ExecutivePulse
Official Federal Data

Robeson County, North Carolina

FIPS 37155 · Lumberton, NC · Population 116,902
9 Sources Updated June 22, 2026
$41,978
Median Income
$80,734 national
5.3%
Unemployment
4% national
$5B
GDP
14.7%
Bachelor's+
35.7% national

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household
$41,978
Per Capita
$23,672
Mean Household
$62,210
Poverty Rate
27.2%
Median Income Comparison
Robeson County$41,978
North Carolina$72,388
National$80,734

Population Profile

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B02001, B03003
65+: 16% (18,753 residents) 55-64: 12.1% (14,158 residents) 35-54: 23.4% (27,354 residents) 18-34: 22.6% (26,449 residents) Under 18: 25.8% (30,188 residents) 36 Median Age
Cohorts
Under 18 · 25.8%
18-34 · 22.6%
35-54 · 23.4%
55-64 · 12.1%
65+ · 16%
Race & Ethnicity
White24.2%
Black or African American23.4%
Asian0.9%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)10.9%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
80%
High School+
National: 89.6%
▼ 9.6 pts
14.7%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
▼ 21.0 pts
5.1%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
▼ 9.0 pts

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
116,902
Population
45,864
Labor Force
Employed
42,971
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
5.3% ▲ +0.2 pts YoY
Mean Commute 1 min below national avg
25.3 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
4.2%
Key Takeaways
  • Income gap: Households earn meaningfully less than the national median, which directly affects retail demand, housing absorption, and tax base.
  • Elevated poverty: At 27.2%, the rate is in economically distressed territory and supports federal funding narratives (CDFI, NMTC, EDA).
  • Talent gap: Bachelor's-or-higher attainment trails the national average by 21.0 pts, relevant for advanced-services attraction strategy.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

$5B
Gross Domestic Product · 2024
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis · CAGDP1 Regional GDP

Top Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2025 Annual
Top industries by employment in Robeson County, North Carolina, with employment, share of top sectors, and average wage
IndustryEmploymentShare of Top 10Avg Wage
1Health Care and Social Assistance
7,537 27.8%
$47,043
2Manufacturing
6,409 23.6%
$55,275
3Retail Trade
4,855 17.9%
$33,615
4Accommodation and Food Services
3,401 12.5%
$19,393
5Administrative and Support and Waste Management
1,421 5.2%
$38,564
6Wholesale Trade
920 3.4%
$60,502
7Transportation and Warehousing
827 3.0%
$51,040
8Finance and Insurance
759 2.8%
$58,366
9Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
578 2.1%
$58,803
10Other Services (except Public Administration)
444 1.6%
$45,071
Track industry shifts with AI

ExecutivePulse monitors WARN notices, BLS changes, and SEC filings for your top employers.

Learn More
Key Takeaways
  • Largest sector: Health Care and Social Assistance employs 7,537 workers (27.8% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $47,043.
  • Economic scale: Regional GDP of $5B (2024).
  • Wage stratification: Wholesale Trade averages $60,502 while Accommodation and Food Services averages $19,393, a 3.1x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.
Seeing a change here?

EP customers get year-over-year deltas, WARN notices, and SEC filings for every sector tracked above, surfaced as proactive alerts, not after-the-fact news.

Get Deeper Trends

Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Location Quotient Analysis

Concentrated Industries
Source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · Location Quotient vs. national employment share
Same source as the Top Industries table above, sub-sector view surfaces the specialization the supersector view masks (e.g., Plastics & Rubber Manufacturing inside the Manufacturing supersector).
Food Manufacturing
10.73x
4,550
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
2.29x
572
Wood Product Manufacturing
1.92x
184
General Merchandise Retailers
1.89x
1,458
Social Assistance
1.84x
2,194
Motor Vehicle and Parts Dealers
1.55x
759

Cluster Depth

Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Dominant Cluster
Manufacturing Cluster
Coherent grouping of concentrated sub-sectors, signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
4,734
Cluster Employment
10.73x
Peak LQ
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
Food Manufacturing
10.73x 4,550
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
2.29x 572
Wood Product Manufacturing
1.92x 184
General Merchandise Retailers
1.89x 1,458
Social Assistance
1.84x 2,194
Motor Vehicle and Parts Dealers
1.55x 759

Attraction Opportunities

LQ < 0.5 with ≥ 50 employed, realistic diversification targets. Source: BLS QCEW
0.10x
Educational Services
74 employed
0.20x
Insurance Carriers and Related Activities
126 employed
0.22x
Warehousing and Storage
98 employed
0.22x
Amusement, Gambling, and Recreation Industries
100 employed
0.23x
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
578 employed
0.25x
Management of Companies and Enterprises
154 employed
0.39x
Real Estate
168 employed
Key Takeaways
  • Top specialization: Food Manufacturing concentrates at 10.73x the national norm, top-decile concentration, the kind of signature sector that defines a region's economic identity to site selectors.
  • Cluster depth: 6 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, suggesting an interconnected industrial base rather than reliance on a single employer or sector.
  • Attraction whitespace: 8 sub-sectors register LQ < 0.5, candidates for diversification or recruitment depending on labor-market fit.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Robeson County's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of total private-sector employment across all NAICS supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2025 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064
$94,500
Median Home Value vs 2019
$805
Rent/Mo
65.8%
Owner-Occ
12.2%
Vacancy
2.3x
Home Value to Income Ratio - Affordable
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents

Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026
Studio
$744/mo
1 Bedroom
$748/mo
2 Bedroom
$925/mo
3 Bedroom
$1,187/mo
4 Bedroom
$1,389/mo
30% of monthly median household income (~$1,049/mo) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Key Takeaways
  • Affordable market: Home value to income ratio of 2.3x is well below the ~4.1x national average; supports talent attraction and family settlement narratives.
  • Elevated vacancy: 12.2% vacancy rate. In resort, rural, and seasonal markets much of this is recreational/seasonal (second homes), not available supply; confirm the vacancy-by-reason split before treating it as a redevelopment opportunity.
  • Affordable rent tiers: 3 of 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom tiers sit below the 30%-of-median-income affordability threshold (~$1,049/mo).
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23025, B08303, B08301
67,961
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 1 min below national avg
25.3 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
4.2%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
68.3%
of prime-age population
Labor force participation rate: 52.9% of working-age population (18-64) 53% Participation
▲ vs 2019

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
14.7%
HS Diploma+
80%
Regional / Statewide Institutions
Total credentials awarded
47,592/yr
North Carolina State University at Raleigh 10,279/yr
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill 9,997/yr
University of North Carolina at Charlotte 8,666/yr
East Carolina University 6,984/yr
Wake Technical Community College 6,278/yr
Appalachian State University 5,388/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
20.8%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)
Elevated retirement risk, above the 20% threshold. Succession planning recommended.

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
27.4%
Service
18.1%
Sales & Office
19.2%
Construction / Maint.
13.8%
Production / Transport
21.4%
Bars scaled 2× for visual differentiation; percentage labels show actual share of 42,971 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
  • Low participation: 52.9% labor force participation suggests untapped capacity; workforce development programs may unlock supply.
  • Talent pipeline: 6 regional institutions feed the workforce; the top three combined produce 28,942 annual credentials.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.

AI Insights

AI-assisted analysis, drawn from 9 federal data sources

Sample AI Insight

Robeson County shows strong potential for food manufacturing attraction, with a 10.73x concentration and 4,550 jobs in this sub-sector. It ranks in the top decile nationally.

The interconnected base across food manufacturing, gasoline stations and fuel dealers, and wood product manufacturing creates supply-chain attraction leverage rather than single-employer risk, a structural advantage for industrial recruitment.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example

Take it further

AI Insights: Built into ExecutivePulse. Continuous analysis tied to your own pipeline: industry-shift signals, prospect matches, retention prompts.

Managed Services: Prefer to hand it off? Our team delivers the analysis and consulting for you.

Schedule a Demo
Available as premium offerings.

Data Sources

Updated from official federal government data.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025 annual
BLS LAUS (via FRED)2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026
College ScorecardAY 2022-23

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for Robeson County, North Carolina, from federal data sources.

What is the population of Robeson County, North Carolina?

116,902 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the median household income in Robeson County, North Carolina?

$41,978 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the unemployment rate in Robeson County, North Carolina?

5.3% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).

What is the GDP of Robeson County, North Carolina?

$5B (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP1).