ExecutivePulse
Official Federal Data

Edgecombe County, North Carolina

FIPS 37065 · Rocky Mount, NC · Population 48,736
9 Sources Updated June 22, 2026
$51,265
Median Income
$80,734 national
5.6%
Unemployment
4% national
$2B
GDP
17.5%
Bachelor's+
35.7% national

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household
$51,265
Per Capita
$28,085
Mean Household
$68,605
Poverty Rate
21.7%
Median Income Comparison
Edgecombe County$51,265
North Carolina$72,388
National$80,734

Population Profile

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B02001, B03003
65+: 20.9% (10,191 residents) 55-64: 14.1% (6,889 residents) 35-54: 21.9% (10,685 residents) 18-34: 20.1% (9,819 residents) Under 18: 22.9% (11,152 residents) 42 Median Age
Cohorts
Under 18 · 22.9%
18-34 · 20.1%
35-54 · 21.9%
55-64 · 14.1%
65+ · 20.9%
Race & Ethnicity
White37.3%
Black or African American55.6%
Asian0.3%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)6.2%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
85%
High School+
National: 89.6%
▼ 4.6 pts
17.5%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
▼ 18.2 pts
5.6%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
▼ 8.5 pts

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
48,736
Population
22,706
Labor Force
Employed
20,667
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
5.6% ▲ +0.3 pts YoY
Mean Commute 4 min below national avg
22.5 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
8.3%
Key Takeaways
  • Income gap: Households earn meaningfully less than the national median, which directly affects retail demand, housing absorption, and tax base.
  • Elevated poverty: At 21.7%, the rate is in economically distressed territory and supports federal funding narratives (CDFI, NMTC, EDA).
  • Talent gap: Bachelor's-or-higher attainment trails the national average by 18.2 pts, relevant for advanced-services attraction strategy.
  • Aging population: Median age of 42 is materially above the U.S. norm; succession planning and senior-services demand are real factors.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

$2B
Gross Domestic Product · 2024
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis · CAGDP1 Regional GDP

Top Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2025 Annual
Top industries by employment in Edgecombe County, North Carolina, with employment, share of top sectors, and average wage
IndustryEmploymentShare of Top 10Avg Wage
1Manufacturing
3,238 40.0%
$62,376
2Retail Trade
1,386 17.1%
$30,492
3Accommodation and Food Services
890 11.0%
$18,937
4Wholesale Trade
614 7.6%
$54,011
5Administrative and Support and Waste Management
563 7.0%
$37,455
6Transportation and Warehousing
489 6.0%
$44,347
7Construction
405 5.0%
$54,804
8Other Services (except Public Administration)
240 3.0%
$39,377
9Finance and Insurance
169 2.1%
$82,154
10Utilities
99 1.2%
$100,091
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Key Takeaways
  • Largest sector: Manufacturing employs 3,238 workers (40% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $62,376.
  • Economic scale: Regional GDP of $2B (2024).
  • Wage stratification: Utilities averages $100,091 while Accommodation and Food Services averages $18,937, a 5.3x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.
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Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Location Quotient Analysis

Concentrated Industries
Source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · Location Quotient vs. national employment share
Same source as the Top Industries table above, sub-sector view surfaces the specialization the supersector view masks (e.g., Plastics & Rubber Manufacturing inside the Manufacturing supersector).
Machinery Manufacturing
5.06x
524
Food Manufacturing
4.71x
795
Animal Production and Aquaculture
3.31x
85
Private Households
3.12x
61
Crop Production
2.98x
150
Wood Product Manufacturing
2.69x
103
Warehousing and Storage
2.12x
383
Merchant Wholesalers, Nondurable Goods
1.95x
408
1.83x
3,932
Utilities
1.73x
99

Cluster Depth

Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Dominant Cluster
Goods-Producing Cluster
Coherent grouping of concentrated sub-sectors, signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
3,932
Cluster Employment
1.83x
Peak LQ
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
Machinery Manufacturing
5.06x 524
Food Manufacturing
4.71x 795
Animal Production and Aquaculture
3.31x 85
Private Households
3.12x 61
Crop Production
2.98x 150
Wood Product Manufacturing
2.69x 103
Warehousing and Storage
2.12x 383
Merchant Wholesalers, Nondurable Goods
1.95x 408
1.83x 3,932
Utilities
1.73x 99

Attraction Opportunities

LQ < 0.5 with ≥ 50 employed, realistic diversification targets. Source: BLS QCEW
Key Takeaways
  • Top specialization: Machinery Manufacturing concentrates at 5.06x the national norm, top-decile concentration, the kind of signature sector that defines a region's economic identity to site selectors.
  • Cluster depth: 10 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, suggesting an interconnected industrial base rather than reliance on a single employer or sector.
  • Attraction whitespace: 8 sub-sectors register LQ < 0.5, candidates for diversification or recruitment depending on labor-market fit.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Edgecombe County's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of total private-sector employment across all NAICS supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2025 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064
$125,100
Median Home Value vs 2019
$858
Rent/Mo
60.8%
Owner-Occ
15.6%
Vacancy
2.4x
Home Value to Income Ratio - Affordable
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents

Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026
Studio
$913/mo
1 Bedroom
$918/mo
2 Bedroom
$1,143/mo
3 Bedroom
$1,550/mo
4 Bedroom
$1,812/mo
30% of monthly median household income (~$1,282/mo) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Key Takeaways
  • Affordable market: Home value to income ratio of 2.4x is well below the ~4.1x national average; supports talent attraction and family settlement narratives.
  • Elevated vacancy: 15.6% vacancy rate. In resort, rural, and seasonal markets much of this is recreational/seasonal (second homes), not available supply; confirm the vacancy-by-reason split before treating it as a redevelopment opportunity.
  • Affordable rent tiers: 3 of 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom tiers sit below the 30%-of-median-income affordability threshold (~$1,282/mo).
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23025, B08303, B08301
27,393
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 4 min below national avg
22.5 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
8.3%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
77%
of prime-age population
Labor force participation rate: 60.4% of working-age population (18-64) 60% Participation
▲ vs 2019

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
17.5%
HS Diploma+
85%
Regional / Statewide Institutions
Total credentials awarded
47,592/yr
North Carolina State University at Raleigh 10,279/yr
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill 9,997/yr
University of North Carolina at Charlotte 8,666/yr
East Carolina University 6,984/yr
Wake Technical Community College 6,278/yr
Appalachian State University 5,388/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
25.1%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)
Elevated retirement risk, above the 20% threshold. Succession planning recommended.

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
26.2%
Service
20.6%
Sales & Office
20%
Construction / Maint.
8.4%
Production / Transport
24.7%
Bars scaled 2× for visual differentiation; percentage labels show actual share of 20,667 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
  • Succession risk is real: 25.1% of working-age residents are 55-64. Plan for retirements over the next decade and pair attraction strategy with talent retention.
  • Talent pipeline: 6 regional institutions feed the workforce; the top three combined produce 28,942 annual credentials.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.

AI Insights

AI-assisted analysis, drawn from 9 federal data sources

Sample AI Insight

Edgecombe County shows strong potential for machinery manufacturing attraction, with a 5.06x concentration and 524 jobs in this sub-sector. It ranks in the top decile nationally. Near-term succession risk is elevated, with 25.1% of the working-age population within 10 years of retirement age.

The interconnected base across machinery manufacturing, food manufacturing, and animal production and aquaculture creates supply-chain attraction leverage rather than single-employer risk, a structural advantage for industrial recruitment.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example

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Data Sources

Updated from official federal government data.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025 annual
BLS LAUS (via FRED)2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026
College ScorecardAY 2022-23

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for Edgecombe County, North Carolina, from federal data sources.

What is the population of Edgecombe County, North Carolina?

48,736 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the median household income in Edgecombe County, North Carolina?

$51,265 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the unemployment rate in Edgecombe County, North Carolina?

5.6% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).

What is the GDP of Edgecombe County, North Carolina?

$2B (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP1).