ExecutivePulse
Official Federal Data

Randolph County, North Carolina

FIPS 37151 · Greensboro-High Point, NC · Population 146,348
9 Sources Updated June 22, 2026
$61,022
Median Income
$80,734 national
3.6%
Unemployment
4% national
$6B
GDP
17.9%
Bachelor's+
35.7% national

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household
$61,022
Per Capita
$31,238
Mean Household
$76,923
Poverty Rate
14.5%
Median Income Comparison
Randolph County$61,022
North Carolina$72,388
National$80,734

Population Profile

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B02001, B03003
65+: 18.4% (26,888 residents) 55-64: 14.1% (20,649 residents) 35-54: 24.9% (36,459 residents) 18-34: 20.4% (29,814 residents) Under 18: 22.2% (32,538 residents) 41 Median Age
Cohorts
Under 18 · 22.2%
18-34 · 20.4%
35-54 · 24.9%
55-64 · 14.1%
65+ · 18.4%
Race & Ethnicity
White78%
Black or African American6.2%
Asian1.3%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)14%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
84.4%
High School+
National: 89.6%
▼ 5.2 pts
17.9%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
▼ 17.8 pts
5%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
▼ 9.1 pts

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
146,348
Population
71,355
Labor Force
Employed
68,866
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
3.6% ▲ +0.1 pts YoY
Mean Commute 1 min below national avg
25.3 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
7.2%
Key Takeaways
  • Income gap: Households earn meaningfully less than the national median, which directly affects retail demand, housing absorption, and tax base.
  • Elevated poverty: At 14.5%, the rate is in economically distressed territory and supports federal funding narratives (CDFI, NMTC, EDA).
  • Talent gap: Bachelor's-or-higher attainment trails the national average by 17.8 pts, relevant for advanced-services attraction strategy.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

$6B
Gross Domestic Product · 2024
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis · CAGDP1 Regional GDP

Top Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2025 Annual
Top industries by employment in Randolph County, North Carolina, with employment, share of top sectors, and average wage
IndustryEmploymentShare of Top 10Avg Wage
1Manufacturing
12,551 34.2%
$64,363
2Retail Trade
4,624 12.6%
$36,105
3Health Care and Social Assistance
4,582 12.5%
$48,492
4Accommodation and Food Services
3,996 10.9%
$20,854
5Construction
3,241 8.8%
$74,764
6Administrative and Support and Waste Management
2,638 7.2%
$42,557
7Wholesale Trade
2,527 6.9%
$71,504
8Other Services (except Public Administration)
1,052 2.9%
$46,668
9Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
863 2.3%
$70,291
10Transportation and Warehousing
657 1.8%
$55,669
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Key Takeaways
  • Largest sector: Manufacturing employs 12,551 workers (34.2% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $64,363.
  • Economic scale: Regional GDP of $6B (2024).
  • Wage stratification: Construction averages $74,764 while Accommodation and Food Services averages $20,854, a 3.6x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.
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Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Location Quotient Analysis

Concentrated Industries
Source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · Location Quotient vs. national employment share
Same source as the Top Industries table above, sub-sector view surfaces the specialization the supersector view masks (e.g., Plastics & Rubber Manufacturing inside the Manufacturing supersector).
Furniture and Related Product Manufacturing
26.08x
2,538
Electrical Equipment, Appliance Manufacturing
22.90x
2,891
Apparel Manufacturing
17.94x
413
Textile Mills
15.36x
364
Plastics and Rubber Products Manufacturing
9.95x
2,033
Forestry and Logging
4.72x
63
Wood Product Manufacturing
4.06x
476
Textile Product Mills
3.51x
95
Printing and Related Support Activities
3.01x
303
Paper Manufacturing
2.92x
299

Cluster Depth

Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Dominant Cluster
Manufacturing Cluster
Coherent grouping of concentrated sub-sectors, signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
9,412
Cluster Employment
26.08x
Peak LQ
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
Furniture and Related Product Manufacturing
26.08x 2,538
Electrical Equipment, Appliance Manufacturing
22.90x 2,891
Apparel Manufacturing
17.94x 413
Textile Mills
15.36x 364
Plastics and Rubber Products Manufacturing
9.95x 2,033
Forestry and Logging
4.72x 63
Wood Product Manufacturing
4.06x 476
Textile Product Mills
3.51x 95
Printing and Related Support Activities
3.01x 303
Paper Manufacturing
2.92x 299

Attraction Opportunities

LQ < 0.5 with ≥ 50 employed, realistic diversification targets. Source: BLS QCEW
0.27x
Insurance Carriers and Related Activities
203 employed
0.28x
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
863 employed
0.36x
Management of Companies and Enterprises
277 employed
0.36x
Educational Services
339 employed
0.39x
Real Estate
205 employed
0.40x
Accommodation
222 employed
Key Takeaways
  • Top specialization: Furniture and Related Product Manufacturing concentrates at 26.08x the national norm, top-decile concentration, the kind of signature sector that defines a region's economic identity to site selectors.
  • Cluster depth: 10 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, suggesting an interconnected industrial base rather than reliance on a single employer or sector.
  • Attraction whitespace: 8 sub-sectors register LQ < 0.5, candidates for diversification or recruitment depending on labor-market fit.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Randolph County's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of total private-sector employment across all NAICS supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2025 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064
$197,100
Median Home Value vs 2019
$887
Rent/Mo
72.5%
Owner-Occ
8.2%
Vacancy
3.2x
Home Value to Income Ratio
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents

Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026
Studio
$1,159/mo
1 Bedroom
$1,213/mo
2 Bedroom
$1,330/mo
3 Bedroom
$1,703/mo
4 Bedroom
$1,960/mo
30% of monthly median household income (~$1,526/mo) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Key Takeaways
  • In line with national: Home value to income ratio of 3.2x sits near the ~4.1x national average; affordability is neither a clear advantage nor a recruitment friction.
  • High home ownership: 72.5% owner-occupied; rental supply may be tight for incoming workers.
  • Affordable rent tiers: 3 of 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom tiers sit below the 30%-of-median-income affordability threshold (~$1,526/mo).
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23025, B08303, B08301
86,922
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 1 min below national avg
25.3 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
7.2%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
78.4%
of prime-age population
Labor force participation rate: 62.7% of working-age population (18-64) 63% Participation
▼ vs 2019

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
17.9%
HS Diploma+
84.4%
Regional / Statewide Institutions
Total credentials awarded
47,592/yr
North Carolina State University at Raleigh 10,279/yr
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill 9,997/yr
University of North Carolina at Charlotte 8,666/yr
East Carolina University 6,984/yr
Wake Technical Community College 6,278/yr
Appalachian State University 5,388/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
23.8%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)
Elevated retirement risk, above the 20% threshold. Succession planning recommended.

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
31.8%
Service
14.5%
Sales & Office
20.1%
Construction / Maint.
11.1%
Production / Transport
22.5%
Bars scaled 2× for visual differentiation; percentage labels show actual share of 68,866 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
  • Succession risk is real: 23.8% of working-age residents are 55-64. Plan for retirements over the next decade and pair attraction strategy with talent retention.
  • Talent pipeline: 6 regional institutions feed the workforce; the top three combined produce 28,942 annual credentials.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.

AI Insights

AI-assisted analysis, drawn from 9 federal data sources

Sample AI Insight

Randolph County shows strong potential for furniture and related product manufacturing attraction, with a 26.08x concentration and 2,538 jobs in this sub-sector. It ranks in the top decile nationally. Near-term succession risk is elevated, with 23.8% of the working-age population within 10 years of retirement age.

The interconnected base across furniture and related product manufacturing, electrical equipment, appliance manufacturing, and apparel manufacturing creates supply-chain attraction leverage rather than single-employer risk, a structural advantage for industrial recruitment.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example

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Data Sources

Updated from official federal government data.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025 annual
BLS LAUS (via FRED)2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026
College ScorecardAY 2022-23

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for Randolph County, North Carolina, from federal data sources.

What is the population of Randolph County, North Carolina?

146,348 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the median household income in Randolph County, North Carolina?

$61,022 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the unemployment rate in Randolph County, North Carolina?

3.6% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).

What is the GDP of Randolph County, North Carolina?

$6B (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP1).