroom
$1,053/mo
2 Bedroom
$1,254/mo
3 Bedroom
$1,743/mo
4 Bedroom
$2,104/mo
30% of monthly median household income (~$2,030/mo) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Key Takeaways
  • In line with national: Home value to income ratio of 3.6x sits near the ~4.1x national average; affordability is neither a clear advantage nor a recruitment friction.
  • High home ownership: 85.5% owner-occupied; rental supply may be tight for incoming workers.
  • Elevated vacancy: 12.3% vacancy rate. In resort, rural, and seasonal markets much of this is recreational/seasonal (second homes), not available supply; confirm the vacancy-by-reason split before treating it as a redevelopment opportunity.
  • Affordable rent tiers: 4 of 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom tiers sit below the 30%-of-median-income affordability threshold (~$2,030/mo).
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23025, B08303, B08301
19,408
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 2 min below national avg
24.3 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
12.6%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
83%
of prime-age population
Labor force participation rate: 58.5% of working-age population (18-64) 58% Participation
▼ vs 2019

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
28.5%
HS Diploma+
94.3%
Regional / Statewide Institutions
Total credentials awarded
72,277/yr
Liberty University 25,513/yr
George Mason University 10,335/yr
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University 10,020/yr
University of Virginia-Main Campus 9,615/yr
Northern Virginia Community College 9,087/yr
Virginia Commonwealth University 7,707/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
28.1%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)
Elevated retirement risk, above the 20% threshold. Succession planning recommended.

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
40.2%
Service
15%
Sales & Office
22.2%
Construction / Maint.
8.3%
Production / Transport
14.2%
Bars scaled 2× for visual differentiation; percentage labels show actual share of 15,808 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
  • Succession risk is real: 28.1% of working-age residents are 55-64. Plan for retirements over the next decade and pair attraction strategy with talent retention.
  • Low participation: 58.5% labor force participation suggests untapped capacity; workforce development programs may unlock supply.
  • Talent pipeline: 6 regional institutions feed the workforce; the top three combined produce 45,868 annual credentials.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.

AI Insights

AI-assisted analysis, drawn from 9 federal data sources

Sample AI Insight

Botetourt County shows strong potential for beverage and tobacco product manufacturing attraction, with a 8.34x concentration and 217 jobs in this sub-sector. It ranks in the top decile nationally. Near-term succession risk is elevated, with 28.1% of the working-age population within 10 years of retirement age.

The interconnected base across beverage and tobacco product manufacturing, transportation equipment manufacturing, and nonmetallic mineral product manufacturing creates supply-chain attraction leverage rather than single-employer risk, a structural advantage for industrial recruitment.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example

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Data Sources

Updated from official federal government data.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025 annual
BLS LAUS (via FRED)2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026
College ScorecardAY 2022-23

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for Botetourt County, Virginia, from federal data sources.

What is the population of Botetourt County, Virginia?

34,004 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the median household income in Botetourt County, Virginia?

$81,213 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the unemployment rate in Botetourt County, Virginia?

2.9% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).

What is the GDP of Botetourt County, Virginia?

$1.9B (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP1).