ExecutivePulse
Official Federal Data

Wilson County, North Carolina

FIPS 37195 · Wilson, NC · Population 79,290
9 Sources Updated June 22, 2026
$56,423
Median Income
$80,734 national
5.1%
Unemployment
4% national
$5.2B
GDP
21.7%
Bachelor's+
35.7% national

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household
$56,423
Per Capita
$31,996
Mean Household
$76,415
Poverty Rate
19.8%
Median Income Comparison
Wilson County$56,423
North Carolina$72,388
National$80,734

Population Profile

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B02001, B03003
65+: 19.3% (15,296 residents) 55-64: 13.2% (10,463 residents) 35-54: 23.7% (18,781 residents) 18-34: 21% (16,690 residents) Under 18: 22.8% (18,060 residents) 41 Median Age
Cohorts
Under 18 · 22.8%
18-34 · 21%
35-54 · 23.7%
55-64 · 13.2%
65+ · 19.3%
Race & Ethnicity
White45.6%
Black or African American38.8%
Asian1.1%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)12.4%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
85.3%
High School+
National: 89.6%
▼ 4.3 pts
21.7%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
▼ 14.0 pts
8.2%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
▼ 5.9 pts

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
79,290
Population
36,574
Labor Force
Employed
34,315
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
5.1%
Mean Commute 4 min below national avg
22.5 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
7.7%
Key Takeaways
  • Income gap: Households earn meaningfully less than the national median, which directly affects retail demand, housing absorption, and tax base.
  • Elevated poverty: At 19.8%, the rate is in economically distressed territory and supports federal funding narratives (CDFI, NMTC, EDA).
  • Talent gap: Bachelor's-or-higher attainment trails the national average by 14.0 pts, relevant for advanced-services attraction strategy.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

$5.2B
Gross Domestic Product · 2024
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis · CAGDP1 Regional GDP

Top Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2025 Annual
Top industries by employment in Wilson County, North Carolina, with employment, share of top sectors, and average wage
IndustryEmploymentShare of Top 10Avg Wage
1Manufacturing
6,351 23.4%
$76,074
2Health Care and Social Assistance
4,244 15.7%
$47,459
3Retail Trade
4,052 14.9%
$36,361
4Accommodation and Food Services
3,343 12.3%
$21,633
5Construction
2,978 11.0%
$71,965
6Administrative and Support and Waste Management
1,503 5.5%
$46,170
7Finance and Insurance
1,500 5.5%
$81,208
8Wholesale Trade
1,414 5.2%
$67,060
9Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
884 3.3%
$70,390
10Educational Services
836 3.1%
$37,828
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Key Takeaways
  • Largest sector: Manufacturing employs 6,351 workers (23.4% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $76,074.
  • Economic scale: Regional GDP of $5.2B (2024).
  • Wage stratification: Finance and Insurance averages $81,208 while Accommodation and Food Services averages $21,633, a 3.8x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.
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Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Location Quotient Analysis

Concentrated Industries
Source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · Location Quotient vs. national employment share
Same source as the Top Industries table above, sub-sector view surfaces the specialization the supersector view masks (e.g., Plastics & Rubber Manufacturing inside the Manufacturing supersector).
Beverage and Tobacco Product Manufacturing
12.07x
888
Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction
5.39x
1,432
Chemical Manufacturing
4.16x
833
Forestry and Logging
3.51x
36
Health and Personal Care Retailers
2.92x
694
Crop Production
2.60x
308
Furniture and Related Product Manufacturing
2.22x
166
Credit Intermediation and Related Activities
2.07x
1,190
Truck Transportation
1.96x
650
1.94x
9,851

Cluster Depth

Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Dominant Cluster
Goods-Producing Cluster
Coherent grouping of concentrated sub-sectors, signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
9,851
Cluster Employment
1.94x
Peak LQ
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
Beverage and Tobacco Product Manufacturing
12.07x 888
Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction
5.39x 1,432
Chemical Manufacturing
4.16x 833
Forestry and Logging
3.51x 36
Health and Personal Care Retailers
2.92x 694
Crop Production
2.60x 308
Furniture and Related Product Manufacturing
2.22x 166
Credit Intermediation and Related Activities
2.07x 1,190
Truck Transportation
1.96x 650
1.94x 9,851

Attraction Opportunities

LQ < 0.5 with ≥ 50 employed, realistic diversification targets. Source: BLS QCEW
0.16x
Management of Companies and Enterprises
94 employed
0.37x
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
884 employed
0.44x
Rental and Leasing Services
56 employed
0.45x
Construction of Buildings
187 employed
0.48x
Insurance Carriers and Related Activities
281 employed
Key Takeaways
  • Top specialization: Beverage and Tobacco Product Manufacturing concentrates at 12.07x the national norm, top-decile concentration, the kind of signature sector that defines a region's economic identity to site selectors.
  • Cluster depth: 10 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, suggesting an interconnected industrial base rather than reliance on a single employer or sector.
  • Attraction whitespace: 5 sub-sectors register LQ < 0.5, candidates for diversification or recruitment depending on labor-market fit.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Wilson County's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of total private-sector employment across all NAICS supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2025 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064
$186,000
Median Home Value vs 2019
$953
Rent/Mo
60%
Owner-Occ
10.8%
Vacancy
3.3x
Home Value to Income Ratio
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents

Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026
Studio
$789/mo
1 Bedroom
$794/mo
2 Bedroom
$1,025/mo
3 Bedroom
$1,307/mo
4 Bedroom
$1,541/mo
30% of monthly median household income (~$1,411/mo) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Key Takeaways
  • In line with national: Home value to income ratio of 3.3x sits near the ~4.1x national average; affordability is neither a clear advantage nor a recruitment friction.
  • Elevated vacancy: 10.8% vacancy rate. In resort, rural, and seasonal markets much of this is recreational/seasonal (second homes), not available supply; confirm the vacancy-by-reason split before treating it as a redevelopment opportunity.
  • Affordable rent tiers: 4 of 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom tiers sit below the 30%-of-median-income affordability threshold (~$1,411/mo).
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23025, B08303, B08301
45,934
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 4 min below national avg
22.5 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
7.7%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
76.7%
of prime-age population
Labor force participation rate: 59.7% of working-age population (18-64) 60% Participation
▼ vs 2019

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
21.7%
HS Diploma+
85.3%
Regional / Statewide Institutions
Total credentials awarded
47,592/yr
North Carolina State University at Raleigh 10,279/yr
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill 9,997/yr
University of North Carolina at Charlotte 8,666/yr
East Carolina University 6,984/yr
Wake Technical Community College 6,278/yr
Appalachian State University 5,388/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
22.8%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)
Elevated retirement risk, above the 20% threshold. Succession planning recommended.

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
35.1%
Service
15.8%
Sales & Office
19.5%
Construction / Maint.
9.7%
Production / Transport
20%
Bars scaled 2× for visual differentiation; percentage labels show actual share of 34,315 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
  • Succession risk is real: 22.8% of working-age residents are 55-64. Plan for retirements over the next decade and pair attraction strategy with talent retention.
  • Low participation: 59.7% labor force participation suggests untapped capacity; workforce development programs may unlock supply.
  • Talent pipeline: 6 regional institutions feed the workforce; the top three combined produce 28,942 annual credentials.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.

AI Insights

AI-assisted analysis, drawn from 9 federal data sources

Sample AI Insight

Wilson County shows strong potential for beverage and tobacco product manufacturing attraction, with a 12.07x concentration and 888 jobs in this sub-sector. It ranks in the top decile nationally. Near-term succession risk is elevated, with 22.8% of the working-age population within 10 years of retirement age.

The interconnected base across beverage and tobacco product manufacturing, heavy and civil engineering construction, and chemical manufacturing creates supply-chain attraction leverage rather than single-employer risk, a structural advantage for industrial recruitment.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example

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Data Sources

Updated from official federal government data.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025 annual
BLS LAUS (via FRED)2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026
College ScorecardAY 2022-23

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for Wilson County, North Carolina, from federal data sources.

What is the population of Wilson County, North Carolina?

79,290 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the median household income in Wilson County, North Carolina?

$56,423 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the unemployment rate in Wilson County, North Carolina?

5.1% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).

What is the GDP of Wilson County, North Carolina?

$5.2B (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP1).