ExecutivePulse
Official Federal Data

Ward County, North Dakota

FIPS 38101 · Minot, ND · Population 68,973
9 Sources Updated June 22, 2026
$78,238
Median Income
$80,734 national
2.6%
Unemployment
4% national
$5.1B
GDP
29.6%
Bachelor's+
35.7% national

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household
$78,238
Per Capita
$43,089
Mean Household
$102,307
Poverty Rate
8.6%
Median Income Comparison
Ward County$78,238
North Dakota$76,657
National$80,734

Population Profile

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B02001, B03003
65+: 14% (9,636 residents) 55-64: 10.5% (7,233 residents) 35-54: 23.1% (15,966 residents) 18-34: 28.3% (19,522 residents) Under 18: 24.1% (16,616 residents) 34 Median Age
Cohorts
Under 18 · 24.1%
18-34 · 28.3%
35-54 · 23.1%
55-64 · 10.5%
65+ · 14%
Race & Ethnicity
White81.3%
Black or African American4.7%
Asian1.7%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)7.2%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
94.8%
High School+
National: 89.6%
▲ +5.2 pts
29.6%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
▼ 6.1 pts
9.3%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
▼ 4.8 pts

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
68,973
Population
37,987
Labor Force
Employed
32,457
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
2.6% ▲ +0.3 pts YoY
Mean Commute 7 min below national avg
19.3 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
5.7%
Key Takeaways
  • Talent gap: Bachelor's-or-higher attainment trails the national average by 6.1 pts, relevant for advanced-services attraction strategy.
  • Young population: Median age of 34 is materially below the U.S. norm, a workforce pipeline asset.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

$5.1B
Gross Domestic Product · 2024
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis · CAGDP1 Regional GDP

Top Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2025 Annual
Top industries by employment in Ward County, North Dakota, with employment, share of top sectors, and average wage
IndustryEmploymentShare of Top 10Avg Wage
1Health Care and Social Assistance
5,115 22.9%
$72,364
2Retail Trade
4,623 20.7%
$39,663
3Accommodation and Food Services
3,342 15.0%
$23,508
4Construction
1,900 8.5%
$74,894
5Wholesale Trade
1,595 7.1%
$86,990
6Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction
1,452 6.5%
$146,567
7Transportation and Warehousing
1,205 5.4%
$65,800
8Finance and Insurance
1,042 4.7%
$89,264
9Other Services (except Public Administration)
1,042 4.7%
$53,956
10Administrative and Support and Waste Management
1,000 4.5%
$49,587
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Key Takeaways
  • Largest sector: Health Care and Social Assistance employs 5,115 workers (22.9% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $72,364.
  • Economic scale: Regional GDP of $5.1B (2024).
  • Wage stratification: Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction averages $146,567 while Accommodation and Food Services averages $23,508, a 6.2x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.
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Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Location Quotient Analysis

Concentrated Industries
Source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · Location Quotient vs. national employment share
Same source as the Top Industries table above, sub-sector view surfaces the specialization the supersector view masks (e.g., Plastics & Rubber Manufacturing inside the Manufacturing supersector).
Support Activities for Mining
20.68x
1,102
Building Material and Garden Supply Retailers
2.23x
612
Repair and Maintenance
2.03x
592
Sporting Goods, Hobby, Musical Instrument, Book, and Misc. Retailers
2.01x
597
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
1.99x
418
Furniture, Home Furnishings, and Other Retailers
1.91x
295
Truck Transportation
1.84x
546
Motor Vehicle and Parts Dealers
1.79x
733
Merchant Wholesalers, Nondurable Goods
1.58x
695
Social Assistance
1.58x
1,576

Cluster Depth

Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Dominant Cluster
Retail Trade Cluster
Coherent grouping of concentrated sub-sectors, signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
2,655
Cluster Employment
2.23x
Peak LQ
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
Support Activities for Mining
20.68x 1,102
Building Material and Garden Supply Retailers
2.23x 612
Repair and Maintenance
2.03x 592
Sporting Goods, Hobby, Musical Instrument, Book, and Misc. Retailers
2.01x 597
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
1.99x 418
Furniture, Home Furnishings, and Other Retailers
1.91x 295
Truck Transportation
1.84x 546
Motor Vehicle and Parts Dealers
1.79x 733
Merchant Wholesalers, Nondurable Goods
1.58x 695
Social Assistance
1.58x 1,576

Attraction Opportunities

LQ < 0.5 with ≥ 50 employed, realistic diversification targets. Source: BLS QCEW
0.26x
Management of Companies and Enterprises
137 employed
0.27x
Educational Services
174 employed
0.28x
Publishing Industries and Telecommunications
50 employed
Key Takeaways
  • Top specialization: Support Activities for Mining concentrates at 20.68x the national norm, top-decile concentration, the kind of signature sector that defines a region's economic identity to site selectors.
  • Cluster depth: 10 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, suggesting an interconnected industrial base rather than reliance on a single employer or sector.
  • Attraction whitespace: 8 sub-sectors register LQ < 0.5, candidates for diversification or recruitment depending on labor-market fit.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Ward County's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of total private-sector employment across all NAICS supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2025 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064
$267,100
Median Home Value vs 2019
$1,048
Rent/Mo
60.8%
Owner-Occ
12.1%
Vacancy
3.4x
Home Value to Income Ratio
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents

Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026
Studio
$806/mo
1 Bedroom
$960/mo
2 Bedroom
$1,165/mo
3 Bedroom
$1,620/mo
4 Bedroom
$1,954/mo
30% of monthly median household income (~$1,956/mo) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Key Takeaways
  • In line with national: Home value to income ratio of 3.4x sits near the ~4.1x national average; affordability is neither a clear advantage nor a recruitment friction.
  • Elevated vacancy: 12.1% vacancy rate. In resort, rural, and seasonal markets much of this is recreational/seasonal (second homes), not available supply; confirm the vacancy-by-reason split before treating it as a redevelopment opportunity.
  • Broadly affordable rents: All 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom tiers sit below the 30%-of-median-income affordability threshold (~$1,956/mo), a clear cost-of-living advantage for workforce attraction.
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23025, B08303, B08301
42,721
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 7 min below national avg
19.3 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
5.7%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
75.2%
of prime-age population
Labor force participation rate: 72.6% of working-age population (18-64) 73% Participation
▼ vs 2019

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
29.6%
HS Diploma+
94.8%
Regional / Statewide Institutions
Total credentials awarded
10,038/yr
University of North Dakota 3,449/yr
North Dakota State University-Main Campus 3,143/yr
University of Mary 1,150/yr
Bismarck State College 1,078/yr
Minot State University 649/yr
North Dakota State College of Science 569/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
16.9%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
37%
Service
15.7%
Sales & Office
18.8%
Construction / Maint.
14.6%
Production / Transport
13.9%
Bars scaled 2× for visual differentiation; percentage labels show actual share of 32,457 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
  • Short commutes: 19.3-minute mean commute is a quality-of-life and labor-access advantage worth surfacing for site selectors.
  • Talent pipeline: 6 regional institutions feed the workforce; the top three combined produce 7,742 annual credentials.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.

AI Insights

AI-assisted analysis, drawn from 9 federal data sources

Sample AI Insight

Ward County shows strong potential for support activities for mining attraction, with a 20.68x concentration and 1,102 jobs in this sub-sector. It ranks in the top decile nationally.

The interconnected base across support activities for mining, building material and garden supply retailers, and repair and maintenance creates supply-chain attraction leverage rather than single-employer risk, a structural advantage for industrial recruitment.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example

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Data Sources

Updated from official federal government data.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025 annual
BLS LAUS (via FRED)2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026
College ScorecardAY 2022-23

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for Ward County, North Dakota, from federal data sources.

What is the population of Ward County, North Dakota?

68,973 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the median household income in Ward County, North Dakota?

$78,238 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the unemployment rate in Ward County, North Dakota?

2.6% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).

What is the GDP of Ward County, North Dakota?

$5.1B (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP1).