ExecutivePulse
Official Federal Data

Jackson County, North Carolina

FIPS 37099 · Population 43,771
9 Sources Updated June 22, 2026
$55,815
Median Income
$80,734 national
3.5%
Unemployment
4% national
$2.2B
GDP
31.1%
Bachelor's+
35.7% national

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household
$55,815
Per Capita
$33,850
Mean Household
$80,171
Poverty Rate
18%
Median Income Comparison
Jackson County$55,815
North Carolina$72,388
National$80,734

Population Profile

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B02001, B03003
65+: 20.2% (8,847 residents) 55-64: 12.5% (5,457 residents) 35-54: 21.2% (9,298 residents) 18-34: 29.7% (13,005 residents) Under 18: 16.4% (7,164 residents) 38 Median Age
Cohorts
Under 18 · 16.4%
18-34 · 29.7%
35-54 · 21.2%
55-64 · 12.5%
65+ · 20.2%
Race & Ethnicity
White79.4%
Black or African American2.2%
Asian1%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)8%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
90.6%
High School+
National: 89.6%
▲ +1.0 pts
31.1%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
▼ 4.6 pts
13.2%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
▼ 0.9 pts

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
43,771
Population
20,897
Labor Force
Employed
19,841
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
3.5% ▲ +0.1 pts YoY
Mean Commute 6 min below national avg
20.2 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
7.8%
Key Takeaways
  • Income gap: Households earn meaningfully less than the national median, which directly affects retail demand, housing absorption, and tax base.
  • Elevated poverty: At 18%, the rate is in economically distressed territory and supports federal funding narratives (CDFI, NMTC, EDA).

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

$2.2B
Gross Domestic Product · 2024
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis · CAGDP1 Regional GDP

Top Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2025 Annual
Top industries by employment in Jackson County, North Carolina, with employment, share of top sectors, and average wage
IndustryEmploymentShare of Top 10Avg Wage
1Accommodation and Food Services
2,788 26.8%
$28,046
2Health Care and Social Assistance
2,071 19.9%
$64,259
3Retail Trade
1,834 17.7%
$36,321
4Construction
898 8.6%
$60,407
5Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation
864 8.3%
$47,488
6Administrative and Support and Waste Management
692 6.7%
$47,712
7Other Services (except Public Administration)
529 5.1%
$41,347
8Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
327 3.1%
$73,289
9Wholesale Trade
193 1.9%
$58,988
10Finance and Insurance
191 1.8%
$67,402
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Key Takeaways
  • Largest sector: Accommodation and Food Services employs 2,788 workers (26.8% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $28,046.
  • Economic scale: Regional GDP of $2.2B (2024).
  • Wage stratification: Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services averages $73,289 while Accommodation and Food Services averages $28,046, a 2.6x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.
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Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Location Quotient Analysis

Concentrated Industries
Source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · Location Quotient vs. national employment share
Same source as the Top Industries table above, sub-sector view surfaces the specialization the supersector view masks (e.g., Plastics & Rubber Manufacturing inside the Manufacturing supersector).
Amusement, Gambling, and Recreation Industries
3.53x
833
Accommodation
2.39x
568
Building Material and Garden Supply Retailers
1.92x
326
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
1.59x
206

Cluster Depth

Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Dominant Cluster
Arts, Entertainment & Recreation Cluster
Coherent grouping of concentrated sub-sectors, signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
833
Cluster Employment
3.53x
Peak LQ
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
Amusement, Gambling, and Recreation Industries
3.53x 833
Accommodation
2.39x 568
Building Material and Garden Supply Retailers
1.92x 326
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
1.59x 206

Attraction Opportunities

LQ < 0.5 with ≥ 50 employed, realistic diversification targets. Source: BLS QCEW
0.19x
Insurance Carriers and Related Activities
62 employed
0.25x
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
327 employed
0.29x
Educational Services
118 employed
Key Takeaways
  • Top specialization: Amusement, Gambling, and Recreation Industries concentrates at 3.53x the national norm, strong concentration that anchors the local economy and supports supply-chain attraction strategy.
  • Cluster depth: 4 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, suggesting an interconnected industrial base rather than reliance on a single employer or sector.
  • Attraction whitespace: 8 sub-sectors register LQ < 0.5, candidates for diversification or recruitment depending on labor-market fit.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Jackson County's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of total private-sector employment across all NAICS supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2025 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064
$284,700
Median Home Value vs 2019
$904
Rent/Mo
60.8%
Owner-Occ
33.7%
Vacancy
5.1x
Home Value to Income Ratio - Stretched
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents

Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026
Studio
$840/mo
1 Bedroom
$879/mo
2 Bedroom
$964/mo
3 Bedroom
$1,272/mo
4 Bedroom
$1,276/mo
30% of monthly median household income (~$1,395/mo) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Key Takeaways
  • Stretched market: Home value to income ratio of 5.1x is well above the ~4.1x national average; attainable workforce housing may be a recruitment friction.
  • Elevated vacancy: 33.7% vacancy rate. In resort, rural, and seasonal markets much of this is recreational/seasonal (second homes), not available supply; confirm the vacancy-by-reason split before treating it as a redevelopment opportunity.
  • Broadly affordable rents: All 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom tiers sit below the 30%-of-median-income affordability threshold (~$1,395/mo), a clear cost-of-living advantage for workforce attraction.
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23025, B08303, B08301
27,760
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 6 min below national avg
20.2 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
7.8%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
74.3%
of prime-age population
Labor force participation rate: 57.1% of working-age population (18-64) 57% Participation
▲ vs 2019

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
31.1%
HS Diploma+
90.6%
Regional / Statewide Institutions
Total credentials awarded
47,592/yr
North Carolina State University at Raleigh 10,279/yr
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill 9,997/yr
University of North Carolina at Charlotte 8,666/yr
East Carolina University 6,984/yr
Wake Technical Community College 6,278/yr
Appalachian State University 5,388/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
19.7%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
31%
Service
29.9%
Sales & Office
19%
Construction / Maint.
10.8%
Production / Transport
9.3%
Bars scaled 2× for visual differentiation; percentage labels show actual share of 19,841 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
  • Low participation: 57.1% labor force participation suggests untapped capacity; workforce development programs may unlock supply.
  • Short commutes: 20.2-minute mean commute is a quality-of-life and labor-access advantage worth surfacing for site selectors.
  • Talent pipeline: 6 regional institutions feed the workforce; the top three combined produce 28,942 annual credentials.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.

AI Insights

AI-assisted analysis, drawn from 9 federal data sources

Sample AI Insight

Jackson County shows meaningful potential for amusement, gambling, and recreation industries attraction, with a 3.53x concentration and 833 jobs in this sub-sector.

The interconnected base across amusement, gambling, and recreation industries, accommodation, and building material and garden supply retailers creates supply-chain attraction leverage rather than single-employer risk, a structural advantage for industrial recruitment.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example

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Data Sources

Updated from official federal government data.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025 annual
BLS LAUS (via FRED)2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026
College ScorecardAY 2022-23

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for Jackson County, North Carolina, from federal data sources.

What is the population of Jackson County, North Carolina?

43,771 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the median household income in Jackson County, North Carolina?

$55,815 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the unemployment rate in Jackson County, North Carolina?

3.5% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).

What is the GDP of Jackson County, North Carolina?

$2.2B (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP1).