ExecutivePulse
Official Federal Data

Cherokee County, North Carolina

FIPS 37039 · Population 29,562
9 Sources Updated June 22, 2026
$53,628
Median Income
$80,734 national
4%
Unemployment
4% national
$1.2B
GDP
24.2%
Bachelor's+
35.7% national

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household
$53,628
Per Capita
$31,569
Mean Household
$68,893
Poverty Rate
12.4%
Median Income Comparison
Cherokee County$53,628
North Carolina$72,388
National$80,734

Population Profile

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B02001, B03003
65+: 31.5% (9,303 residents) 55-64: 16.7% (4,933 residents) 35-54: 21.5% (6,358 residents) 18-34: 14.4% (4,252 residents) Under 18: 16% (4,716 residents) 54 Median Age
Cohorts
Under 18 · 16%
18-34 · 14.4%
35-54 · 21.5%
55-64 · 16.7%
65+ · 31.5%
Race & Ethnicity
White90.5%
Black or African American1.8%
Asian0.5%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)3.7%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
92.2%
High School+
National: 89.6%
▲ +2.6 pts
24.2%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
▼ 11.5 pts
8.5%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
▼ 5.6 pts

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
29,562
Population
12,578
Labor Force
Employed
12,036
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
4% ▲ +0.1 pts YoY
Mean Commute 1 min below national avg
25.2 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
10.8%
Key Takeaways
  • Income gap: Households earn meaningfully less than the national median, which directly affects retail demand, housing absorption, and tax base.
  • Talent gap: Bachelor's-or-higher attainment trails the national average by 11.5 pts, relevant for advanced-services attraction strategy.
  • Aging population: Median age of 54 is materially above the U.S. norm; succession planning and senior-services demand are real factors.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

$1.2B
Gross Domestic Product · 2024
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis · CAGDP1 Regional GDP

Top Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2025 Annual
Top industries by employment in Cherokee County, North Carolina, with employment, share of top sectors, and average wage
IndustryEmploymentShare of Top 10Avg Wage
1Retail Trade
1,448 32.8%
$32,762
2Accommodation and Food Services
997 22.6%
$25,142
3Manufacturing
642 14.6%
$54,191
4Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
453 10.3%
$55,284
5Administrative and Support and Waste Management
218 4.9%
$58,342
6Other Services (except Public Administration)
203 4.6%
$30,669
7Finance and Insurance
178 4.0%
$65,910
8Wholesale Trade
119 2.7%
$74,134
9Real Estate and Rental and Leasing
98 2.2%
$40,564
10Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation
52 1.2%
$16,240
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Key Takeaways
  • Largest sector: Retail Trade employs 1,448 workers (32.8% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $32,762.
  • Economic scale: Regional GDP of $1.2B (2024).
  • Wage stratification: Wholesale Trade averages $74,134 while Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation averages $16,240, a 4.6x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.
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Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Location Quotient Analysis

Concentrated Industries
Source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · Location Quotient vs. national employment share
Same source as the Top Industries table above, sub-sector view surfaces the specialization the supersector view masks (e.g., Plastics & Rubber Manufacturing inside the Manufacturing supersector).
Building Material and Garden Supply Retailers
3.39x
235
Private Households
2.99x
31
General Merchandise Retailers
2.82x
460
Wood Product Manufacturing
2.76x
56
Motor Vehicle and Parts Dealers
1.67x
172
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
1.59x
84

Cluster Depth

Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Dominant Cluster
Retail Trade Cluster
Coherent grouping of concentrated sub-sectors, signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
951
Cluster Employment
3.39x
Peak LQ
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
Building Material and Garden Supply Retailers
3.39x 235
Private Households
2.99x 31
General Merchandise Retailers
2.82x 460
Wood Product Manufacturing
2.76x 56
Motor Vehicle and Parts Dealers
1.67x 172
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
1.59x 84

Attraction Opportunities

LQ < 0.5 with ≥ 50 employed, realistic diversification targets. Source: BLS QCEW
0.43x
Insurance Carriers and Related Activities
56 employed
0.44x
Merchant Wholesalers, Durable Goods
76 employed
Key Takeaways
  • Top specialization: Building Material and Garden Supply Retailers concentrates at 3.39x the national norm, strong concentration that anchors the local economy and supports supply-chain attraction strategy.
  • Cluster depth: 6 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, suggesting an interconnected industrial base rather than reliance on a single employer or sector.
  • Attraction whitespace: 6 sub-sectors register LQ < 0.5, candidates for diversification or recruitment depending on labor-market fit.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Cherokee County's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of total private-sector employment across all NAICS supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2025 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064
$232,300
Median Home Value vs 2019
$813
Rent/Mo
83.7%
Owner-Occ
28.1%
Vacancy
4.3x
Home Value to Income Ratio
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents

Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026
Studio
$645/mo
1 Bedroom
$713/mo
2 Bedroom
$935/mo
3 Bedroom
$1,290/mo
4 Bedroom
$1,497/mo
30% of monthly median household income (~$1,341/mo) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Key Takeaways
  • In line with national: Home value to income ratio of 4.3x sits near the ~4.1x national average; affordability is neither a clear advantage nor a recruitment friction.
  • High home ownership: 83.7% owner-occupied; rental supply may be tight for incoming workers.
  • Elevated vacancy: 28.1% vacancy rate. In resort, rural, and seasonal markets much of this is recreational/seasonal (second homes), not available supply; confirm the vacancy-by-reason split before treating it as a redevelopment opportunity.
  • Affordable rent tiers: 4 of 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom tiers sit below the 30%-of-median-income affordability threshold (~$1,341/mo).
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23025, B08303, B08301
15,543
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 1 min below national avg
25.2 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
10.8%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
78.1%
of prime-age population
Labor force participation rate: 50.6% of working-age population (18-64) 51% Participation
▲ vs 2019

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
24.2%
HS Diploma+
92.2%
Regional / Statewide Institutions
Total credentials awarded
47,592/yr
North Carolina State University at Raleigh 10,279/yr
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill 9,997/yr
University of North Carolina at Charlotte 8,666/yr
East Carolina University 6,984/yr
Wake Technical Community College 6,278/yr
Appalachian State University 5,388/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
31.7%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)
Elevated retirement risk, above the 20% threshold. Succession planning recommended.

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
30.2%
Service
18.1%
Sales & Office
25.7%
Construction / Maint.
11%
Production / Transport
14.9%
Bars scaled 2× for visual differentiation; percentage labels show actual share of 12,036 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
  • Succession risk is real: 31.7% of working-age residents are 55-64. Plan for retirements over the next decade and pair attraction strategy with talent retention.
  • Low participation: 50.6% labor force participation suggests untapped capacity; workforce development programs may unlock supply.
  • Talent pipeline: 6 regional institutions feed the workforce; the top three combined produce 28,942 annual credentials.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.

AI Insights

AI-assisted analysis, drawn from 9 federal data sources

Sample AI Insight

Cherokee County shows meaningful potential for building material and garden supply retailers attraction, with a 3.39x concentration and 235 jobs in this sub-sector. Near-term succession risk is elevated, with 31.7% of the working-age population within 10 years of retirement age.

The interconnected base across building material and garden supply retailers, private households, and general merchandise retailers creates supply-chain attraction leverage rather than single-employer risk, a structural advantage for industrial recruitment.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example

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Data Sources

Updated from official federal government data.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025 annual
BLS LAUS (via FRED)2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026
College ScorecardAY 2022-23

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for Cherokee County, North Carolina, from federal data sources.

What is the population of Cherokee County, North Carolina?

29,562 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the median household income in Cherokee County, North Carolina?

$53,628 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the unemployment rate in Cherokee County, North Carolina?

4% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).

What is the GDP of Cherokee County, North Carolina?

$1.2B (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP1).