ExecutivePulse
Official Federal Data

Rockingham County, North Carolina

FIPS 37157 · Greensboro-High Point, NC · Population 92,131
9 Sources Updated June 22, 2026
$57,053
Median Income
$80,734 national
4.2%
Unemployment
4% national
$3.8B
GDP
17%
Bachelor's+
35.7% national

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household
$57,053
Per Capita
$32,991
Mean Household
$76,096
Poverty Rate
16.3%
Median Income Comparison
Rockingham County$57,053
North Carolina$72,388
National$80,734

Population Profile

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B02001, B03003
65+: 21.1% (19,476 residents) 55-64: 15.4% (14,230 residents) 35-54: 24.4% (22,501 residents) 18-34: 18.7% (17,213 residents) Under 18: 20.3% (18,711 residents) 45 Median Age
Cohorts
Under 18 · 20.3%
18-34 · 18.7%
35-54 · 24.4%
55-64 · 15.4%
65+ · 21.1%
Race & Ethnicity
White72.6%
Black or African American17.3%
Asian0.3%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)7.2%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
85.5%
High School+
National: 89.6%
▼ 4.1 pts
17%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
▼ 18.7 pts
5.7%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
▼ 8.4 pts

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
92,131
Population
42,883
Labor Force
Employed
40,391
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
4.2% ▲ +0.4 pts YoY
Mean Commute 1 min above national avg
27.0 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
7%
Key Takeaways
  • Income gap: Households earn meaningfully less than the national median, which directly affects retail demand, housing absorption, and tax base.
  • Elevated poverty: At 16.3%, the rate is in economically distressed territory and supports federal funding narratives (CDFI, NMTC, EDA).
  • Talent gap: Bachelor's-or-higher attainment trails the national average by 18.7 pts, relevant for advanced-services attraction strategy.
  • Aging population: Median age of 45 is materially above the U.S. norm; succession planning and senior-services demand are real factors.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

$3.8B
Gross Domestic Product · 2024
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis · CAGDP1 Regional GDP

Top Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2025 Annual
Top industries by employment in Rockingham County, North Carolina, with employment, share of top sectors, and average wage
IndustryEmploymentShare of Top 10Avg Wage
1Manufacturing
4,694 26.4%
$62,097
2Retail Trade
3,570 20.1%
$32,508
3Health Care and Social Assistance
2,899 16.3%
$50,834
4Accommodation and Food Services
2,187 12.3%
$20,915
5Administrative and Support and Waste Management
1,169 6.6%
$33,623
6Wholesale Trade
1,024 5.8%
$57,034
7Transportation and Warehousing
678 3.8%
$51,273
8Other Services (except Public Administration)
588 3.3%
$35,492
9Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
573 3.2%
$55,523
10Finance and Insurance
404 2.3%
$66,465
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Key Takeaways
  • Largest sector: Manufacturing employs 4,694 workers (26.4% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $62,097.
  • Economic scale: Regional GDP of $3.8B (2024).
  • Wage stratification: Finance and Insurance averages $66,465 while Accommodation and Food Services averages $20,915, a 3.2x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.
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EP customers get year-over-year deltas, WARN notices, and SEC filings for every sector tracked above, surfaced as proactive alerts, not after-the-fact news.

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Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Location Quotient Analysis

Concentrated Industries
Source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · Location Quotient vs. national employment share
Same source as the Top Industries table above, sub-sector view surfaces the specialization the supersector view masks (e.g., Plastics & Rubber Manufacturing inside the Manufacturing supersector).
Textile Mills
95.34x
1,191
Plastics and Rubber Products Manufacturing
5.95x
641
Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing
3.56x
781
Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction
3.15x
574
Forestry and Logging
2.98x
21
Truck Transportation
2.56x
583
General Merchandise Retailers
2.22x
1,102
Building Material and Garden Supply Retailers
2.15x
454
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
2.11x
340
Merchant Wholesalers, Nondurable Goods
2.07x
699

Cluster Depth

Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Dominant Cluster
Manufacturing Cluster
Coherent grouping of concentrated sub-sectors, signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
2,613
Cluster Employment
95.34x
Peak LQ
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
Textile Mills
95.34x 1,191
Plastics and Rubber Products Manufacturing
5.95x 641
Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing
3.56x 781
Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction
3.15x 574
Forestry and Logging
2.98x 21
Truck Transportation
2.56x 583
General Merchandise Retailers
2.22x 1,102
Building Material and Garden Supply Retailers
2.15x 454
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
2.11x 340
Merchant Wholesalers, Nondurable Goods
2.07x 699

Attraction Opportunities

LQ < 0.5 with ≥ 50 employed, realistic diversification targets. Source: BLS QCEW
0.24x
Insurance Carriers and Related Activities
94 employed
Key Takeaways
  • Top specialization: Textile Mills concentrates at 95.34x the national norm, top-decile concentration, the kind of signature sector that defines a region's economic identity to site selectors.
  • Cluster depth: 10 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, suggesting an interconnected industrial base rather than reliance on a single employer or sector.
  • Attraction whitespace: 8 sub-sectors register LQ < 0.5, candidates for diversification or recruitment depending on labor-market fit.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Rockingham County's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of total private-sector employment across all NAICS supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2025 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064
$168,600
Median Home Value vs 2019
$810
Rent/Mo
72.1%
Owner-Occ
9.7%
Vacancy
3.0x
Home Value to Income Ratio
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents

Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026
Studio
$717/mo
1 Bedroom
$793/mo
2 Bedroom
$1,040/mo
3 Bedroom
$1,286/mo
4 Bedroom
$1,463/mo
30% of monthly median household income (~$1,426/mo) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Key Takeaways
  • In line with national: Home value to income ratio of 3.0x sits near the ~4.1x national average; affordability is neither a clear advantage nor a recruitment friction.
  • High home ownership: 72.1% owner-occupied; rental supply may be tight for incoming workers.
  • Affordable rent tiers: 4 of 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom tiers sit below the 30%-of-median-income affordability threshold (~$1,426/mo).
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23025, B08303, B08301
53,944
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 1 min above national avg
27.0 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
7%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
76.5%
of prime-age population
Labor force participation rate: 58.4% of working-age population (18-64) 58% Participation
▲ vs 2019

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
17%
HS Diploma+
85.5%
Regional / Statewide Institutions
Total credentials awarded
47,592/yr
North Carolina State University at Raleigh 10,279/yr
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill 9,997/yr
University of North Carolina at Charlotte 8,666/yr
East Carolina University 6,984/yr
Wake Technical Community College 6,278/yr
Appalachian State University 5,388/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
26.4%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)
Elevated retirement risk, above the 20% threshold. Succession planning recommended.

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
31.1%
Service
16.1%
Sales & Office
17.4%
Construction / Maint.
13.5%
Production / Transport
21.8%
Bars scaled 2× for visual differentiation; percentage labels show actual share of 40,391 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
  • Succession risk is real: 26.4% of working-age residents are 55-64. Plan for retirements over the next decade and pair attraction strategy with talent retention.
  • Low participation: 58.4% labor force participation suggests untapped capacity; workforce development programs may unlock supply.
  • Talent pipeline: 6 regional institutions feed the workforce; the top three combined produce 28,942 annual credentials.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.

AI Insights

AI-assisted analysis, drawn from 9 federal data sources

Sample AI Insight

Rockingham County shows strong potential for textile mills attraction, with a 95.34x concentration and 1,191 jobs in this sub-sector. It ranks in the top decile nationally. Near-term succession risk is elevated, with 26.4% of the working-age population within 10 years of retirement age.

The interconnected base across textile mills, plastics and rubber products manufacturing, and fabricated metal product manufacturing creates supply-chain attraction leverage rather than single-employer risk, a structural advantage for industrial recruitment.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example

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Data Sources

Updated from official federal government data.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025 annual
BLS LAUS (via FRED)2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026
College ScorecardAY 2022-23

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for Rockingham County, North Carolina, from federal data sources.

What is the population of Rockingham County, North Carolina?

92,131 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the median household income in Rockingham County, North Carolina?

$57,053 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the unemployment rate in Rockingham County, North Carolina?

4.2% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).

What is the GDP of Rockingham County, North Carolina?

$3.8B (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP1).