ExecutivePulse
Official Federal Data

Chatham County, North Carolina

FIPS 37037 · Durham-Chapel Hill, NC · Population 80,151
9 Sources Updated June 22, 2026
$94,317
Median Income
$80,734 national
3.3%
Unemployment
4% national
$2.9B
GDP
48.9%
Bachelor's+
35.7% national

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household
$94,317
Per Capita
$59,363
Mean Household
$138,537
Poverty Rate
11%
Median Income Comparison
Chatham County$94,317
North Carolina$72,388
National$80,734

Population Profile

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B02001, B03003
65+: 25.2% (20,191 residents) 55-64: 15% (12,016 residents) 35-54: 24.8% (19,876 residents) 18-34: 15.7% (12,552 residents) Under 18: 19.4% (15,516 residents) 48 Median Age
Cohorts
Under 18 · 19.4%
18-34 · 15.7%
35-54 · 24.8%
55-64 · 15%
65+ · 25.2%
Race & Ethnicity
White71.1%
Black or African American10.2%
Asian2.2%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)13.6%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
90.9%
High School+
National: 89.6%
▲ +1.3 pts
48.9%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
▲ +13.2 pts
23.2%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
▲ +9.1 pts

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
80,151
Population
39,003
Labor Force
Employed
37,759
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
3.3% ▲ +0.2 pts YoY
Mean Commute 2 min above national avg
28.4 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
22.5%
Key Takeaways
  • Income premium: Households earn well above the national median, supporting strong retail and housing markets.
  • Talent advantage: Bachelor's-or-higher attainment exceeds the national average by 13.2 pts, supports knowledge-economy and tech attraction.
  • Aging population: Median age of 48 is materially above the U.S. norm; succession planning and senior-services demand are real factors.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

$2.9B
Gross Domestic Product · 2024
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis · CAGDP1 Regional GDP

Top Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2025 Annual
Top industries by employment in Chatham County, North Carolina, with employment, share of top sectors, and average wage
IndustryEmploymentShare of Top 10Avg Wage
1Health Care and Social Assistance
3,095 20.1%
$48,315
2Construction
1,974 12.8%
$65,213
3Retail Trade
1,948 12.7%
$35,324
4Accommodation and Food Services
1,886 12.3%
$24,097
5Manufacturing
1,650 10.7%
$63,727
6Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
1,457 9.5%
$92,824
7Administrative and Support and Waste Management
1,278 8.3%
$55,502
8Other Services (except Public Administration)
813 5.3%
$55,972
9Transportation and Warehousing
738 4.8%
$44,410
10Wholesale Trade
527 3.4%
$85,482
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Key Takeaways
  • Largest sector: Health Care and Social Assistance employs 3,095 workers (20.1% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $48,315.
  • Economic scale: Regional GDP of $2.9B (2024).
  • Wage stratification: Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services averages $92,824 while Accommodation and Food Services averages $24,097, a 3.9x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.
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Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Location Quotient Analysis

Concentrated Industries
Source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · Location Quotient vs. national employment share
Same source as the Top Industries table above, sub-sector view surfaces the specialization the supersector view masks (e.g., Plastics & Rubber Manufacturing inside the Manufacturing supersector).
Animal Production and Aquaculture
15.84x
558
Wood Product Manufacturing
10.21x
535
Furniture and Related Product Manufacturing
6.21x
270
Private Households
4.60x
123
Nonmetallic Mineral Product Manufacturing
3.32x
179
Building Material and Garden Supply Retailers
2.96x
529
Wholesale Trade Agents and Brokers
2.76x
160
Nursing and Residential Care Facilities
2.71x
1,212
Specialty Trade Contractors
2.20x
1,496
Construction of Buildings
1.64x
398

Cluster Depth

Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Dominant Cluster
Construction Cluster
Coherent grouping of concentrated sub-sectors, signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
1,894
Cluster Employment
2.20x
Peak LQ
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
Animal Production and Aquaculture
15.84x 558
Wood Product Manufacturing
10.21x 535
Furniture and Related Product Manufacturing
6.21x 270
Private Households
4.60x 123
Nonmetallic Mineral Product Manufacturing
3.32x 179
Building Material and Garden Supply Retailers
2.96x 529
Wholesale Trade Agents and Brokers
2.76x 160
Nursing and Residential Care Facilities
2.71x 1,212
Specialty Trade Contractors
2.20x 1,496
Construction of Buildings
1.64x 398

Attraction Opportunities

LQ < 0.5 with ≥ 50 employed, realistic diversification targets. Source: BLS QCEW
0.24x
Accommodation
59 employed
0.29x
Insurance Carriers and Related Activities
98 employed
0.38x
Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing
70 employed
Key Takeaways
  • Top specialization: Animal Production and Aquaculture concentrates at 15.84x the national norm, top-decile concentration, the kind of signature sector that defines a region's economic identity to site selectors.
  • Cluster depth: 10 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, suggesting an interconnected industrial base rather than reliance on a single employer or sector.
  • Attraction whitespace: 8 sub-sectors register LQ < 0.5, candidates for diversification or recruitment depending on labor-market fit.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Chatham County's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of total private-sector employment across all NAICS supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2025 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064
$446,200
Median Home Value vs 2019
$1,180
Rent/Mo
80.6%
Owner-Occ
8.1%
Vacancy
4.7x
Home Value to Income Ratio
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents

Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026
Studio
$1,417/mo
1 Bedroom
$1,507/mo
2 Bedroom
$1,711/mo
3 Bedroom
$2,117/mo
4 Bedroom
$2,527/mo
30% of monthly median household income (~$2,358/mo) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Key Takeaways
  • In line with national: Home value to income ratio of 4.7x sits near the ~4.1x national average; affordability is neither a clear advantage nor a recruitment friction.
  • High home ownership: 80.6% owner-occupied; rental supply may be tight for incoming workers.
  • Affordable rent tiers: 4 of 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom tiers sit below the 30%-of-median-income affordability threshold (~$2,358/mo).
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23025, B08303, B08301
44,444
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 2 min above national avg
28.4 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
22.5%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
85.5%
of prime-age population
Labor force participation rate: 60.3% of working-age population (18-64) 60% Participation
▲ vs 2019

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
48.9%
HS Diploma+
90.9%
Regional / Statewide Institutions
Total credentials awarded
47,592/yr
North Carolina State University at Raleigh 10,279/yr
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill 9,997/yr
University of North Carolina at Charlotte 8,666/yr
East Carolina University 6,984/yr
Wake Technical Community College 6,278/yr
Appalachian State University 5,388/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
27%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)
Elevated retirement risk, above the 20% threshold. Succession planning recommended.

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
51.4%
Service
13.9%
Sales & Office
16.1%
Construction / Maint.
9.5%
Production / Transport
9.2%
Bars scaled 2× for visual differentiation; percentage labels show actual share of 37,759 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
  • Succession risk is real: 27% of working-age residents are 55-64. Plan for retirements over the next decade and pair attraction strategy with talent retention.
  • Talent pipeline: 6 regional institutions feed the workforce; the top three combined produce 28,942 annual credentials.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.

AI Insights

AI-assisted analysis, drawn from 9 federal data sources

Sample AI Insight

Chatham County shows strong potential for animal production and aquaculture attraction, with a 15.84x concentration and 558 jobs in this sub-sector. It ranks in the top decile nationally. Near-term succession risk is elevated, with 27% of the working-age population within 10 years of retirement age.

The interconnected base across animal production and aquaculture, wood product manufacturing, and furniture and related product manufacturing creates supply-chain attraction leverage rather than single-employer risk, a structural advantage for industrial recruitment.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example

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Data Sources

Updated from official federal government data.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025 annual
BLS LAUS (via FRED)2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026
College ScorecardAY 2022-23

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for Chatham County, North Carolina, from federal data sources.

What is the population of Chatham County, North Carolina?

80,151 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the median household income in Chatham County, North Carolina?

$94,317 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the unemployment rate in Chatham County, North Carolina?

3.3% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).

What is the GDP of Chatham County, North Carolina?

$2.9B (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP1).