ExecutivePulse
Official Federal Data

Accomack County, Virginia

FIPS 51001 · Population 33,335
9 Sources Updated June 22, 2026
$58,993
Median Income
$80,734 national
4.3%
Unemployment
4% national
$2B
GDP
21.7%
Bachelor's+
35.7% national

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household
$58,993
Per Capita
$34,132
Mean Household
$78,365
Poverty Rate
13.9%
Median Income Comparison
Accomack County$58,993
Virginia$93,170
National$80,734

Population Profile

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B02001, B03003
65+: 25.7% (8,570 residents) 55-64: 15.4% (5,133 residents) 35-54: 21% (7,001 residents) 18-34: 17.4% (5,802 residents) Under 18: 20.5% (6,829 residents) 48 Median Age
Cohorts
Under 18 · 20.5%
18-34 · 17.4%
35-54 · 21%
55-64 · 15.4%
65+ · 25.7%
Race & Ethnicity
White59.3%
Black or African American27.2%
Asian0.7%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)10.9%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
83.6%
High School+
National: 89.6%
▼ 6.0 pts
21.7%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
▼ 14.0 pts
8.7%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
▼ 5.4 pts

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
33,335
Population
15,310
Labor Force
Employed
14,644
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
4.3% ▲ +0.6 pts YoY
Mean Commute 6 min below national avg
20.8 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
8.1%
Key Takeaways
  • Income gap: Households earn meaningfully less than the national median, which directly affects retail demand, housing absorption, and tax base.
  • Talent gap: Bachelor's-or-higher attainment trails the national average by 14.0 pts, relevant for advanced-services attraction strategy.
  • Aging population: Median age of 48 is materially above the U.S. norm; succession planning and senior-services demand are real factors.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

$2B
Gross Domestic Product · 2024
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis · CAGDP1 Regional GDP

Top Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2025 Annual
Top industries by employment in Accomack County, Virginia, with employment, share of top sectors, and average wage
IndustryEmploymentShare of Top 10Avg Wage
1Manufacturing
3,229 40.3%
$53,977
2Accommodation and Food Services
1,337 16.7%
$24,709
3Retail Trade
1,176 14.7%
$32,891
4Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
905 11.3%
$87,399
5Construction
349 4.4%
$57,388
6Other Services (except Public Administration)
287 3.6%
$40,520
7Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting
199 2.5%
$62,339
8Finance and Insurance
199 2.5%
$79,878
9Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation
173 2.2%
$24,948
10Wholesale Trade
167 2.1%
$62,778
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Key Takeaways
  • Largest sector: Manufacturing employs 3,229 workers (40.3% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $53,977.
  • Economic scale: Regional GDP of $2B (2024).
  • Wage stratification: Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services averages $87,399 while Accommodation and Food Services averages $24,709, a 3.5x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.
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Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Location Quotient Analysis

Concentrated Industries
Source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · Location Quotient vs. national employment share
Same source as the Top Industries table above, sub-sector view surfaces the specialization the supersector view masks (e.g., Plastics & Rubber Manufacturing inside the Manufacturing supersector).
Animal Production and Aquaculture
2.94x
66
Crop Production
2.69x
118
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
2.38x
207
Accommodation
2.06x
328
2.01x
3,777
General Merchandise Retailers
1.59x
428

Cluster Depth

Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Dominant Cluster
Goods-Producing Cluster
Coherent grouping of concentrated sub-sectors, signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
3,777
Cluster Employment
2.01x
Peak LQ
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
Animal Production and Aquaculture
2.94x 66
Crop Production
2.69x 118
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
2.38x 207
Accommodation
2.06x 328
2.01x 3,777
General Merchandise Retailers
1.59x 428

Attraction Opportunities

LQ < 0.5 with ≥ 50 employed, realistic diversification targets. Source: BLS QCEW
0.30x
Insurance Carriers and Related Activities
64 employed
0.41x
Specialty Trade Contractors
177 employed
0.42x
Personal and Laundry Services
55 employed
Key Takeaways
  • Top specialization: Animal Production and Aquaculture concentrates at 2.94x the national norm.
  • Cluster depth: 6 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, suggesting an interconnected industrial base rather than reliance on a single employer or sector.
  • Attraction whitespace: 7 sub-sectors register LQ < 0.5, candidates for diversification or recruitment depending on labor-market fit.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Accomack County's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of total private-sector employment across all NAICS supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2025 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064
$204,300
Median Home Value vs 2019
$977
Rent/Mo
71.4%
Owner-Occ
34.5%
Vacancy
3.5x
Home Value to Income Ratio
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents

Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026
Studio
$740/mo
1 Bedroom
$856/mo
2 Bedroom
$1,054/mo
3 Bedroom
$1,367/mo
4 Bedroom
$1,549/mo
30% of monthly median household income (~$1,475/mo) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Key Takeaways
  • In line with national: Home value to income ratio of 3.5x sits near the ~4.1x national average; affordability is neither a clear advantage nor a recruitment friction.
  • High home ownership: 71.4% owner-occupied; rental supply may be tight for incoming workers.
  • Elevated vacancy: 34.5% vacancy rate. In resort, rural, and seasonal markets much of this is recreational/seasonal (second homes), not available supply; confirm the vacancy-by-reason split before treating it as a redevelopment opportunity.
  • Affordable rent tiers: 4 of 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom tiers sit below the 30%-of-median-income affordability threshold (~$1,475/mo).
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23025, B08303, B08301
17,936
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 6 min below national avg
20.8 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
8.1%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
79.2%
of prime-age population
Labor force participation rate: 57.8% of working-age population (18-64) 58% Participation
▲ vs 2019

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
21.7%
HS Diploma+
83.6%
Regional / Statewide Institutions
Total credentials awarded
72,277/yr
Liberty University 25,513/yr
George Mason University 10,335/yr
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University 10,020/yr
University of Virginia-Main Campus 9,615/yr
Northern Virginia Community College 9,087/yr
Virginia Commonwealth University 7,707/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
28.6%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)
Elevated retirement risk, above the 20% threshold. Succession planning recommended.

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
25.3%
Service
21%
Sales & Office
19.9%
Construction / Maint.
11.1%
Production / Transport
22.8%
Bars scaled 2× for visual differentiation; percentage labels show actual share of 14,644 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
  • Succession risk is real: 28.6% of working-age residents are 55-64. Plan for retirements over the next decade and pair attraction strategy with talent retention.
  • Low participation: 57.8% labor force participation suggests untapped capacity; workforce development programs may unlock supply.
  • Short commutes: 20.8-minute mean commute is a quality-of-life and labor-access advantage worth surfacing for site selectors.
  • Talent pipeline: 6 regional institutions feed the workforce; the top three combined produce 45,868 annual credentials.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.

AI Insights

AI-assisted analysis, drawn from 9 federal data sources

Sample AI Insight

Accomack County shows emerging potential for animal production and aquaculture attraction, with a 2.94x concentration and 66 jobs in this sub-sector. Near-term succession risk is elevated, with 28.6% of the working-age population within 10 years of retirement age.

The interconnected base across animal production and aquaculture, crop production, and gasoline stations and fuel dealers creates supply-chain attraction leverage rather than single-employer risk, a structural advantage for industrial recruitment.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example

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Data Sources

Updated from official federal government data.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025 annual
BLS LAUS (via FRED)2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026
College ScorecardAY 2022-23

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for Accomack County, Virginia, from federal data sources.

What is the population of Accomack County, Virginia?

33,335 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the median household income in Accomack County, Virginia?

$58,993 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the unemployment rate in Accomack County, Virginia?

4.3% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).

What is the GDP of Accomack County, Virginia?

$2B (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP1).