ExecutivePulse
Official Federal Data

Harper County, Oklahoma

FIPS 40059 · Population 3,203
9 Sources Updated June 22, 2026
$64,053
Median Income
$80,734 national
2.3%
Unemployment
4% national
$329M
GDP
29.3%
Bachelor's+
35.7% national
Small population: 3,203 residents. These figures come from the U.S. Census Bureau’s American Community Survey 5-year estimates, which carry a wide margin of error for places under 20,000 people. Read each value as an approximate range, and treat year-over-year changes as indicative rather than exact. A small shift can reflect survey sampling, not a real change on the ground.

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household
$64,053
Per Capita
$30,811
Mean Household
$76,094
Poverty Rate
13.1% approx.
Median Income Comparison
Harper County$64,053
Oklahoma$65,039
National$80,734

Population Profile

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B02001, B03003
65+: 20% (641 residents) 55-64: 15% (481 residents) 35-54: 24.7% (790 residents) 18-34: 16.5% (528 residents) Under 18: 23.8% (763 residents) 41 Median Age
Cohorts
Under 18 · 23.8%
18-34 · 16.5%
35-54 · 24.7%
55-64 · 15%
65+ · 20%
Race & Ethnicity
White73.2%
Black or African American0.1%
Asian0.1%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)24.5%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
88.4%
High School+
National: 89.6%
▼ 1.2 pts
29.3%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
▼ 6.4 pts
4.9%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
▼ 9.2 pts

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
3,203
Population
1,530
Labor Force
Employed
1,490
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
2.3% ▼ 0.2 pts YoY
Mean Commute 7 min below national avg
19.4 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
1.3%
Key Takeaways
  • Income gap: Households earn meaningfully less than the national median, which directly affects retail demand, housing absorption, and tax base.
  • Talent gap: Bachelor's-or-higher attainment trails the national average by 6.4 pts, relevant for advanced-services attraction strategy.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

$329M
Gross Domestic Product · 2024
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis · CAGDP1 Regional GDP

Top Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2025 Annual
Top industries by employment in Harper County, Oklahoma, with employment, share of top sectors, and average wage
IndustryEmploymentShare of Top 10Avg Wage
1Retail Trade
108 39.1%
$21,858
2Utilities
78 28.3%
$92,742
3Health Care and Social Assistance
55 19.9%
$39,173
4Wholesale Trade
23 8.3%
$64,192
5Transportation and Warehousing
12 4.3%
$89,582
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Key Takeaways
  • Largest sector: Retail Trade employs 108 workers (39.1% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $21,858.
  • Economic scale: Regional GDP of $329M (2024).
  • Wage stratification: Utilities averages $92,742 while Retail Trade averages $21,858, a 4.2x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.
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Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Location Quotient Analysis

Concentrated Industries
Source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · Location Quotient vs. national employment share
Same source as the Top Industries table above, sub-sector view surfaces the specialization the supersector view masks (e.g., Plastics & Rubber Manufacturing inside the Manufacturing supersector).
Utilities
18.46x
78
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
6.66x
49
1.89x
300
Repair and Maintenance
1.66x
17

Cluster Depth

Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Dominant Cluster
Goods-Producing Cluster
Coherent grouping of concentrated sub-sectors, signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
300
Cluster Employment
1.89x
Peak LQ
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
Utilities
18.46x 78
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
6.66x 49
1.89x 300
Repair and Maintenance
1.66x 17
Key Takeaways
  • Top specialization: Utilities concentrates at 18.46x the national norm, top-decile concentration, the kind of signature sector that defines a region's economic identity to site selectors.
  • Cluster depth: 4 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, suggesting an interconnected industrial base rather than reliance on a single employer or sector.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Harper County's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of total private-sector employment across all NAICS supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2025 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064
$99,200
Median Home Value vs 2019
$828
Rent/Mo
83.6%
Owner-Occ
22.2%
Vacancy
1.5x
Home Value to Income Ratio - Affordable
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents

Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026
Studio
$705/mo
1 Bedroom
$732/mo
2 Bedroom
$937/mo
3 Bedroom
$1,146/mo
4 Bedroom
$1,343/mo
30% of monthly median household income (~$1,601/mo) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Key Takeaways
  • Affordable market: Home value to income ratio of 1.5x is well below the ~4.1x national average; supports talent attraction and family settlement narratives.
  • High home ownership: 83.6% owner-occupied; rental supply may be tight for incoming workers.
  • Elevated vacancy: 22.2% vacancy rate. In resort, rural, and seasonal markets much of this is recreational/seasonal (second homes), not available supply; confirm the vacancy-by-reason split before treating it as a redevelopment opportunity.
  • Broadly affordable rents: All 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom tiers sit below the 30%-of-median-income affordability threshold (~$1,601/mo), a clear cost-of-living advantage for workforce attraction.
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23025, B08303, B08301
1,799
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 7 min below national avg
19.4 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
1.3%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
80.9%
of prime-age population
Labor force participation rate: 62.7% of working-age population (18-64) 63% Participation
▲ vs 2019

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
29.3%
HS Diploma+
88.4%
Regional / Statewide Institutions
Total credentials awarded
23,402/yr
University of Oklahoma-Norman Campus 7,375/yr
Oklahoma State University-Main Campus 6,371/yr
University of Central Oklahoma 2,923/yr
Tulsa Community College 2,870/yr
Oklahoma City Community College 2,024/yr
Northeastern State University 1,839/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
26.7%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)
Elevated retirement risk, above the 20% threshold. Succession planning recommended.

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
39.9%
Service
13.4%
Sales & Office
16.8%
Construction / Maint.
19.9%
Production / Transport
9.9%
Bars scaled 2× for visual differentiation; percentage labels show actual share of 1,490 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
  • Succession risk is real: 26.7% of working-age residents are 55-64. Plan for retirements over the next decade and pair attraction strategy with talent retention.
  • Short commutes: 19.4-minute mean commute is a quality-of-life and labor-access advantage worth surfacing for site selectors.
  • Talent pipeline: 6 regional institutions feed the workforce; the top three combined produce 16,669 annual credentials.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.

AI Insights

AI-assisted analysis, drawn from 9 federal data sources

Sample AI Insight

Harper County shows strong potential for utilities attraction, with a 18.46x concentration and 78 jobs in this sub-sector. It ranks in the top decile nationally. Near-term succession risk is elevated, with 26.7% of the working-age population within 10 years of retirement age.

The interconnected base across utilities, gasoline stations and fuel dealers, and creates supply-chain attraction leverage rather than single-employer risk, a structural advantage for industrial recruitment.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example

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Data Sources

Updated from official federal government data.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025 annual
BLS LAUS (via FRED)2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026
College ScorecardAY 2022-23

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for Harper County, Oklahoma, from federal data sources.

What is the population of Harper County, Oklahoma?

3,203 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the median household income in Harper County, Oklahoma?

$64,053 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the unemployment rate in Harper County, Oklahoma?

2.3% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).

What is the GDP of Harper County, Oklahoma?

$329M (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP1).