ExecutivePulse
Official Federal Data

Cherokee County, Oklahoma

FIPS 40021 · Tahlequah, OK · Population 47,942
9 Sources Updated June 22, 2026
$53,218
Median Income
$80,734 national
3.4%
Unemployment
4% national
$1.9B
GDP
29.2%
Bachelor's+
35.7% national

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household
$53,218
Per Capita
$29,253
Mean Household
$72,290
Poverty Rate
18.2%
Median Income Comparison
Cherokee County$53,218
Oklahoma$65,039
National$80,734

Population Profile

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B02001, B03003
65+: 17.8% (8,527 residents) 55-64: 11.8% (5,678 residents) 35-54: 22.7% (10,880 residents) 18-34: 26.5% (12,698 residents) Under 18: 21.2% (10,159 residents) 37 Median Age
Cohorts
Under 18 · 21.2%
18-34 · 26.5%
35-54 · 22.7%
55-64 · 11.8%
65+ · 17.8%
Race & Ethnicity
White46.2%
Black or African American1.3%
Asian1%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)8%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
89.2%
High School+
National: 89.6%
▼ 0.4 pts
29.2%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
▼ 6.5 pts
10.2%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
▼ 3.9 pts

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
47,942
Population
22,054
Labor Force
Employed
20,856
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
3.4% ▲ +0.1 pts YoY
Mean Commute 3 min below national avg
23.8 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
7.8%
Key Takeaways
  • Income gap: Households earn meaningfully less than the national median, which directly affects retail demand, housing absorption, and tax base.
  • Elevated poverty: At 18.2%, the rate is in economically distressed territory and supports federal funding narratives (CDFI, NMTC, EDA).
  • Talent gap: Bachelor's-or-higher attainment trails the national average by 6.5 pts, relevant for advanced-services attraction strategy.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

$1.9B
Gross Domestic Product · 2024
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis · CAGDP1 Regional GDP

Top Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2025 Annual
Top industries by employment in Cherokee County, Oklahoma, with employment, share of top sectors, and average wage
IndustryEmploymentShare of Top 10Avg Wage
1Retail Trade
1,689 25.7%
$32,804
2Accommodation and Food Services
1,575 24.0%
$19,162
3Health Care and Social Assistance
1,252 19.1%
$44,690
4Construction
526 8.0%
$66,441
5Finance and Insurance
349 5.3%
$65,669
6Real Estate and Rental and Leasing
336 5.1%
$36,306
7Manufacturing
279 4.3%
$50,131
8Administrative and Support and Waste Management
230 3.5%
$50,102
9Other Services (except Public Administration)
176 2.7%
$35,299
10Educational Services
150 2.3%
$40,641
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Key Takeaways
  • Largest sector: Retail Trade employs 1,689 workers (25.7% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $32,804.
  • Economic scale: Regional GDP of $1.9B (2024).
  • Wage stratification: Construction averages $66,441 while Accommodation and Food Services averages $19,162, a 3.5x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.
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Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Location Quotient Analysis

Concentrated Industries
Source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · Location Quotient vs. national employment share
Same source as the Top Industries table above, sub-sector view surfaces the specialization the supersector view masks (e.g., Plastics & Rubber Manufacturing inside the Manufacturing supersector).
Crop Production
7.58x
480
Rental and Leasing Services
2.25x
154
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
1.84x
231
Building Material and Garden Supply Retailers
1.74x
285
Nonmetallic Mineral Product Manufacturing
1.70x
84

Cluster Depth

Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Dominant Cluster
Retail Trade Cluster
Coherent grouping of concentrated sub-sectors, signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
516
Cluster Employment
1.84x
Peak LQ
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
Crop Production
7.58x 480
Rental and Leasing Services
2.25x 154
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
1.84x 231
Building Material and Garden Supply Retailers
1.74x 285
Nonmetallic Mineral Product Manufacturing
1.70x 84

Attraction Opportunities

LQ < 0.5 with ≥ 50 employed, realistic diversification targets. Source: BLS QCEW
0.20x
Administrative and Support Services
205 employed
0.22x
Construction of Buildings
50 employed
0.23x
Merchant Wholesalers, Nondurable Goods
60 employed
Key Takeaways
  • Top specialization: Crop Production concentrates at 7.58x the national norm, top-decile concentration, the kind of signature sector that defines a region's economic identity to site selectors.
  • Cluster depth: 5 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, suggesting an interconnected industrial base rather than reliance on a single employer or sector.
  • Attraction whitespace: 8 sub-sectors register LQ < 0.5, candidates for diversification or recruitment depending on labor-market fit.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Cherokee County's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of total private-sector employment across all NAICS supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2025 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064
$168,500
Median Home Value vs 2019
$831
Rent/Mo
65.7%
Owner-Occ
16.4%
Vacancy
3.2x
Home Value to Income Ratio
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents

Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026
Studio
$764/mo
1 Bedroom
$769/mo
2 Bedroom
$948/mo
3 Bedroom
$1,215/mo
4 Bedroom
$1,255/mo
30% of monthly median household income (~$1,330/mo) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Key Takeaways
  • In line with national: Home value to income ratio of 3.2x sits near the ~4.1x national average; affordability is neither a clear advantage nor a recruitment friction.
  • Elevated vacancy: 16.4% vacancy rate. In resort, rural, and seasonal markets much of this is recreational/seasonal (second homes), not available supply; confirm the vacancy-by-reason split before treating it as a redevelopment opportunity.
  • Broadly affordable rents: All 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom tiers sit below the 30%-of-median-income affordability threshold (~$1,330/mo), a clear cost-of-living advantage for workforce attraction.
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23025, B08303, B08301
29,256
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 3 min below national avg
23.8 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
7.8%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
74.5%
of prime-age population
Labor force participation rate: 58.4% of working-age population (18-64) 58% Participation
▲ vs 2019

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
29.2%
HS Diploma+
89.2%
Regional / Statewide Institutions
Total credentials awarded
23,402/yr
University of Oklahoma-Norman Campus 7,375/yr
Oklahoma State University-Main Campus 6,371/yr
University of Central Oklahoma 2,923/yr
Tulsa Community College 2,870/yr
Oklahoma City Community College 2,024/yr
Northeastern State University 1,839/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
19.4%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
38.1%
Service
19.4%
Sales & Office
20.3%
Construction / Maint.
11.5%
Production / Transport
10.6%
Bars scaled 2× for visual differentiation; percentage labels show actual share of 20,856 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
  • Low participation: 58.4% labor force participation suggests untapped capacity; workforce development programs may unlock supply.
  • Talent pipeline: 6 regional institutions feed the workforce; the top three combined produce 16,669 annual credentials.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.

AI Insights

AI-assisted analysis, drawn from 9 federal data sources

Sample AI Insight

Cherokee County shows strong potential for crop production attraction, with a 7.58x concentration and 480 jobs in this sub-sector. It ranks in the top decile nationally.

The interconnected base across crop production, rental and leasing services, and gasoline stations and fuel dealers creates supply-chain attraction leverage rather than single-employer risk, a structural advantage for industrial recruitment.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
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Data Sources

Updated from official federal government data.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025 annual
BLS LAUS (via FRED)2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026
College ScorecardAY 2022-23

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for Cherokee County, Oklahoma, from federal data sources.

What is the population of Cherokee County, Oklahoma?

47,942 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the median household income in Cherokee County, Oklahoma?

$53,218 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the unemployment rate in Cherokee County, Oklahoma?

3.4% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).

What is the GDP of Cherokee County, Oklahoma?

$1.9B (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP1).