ExecutivePulse
Official Federal Data

Greene County, North Carolina

FIPS 37079 · Population 20,486
9 Sources Updated June 22, 2026
$53,244
Median Income
$80,734 national
3.4%
Unemployment
4% national
$626M
GDP
12.2%
Bachelor's+
35.7% national

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household
$53,244
Per Capita
$22,916
Mean Household
$62,162
Poverty Rate
21%
Median Income Comparison
Greene County$53,244
North Carolina$72,388
National$80,734

Population Profile

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B02001, B03003
65+: 17.3% (3,544 residents) 55-64: 13.1% (2,678 residents) 35-54: 27.3% (5,601 residents) 18-34: 23.4% (4,801 residents) Under 18: 18.9% (3,862 residents) 40 Median Age
Cohorts
Under 18 · 18.9%
18-34 · 23.4%
35-54 · 27.3%
55-64 · 13.1%
65+ · 17.3%
Race & Ethnicity
White47.9%
Black or African American31.8%
Asian0%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)15.5%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
79%
High School+
National: 89.6%
▼ 10.6 pts
12.2%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
▼ 23.5 pts
3%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
▼ 11.1 pts

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
20,486
Population
8,779
Labor Force
Employed
8,261
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
3.4% ▲ +0.3 pts YoY
Mean Commute
25.9 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
4.9%
Key Takeaways
  • Income gap: Households earn meaningfully less than the national median, which directly affects retail demand, housing absorption, and tax base.
  • Elevated poverty: At 21%, the rate is in economically distressed territory and supports federal funding narratives (CDFI, NMTC, EDA).
  • Talent gap: Bachelor's-or-higher attainment trails the national average by 23.5 pts, relevant for advanced-services attraction strategy.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

$626M
Gross Domestic Product · 2024
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis · CAGDP1 Regional GDP

Top Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2025 Annual
Top industries by employment in Greene County, North Carolina, with employment, share of top sectors, and average wage
IndustryEmploymentShare of Top 10Avg Wage
1Retail Trade
361 32.5%
$32,383
2Construction
270 24.3%
$55,478
3Wholesale Trade
165 14.9%
$63,454
4Real Estate and Rental and Leasing
149 13.4%
$65,847
5Administrative and Support and Waste Management
102 9.2%
$43,377
6Management of Companies and Enterprises
64 5.8%
$64,220
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Key Takeaways
  • Largest sector: Retail Trade employs 361 workers (32.5% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $32,383.
  • Economic scale: Regional GDP of $626M (2024).
  • Wage stratification: Real Estate and Rental and Leasing averages $65,847 while Retail Trade averages $32,383, a 2.0x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.
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Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Location Quotient Analysis

Concentrated Industries
Source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · Location Quotient vs. national employment share
Same source as the Top Industries table above, sub-sector view surfaces the specialization the supersector view masks (e.g., Plastics & Rubber Manufacturing inside the Manufacturing supersector).
Animal Production and Aquaculture
8.18x
63
Crop Production
6.70x
101
Repair and Maintenance
4.68x
195
Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing
2.11x
86
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
1.97x
59
Support Activities for Transportation
1.67x
39
Nursing and Residential Care Facilities
1.55x
151
Merchant Wholesalers, Nondurable Goods
1.53x
96

Cluster Depth

Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Dominant Cluster
Other Services (except Public Admin) Cluster
Coherent grouping of concentrated sub-sectors, signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
195
Cluster Employment
4.68x
Peak LQ
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
Animal Production and Aquaculture
8.18x 63
Crop Production
6.70x 101
Repair and Maintenance
4.68x 195
Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing
2.11x 86
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
1.97x 59
Support Activities for Transportation
1.67x 39
Nursing and Residential Care Facilities
1.55x 151
Merchant Wholesalers, Nondurable Goods
1.53x 96

Attraction Opportunities

LQ < 0.5 with ≥ 50 employed, realistic diversification targets. Source: BLS QCEW
Key Takeaways
  • Top specialization: Animal Production and Aquaculture concentrates at 8.18x the national norm, top-decile concentration, the kind of signature sector that defines a region's economic identity to site selectors.
  • Cluster depth: 8 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, suggesting an interconnected industrial base rather than reliance on a single employer or sector.
  • Attraction whitespace: 4 sub-sectors register LQ < 0.5, candidates for diversification or recruitment depending on labor-market fit.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Greene County's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of total private-sector employment across all NAICS supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2025 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064
$117,400
Median Home Value vs 2019
$853
Rent/Mo
66.5%
Owner-Occ
12.9%
Vacancy
2.2x
Home Value to Income Ratio - Affordable
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents

Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026
Studio
$782/mo
1 Bedroom
$823/mo
2 Bedroom
$925/mo
3 Bedroom
$1,189/mo
4 Bedroom
$1,390/mo
30% of monthly median household income (~$1,331/mo) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Key Takeaways
  • Affordable market: Home value to income ratio of 2.2x is well below the ~4.1x national average; supports talent attraction and family settlement narratives.
  • Elevated vacancy: 12.9% vacancy rate. In resort, rural, and seasonal markets much of this is recreational/seasonal (second homes), not available supply; confirm the vacancy-by-reason split before treating it as a redevelopment opportunity.
  • Affordable rent tiers: 4 of 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom tiers sit below the 30%-of-median-income affordability threshold (~$1,331/mo).
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23025, B08303, B08301
13,080
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute
25.9 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
4.9%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
58.6%
of prime-age population
Labor force participation rate: 52.8% of working-age population (18-64) 53% Participation
▼ vs 2019

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
12.2%
HS Diploma+
79%
Regional / Statewide Institutions
Total credentials awarded
47,592/yr
North Carolina State University at Raleigh 10,279/yr
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill 9,997/yr
University of North Carolina at Charlotte 8,666/yr
East Carolina University 6,984/yr
Wake Technical Community College 6,278/yr
Appalachian State University 5,388/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
20.5%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)
Elevated retirement risk, above the 20% threshold. Succession planning recommended.

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
27.4%
Service
18.5%
Sales & Office
15.4%
Construction / Maint.
15.8%
Production / Transport
22.9%
Bars scaled 2× for visual differentiation; percentage labels show actual share of 8,261 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
  • Low participation: 52.8% labor force participation suggests untapped capacity; workforce development programs may unlock supply.
  • Talent pipeline: 6 regional institutions feed the workforce; the top three combined produce 28,942 annual credentials.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.

AI Insights

AI-assisted analysis, drawn from 9 federal data sources

Sample AI Insight

Greene County shows strong potential for animal production and aquaculture attraction, with a 8.18x concentration and 63 jobs in this sub-sector. It ranks in the top decile nationally.

The interconnected base across animal production and aquaculture, crop production, and repair and maintenance creates supply-chain attraction leverage rather than single-employer risk, a structural advantage for industrial recruitment.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example

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Data Sources

Updated from official federal government data.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025 annual
BLS LAUS (via FRED)2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026
College ScorecardAY 2022-23

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for Greene County, North Carolina, from federal data sources.

What is the population of Greene County, North Carolina?

20,486 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the median household income in Greene County, North Carolina?

$53,244 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the unemployment rate in Greene County, North Carolina?

3.4% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).

What is the GDP of Greene County, North Carolina?

$626M (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP1).