ExecutivePulse
Official Federal Data

McHenry County, North Dakota

FIPS 38049 · Minot, ND · Population 5,207
9 Sources Updated June 22, 2026
$80,733
Median Income
$80,734 national
3.8%
Unemployment
4% national
$279M
GDP
20.3%
Bachelor's+
35.7% national
Small population: 5,207 residents. These figures come from the U.S. Census Bureau’s American Community Survey 5-year estimates, which carry a wide margin of error for places under 20,000 people. Read each value as an approximate range, and treat year-over-year changes as indicative rather than exact. A small shift can reflect survey sampling, not a real change on the ground.

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household
$80,733
Per Capita
$40,377
Mean Household
$92,720
Poverty Rate
9.7% approx.
Median Income Comparison
McHenry County$80,733
North Dakota$76,657
National$80,734

Population Profile

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B02001, B03003
65+: 22.1% (1,153 residents) 55-64: 14.8% (771 residents) 35-54: 23.7% (1,234 residents) 18-34: 15.2% (789 residents) Under 18: 24.2% (1,260 residents) 43 Median Age
Cohorts
Under 18 · 24.2%
18-34 · 15.2%
35-54 · 23.7%
55-64 · 14.8%
65+ · 22.1%
Race & Ethnicity
White94.3%
Black or African American0.8%
Asian0.2%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)2.2%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
91.2%
High School+
National: 89.6%
▲ +1.6 pts
20.3%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
▼ 15.4 pts
3.3%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
▼ 10.8 pts

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
5,207
Population
2,598
Labor Force
Employed
2,482
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
3.8% ▲ +0.2 pts YoY
Mean Commute 3 min above national avg
29.7 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
16.4%
Key Takeaways
  • Talent gap: Bachelor's-or-higher attainment trails the national average by 15.4 pts, relevant for advanced-services attraction strategy.
  • Aging population: Median age of 43 is materially above the U.S. norm; succession planning and senior-services demand are real factors.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

$279M
Gross Domestic Product · 2024
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis · CAGDP1 Regional GDP

Top Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2025 Annual
Top industries by employment in McHenry County, North Dakota, with employment, share of top sectors, and average wage
IndustryEmploymentShare of Top 10Avg Wage
1Wholesale Trade
142 27.6%
$89,626
2Retail Trade
105 20.4%
$38,185
3Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting
96 18.7%
$42,434
4Accommodation and Food Services
48 9.3%
$10,789
5Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
39 7.6%
$85,913
6Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction
33 6.4%
$122,465
7Finance and Insurance
28 5.4%
$71,025
8Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation
23 4.5%
$10,068
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Key Takeaways
  • Largest sector: Wholesale Trade employs 142 workers (27.6% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $89,626.
  • Economic scale: Regional GDP of $279M (2024).
  • Wage stratification: Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction averages $122,465 while Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation averages $10,068, a 12.2x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.
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Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Location Quotient Analysis

Concentrated Industries
Source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · Location Quotient vs. national employment share
Same source as the Top Industries table above, sub-sector view surfaces the specialization the supersector view masks (e.g., Plastics & Rubber Manufacturing inside the Manufacturing supersector).
Crop Production
14.38x
64
Animal Production and Aquaculture
10.56x
24
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
6.58x
58
Merchant Wholesalers, Nondurable Goods
4.77x
88
Support Activities for Agriculture and Forestry
2.82x
9

Cluster Depth

Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Dominant Cluster
Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting Cluster
Coherent grouping of concentrated sub-sectors, signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
97
Cluster Employment
14.38x
Peak LQ
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
Crop Production
14.38x 64
Animal Production and Aquaculture
10.56x 24
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
6.58x 58
Merchant Wholesalers, Nondurable Goods
4.77x 88
Support Activities for Agriculture and Forestry
2.82x 9

Attraction Opportunities

LQ < 0.5 with ≥ 50 employed, realistic diversification targets. Source: BLS QCEW
Key Takeaways
  • Top specialization: Crop Production concentrates at 14.38x the national norm, top-decile concentration, the kind of signature sector that defines a region's economic identity to site selectors.
  • Cluster depth: 5 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, suggesting an interconnected industrial base rather than reliance on a single employer or sector.
  • Attraction whitespace: 4 sub-sectors register LQ < 0.5, candidates for diversification or recruitment depending on labor-market fit.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
McHenry County's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of total private-sector employment across all NAICS supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2025 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064
$151,000
Median Home Value vs 2019
$713
Rent/Mo
81.4%
Owner-Occ
20.8%
Vacancy
1.9x
Home Value to Income Ratio - Affordable
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents

Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026
Studio
$725/mo
1 Bedroom
$839/mo
2 Bedroom
$1,000/mo
3 Bedroom
$1,387/mo
4 Bedroom
$1,678/mo
30% of monthly median household income (~$2,018/mo) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Key Takeaways
  • Affordable market: Home value to income ratio of 1.9x is well below the ~4.1x national average; supports talent attraction and family settlement narratives.
  • High home ownership: 81.4% owner-occupied; rental supply may be tight for incoming workers.
  • Elevated vacancy: 20.8% vacancy rate. In resort, rural, and seasonal markets much of this is recreational/seasonal (second homes), not available supply; confirm the vacancy-by-reason split before treating it as a redevelopment opportunity.
  • Broadly affordable rents: All 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom tiers sit below the 30%-of-median-income affordability threshold (~$2,018/mo), a clear cost-of-living advantage for workforce attraction.
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23025, B08303, B08301
2,794
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 3 min above national avg
29.7 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
16.4%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
83.3%
of prime-age population
Labor force participation rate: 65.8% of working-age population (18-64) 66% Participation
▼ vs 2019

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
20.3%
HS Diploma+
91.2%
Regional / Statewide Institutions
Total credentials awarded
10,038/yr
University of North Dakota 3,449/yr
North Dakota State University-Main Campus 3,143/yr
University of Mary 1,150/yr
Bismarck State College 1,078/yr
Minot State University 649/yr
North Dakota State College of Science 569/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
27.6%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)
Elevated retirement risk, above the 20% threshold. Succession planning recommended.

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
43.7%
Service
15.5%
Sales & Office
16%
Construction / Maint.
12.3%
Production / Transport
12.5%
Bars scaled 2× for visual differentiation; percentage labels show actual share of 2,482 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
  • Succession risk is real: 27.6% of working-age residents are 55-64. Plan for retirements over the next decade and pair attraction strategy with talent retention.
  • Talent pipeline: 6 regional institutions feed the workforce; the top three combined produce 7,742 annual credentials.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.

AI Insights

AI-assisted analysis, drawn from 9 federal data sources

Sample AI Insight

McHenry County shows strong potential for crop production attraction, with a 14.38x concentration and 64 jobs in this sub-sector. It ranks in the top decile nationally. Near-term succession risk is elevated, with 27.6% of the working-age population within 10 years of retirement age.

The interconnected base across crop production, animal production and aquaculture, and gasoline stations and fuel dealers creates supply-chain attraction leverage rather than single-employer risk, a structural advantage for industrial recruitment.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example

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Data Sources

Updated from official federal government data.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025 annual
BLS LAUS (via FRED)2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026
College ScorecardAY 2022-23

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for McHenry County, North Dakota, from federal data sources.

What is the population of McHenry County, North Dakota?

5,207 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the median household income in McHenry County, North Dakota?

$80,733 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the unemployment rate in McHenry County, North Dakota?

3.8% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).

What is the GDP of McHenry County, North Dakota?

$279M (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP1).