ExecutivePulse
Official Federal Data

Alfalfa County, Oklahoma

FIPS 40003 · Population 5,696
9 Sources Updated June 22, 2026
$64,615
Median Income
$80,734 national
2.5%
Unemployment
4% national
$410M
GDP
20.1%
Bachelor's+
35.7% national
Small population: 5,696 residents. These figures come from the U.S. Census Bureau’s American Community Survey 5-year estimates, which carry a wide margin of error for places under 20,000 people. Read each value as an approximate range, and treat year-over-year changes as indicative rather than exact. A small shift can reflect survey sampling, not a real change on the ground.

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household
$64,615
Per Capita
$30,402
Mean Household
$81,845
Poverty Rate
16.5% approx.
Median Income Comparison
Alfalfa County$64,615
Oklahoma$65,039
National$80,734

Population Profile

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B02001, B03003
65+: 20.5% (1,169 residents) 55-64: 13.6% (776 residents) 35-54: 33.6% (1,914 residents) 18-34: 13.9% (792 residents) Under 18: 18.3% (1,045 residents) 45 Median Age
Cohorts
Under 18 · 18.3%
18-34 · 13.9%
35-54 · 33.6%
55-64 · 13.6%
65+ · 20.5%
Race & Ethnicity
White82%
Black or African American3.7%
Asian0.4%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)6.2%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
85.9%
High School+
National: 89.6%
▼ 3.7 pts
20.1%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
▼ 15.6 pts
5.4%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
▼ 8.7 pts

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
5,696
Population
2,097
Labor Force
Employed
2,007
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
2.5% ▼ 0.2 pts YoY
Mean Commute 4 min below national avg
22.1 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
3.7%
Key Takeaways
  • Income gap: Households earn meaningfully less than the national median, which directly affects retail demand, housing absorption, and tax base.
  • Elevated poverty: At 16.5%, the rate is in economically distressed territory and supports federal funding narratives (CDFI, NMTC, EDA).
  • Talent gap: Bachelor's-or-higher attainment trails the national average by 15.6 pts, relevant for advanced-services attraction strategy.
  • Aging population: Median age of 45 is materially above the U.S. norm; succession planning and senior-services demand are real factors.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

$410M
Gross Domestic Product · 2024
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis · CAGDP1 Regional GDP

Top Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2025 Annual
Top industries by employment in Alfalfa County, Oklahoma, with employment, share of top sectors, and average wage
IndustryEmploymentShare of Top 10Avg Wage
1Wholesale Trade
114 38.3%
$44,555
2Retail Trade
97 32.6%
$34,976
3Construction
54 18.1%
$98,584
4Manufacturing
33 11.1%
$38,850
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Key Takeaways
  • Largest sector: Wholesale Trade employs 114 workers (38.3% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $44,555.
  • Economic scale: Regional GDP of $410M (2024).
  • Wage stratification: Construction averages $98,584 while Retail Trade averages $34,976, a 2.8x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.
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Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Location Quotient Analysis

Concentrated Industries
Source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · Location Quotient vs. national employment share
Same source as the Top Industries table above, sub-sector view surfaces the specialization the supersector view masks (e.g., Plastics & Rubber Manufacturing inside the Manufacturing supersector).
Animal Production and Aquaculture
14.07x
28
Merchant Wholesalers, Nondurable Goods
6.37x
103
Credit Intermediation and Related Activities
2.91x
55

Cluster Depth

Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Dominant Cluster
Wholesale Trade Cluster
Coherent grouping of concentrated sub-sectors, signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
103
Cluster Employment
6.37x
Peak LQ
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
Animal Production and Aquaculture
14.07x 28
Merchant Wholesalers, Nondurable Goods
6.37x 103
Credit Intermediation and Related Activities
2.91x 55

Attraction Opportunities

LQ < 0.5 with ≥ 50 employed, realistic diversification targets. Source: BLS QCEW
Key Takeaways
  • Top specialization: Animal Production and Aquaculture concentrates at 14.07x the national norm, top-decile concentration, the kind of signature sector that defines a region's economic identity to site selectors.
  • Cluster depth: 3 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, suggesting an interconnected industrial base rather than reliance on a single employer or sector.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Alfalfa County's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of total private-sector employment across all NAICS supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2025 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064
$101,500
Median Home Value vs 2019
$705
Rent/Mo
77.5%
Owner-Occ
21.4%
Vacancy
1.6x
Home Value to Income Ratio - Affordable
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents

Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026
Studio
$705/mo
1 Bedroom
$714/mo
2 Bedroom
$937/mo
3 Bedroom
$1,303/mo
4 Bedroom
$1,572/mo
30% of monthly median household income (~$1,615/mo) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Key Takeaways
  • Affordable market: Home value to income ratio of 1.6x is well below the ~4.1x national average; supports talent attraction and family settlement narratives.
  • High home ownership: 77.5% owner-occupied; rental supply may be tight for incoming workers.
  • Elevated vacancy: 21.4% vacancy rate. In resort, rural, and seasonal markets much of this is recreational/seasonal (second homes), not available supply; confirm the vacancy-by-reason split before treating it as a redevelopment opportunity.
  • Broadly affordable rents: All 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom tiers sit below the 30%-of-median-income affordability threshold (~$1,615/mo), a clear cost-of-living advantage for workforce attraction.
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23025, B08303, B08301
3,482
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 4 min below national avg
22.1 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
3.7%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
53.9%
of prime-age population
Labor force participation rate: 45.1% of working-age population (18-64) 45% Participation
▼ vs 2019

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
20.1%
HS Diploma+
85.9%
Regional / Statewide Institutions
Total credentials awarded
23,402/yr
University of Oklahoma-Norman Campus 7,375/yr
Oklahoma State University-Main Campus 6,371/yr
University of Central Oklahoma 2,923/yr
Tulsa Community College 2,870/yr
Oklahoma City Community College 2,024/yr
Northeastern State University 1,839/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
22.3%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)
Elevated retirement risk, above the 20% threshold. Succession planning recommended.

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
33.8%
Service
11%
Sales & Office
22.7%
Construction / Maint.
18.9%
Production / Transport
13.6%
Bars scaled 2× for visual differentiation; percentage labels show actual share of 2,007 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
  • Succession risk is real: 22.3% of working-age residents are 55-64. Plan for retirements over the next decade and pair attraction strategy with talent retention.
  • Low participation: 45.1% labor force participation suggests untapped capacity; workforce development programs may unlock supply.
  • Talent pipeline: 6 regional institutions feed the workforce; the top three combined produce 16,669 annual credentials.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.

AI Insights

AI-assisted analysis, drawn from 9 federal data sources

Sample AI Insight

Alfalfa County shows strong potential for animal production and aquaculture attraction, with a 14.07x concentration and 28 jobs in this sub-sector. It ranks in the top decile nationally. Near-term succession risk is elevated, with 22.3% of the working-age population within 10 years of retirement age.

The interconnected base across animal production and aquaculture, merchant wholesalers, nondurable goods, and credit intermediation and related activities creates supply-chain attraction leverage rather than single-employer risk, a structural advantage for industrial recruitment.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example

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Data Sources

Updated from official federal government data.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025 annual
BLS LAUS (via FRED)2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026
College ScorecardAY 2022-23

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for Alfalfa County, Oklahoma, from federal data sources.

What is the population of Alfalfa County, Oklahoma?

5,696 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the median household income in Alfalfa County, Oklahoma?

$64,615 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the unemployment rate in Alfalfa County, Oklahoma?

2.5% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).

What is the GDP of Alfalfa County, Oklahoma?

$410M (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP1).