ExecutivePulse
Official Federal Data

Catawba County, North Carolina

FIPS 37035 · Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton, NC · Population 163,573
9 Sources Updated June 22, 2026
$67,864
Median Income
$80,734 national
3.7%
Unemployment
4% national
$12.4B
GDP
26.1%
Bachelor's+
35.7% national

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household
$67,864
Per Capita
$37,462
Mean Household
$90,959
Poverty Rate
12.7%
Median Income Comparison
Catawba County$67,864
North Carolina$72,388
National$80,734

Population Profile

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B02001, B03003
65+: 18.7% (30,611 residents) 55-64: 14.1% (23,081 residents) 35-54: 24.9% (40,701 residents) 18-34: 20.7% (33,786 residents) Under 18: 21.6% (35,394 residents) 42 Median Age
Cohorts
Under 18 · 21.6%
18-34 · 20.7%
35-54 · 24.9%
55-64 · 14.1%
65+ · 18.7%
Race & Ethnicity
White74.6%
Black or African American7.9%
Asian4.3%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)11.5%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
88.2%
High School+
National: 89.6%
▼ 1.4 pts
26.1%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
▼ 9.6 pts
7.7%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
▼ 6.4 pts

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
163,573
Population
80,276
Labor Force
Employed
77,278
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
3.7% ▲ +0.1 pts YoY
Mean Commute 3 min below national avg
23.4 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
8.2%
Key Takeaways
  • Income gap: Households earn meaningfully less than the national median, which directly affects retail demand, housing absorption, and tax base.
  • Talent gap: Bachelor's-or-higher attainment trails the national average by 9.6 pts, relevant for advanced-services attraction strategy.
  • Aging population: Median age of 42 is materially above the U.S. norm; succession planning and senior-services demand are real factors.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

$12.4B
Gross Domestic Product · 2024
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis · CAGDP1 Regional GDP

Top Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2025 Annual
Top industries by employment in Catawba County, North Carolina, with employment, share of top sectors, and average wage
IndustryEmploymentShare of Top 10Avg Wage
1Manufacturing
23,335 34.6%
$65,827
2Retail Trade
10,041 14.9%
$39,030
3Health Care and Social Assistance
9,379 13.9%
$63,871
4Accommodation and Food Services
7,795 11.6%
$22,239
5Transportation and Warehousing
4,913 7.3%
$55,924
6Administrative and Support and Waste Management
4,582 6.8%
$42,942
7Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
2,620 3.9%
$79,618
8Other Services (except Public Administration)
1,794 2.7%
$43,866
9Management of Companies and Enterprises
1,576 2.3%
$128,562
10Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation
1,333 2.0%
$24,653
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Key Takeaways
  • Largest sector: Manufacturing employs 23,335 workers (34.6% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $65,827.
  • Economic scale: Regional GDP of $12.4B (2024).
  • Wage stratification: Management of Companies and Enterprises averages $128,562 while Accommodation and Food Services averages $22,239, a 5.8x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.
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Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Location Quotient Analysis

Concentrated Industries
Source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · Location Quotient vs. national employment share
Same source as the Top Industries table above, sub-sector view surfaces the specialization the supersector view masks (e.g., Plastics & Rubber Manufacturing inside the Manufacturing supersector).
Furniture and Related Product Manufacturing
38.71x
7,408
Textile Mills
15.08x
703
Electrical Equipment, Appliance Manufacturing
14.66x
3,639
Paper Manufacturing
9.62x
1,939
Apparel Manufacturing
7.69x
348
Plastics and Rubber Products Manufacturing
7.54x
3,029
Primary Metal Manufacturing
2.48x
516
Truck Transportation
2.42x
2,050
2.07x
26,876
Motor Vehicle and Parts Dealers
1.83x
2,146

Cluster Depth

Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Dominant Cluster
Goods-Producing Cluster
Coherent grouping of concentrated sub-sectors, signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
26,876
Cluster Employment
2.07x
Peak LQ
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
Furniture and Related Product Manufacturing
38.71x 7,408
Textile Mills
15.08x 703
Electrical Equipment, Appliance Manufacturing
14.66x 3,639
Paper Manufacturing
9.62x 1,939
Apparel Manufacturing
7.69x 348
Plastics and Rubber Products Manufacturing
7.54x 3,029
Primary Metal Manufacturing
2.48x 516
Truck Transportation
2.42x 2,050
2.07x 26,876
Motor Vehicle and Parts Dealers
1.83x 2,146

Attraction Opportunities

LQ < 0.5 with ≥ 50 employed, realistic diversification targets. Source: BLS QCEW
0.27x
Crop Production
81 employed
0.32x
Real Estate
330 employed
0.33x
Accommodation
366 employed
0.34x
Educational Services
639 employed
0.35x
Credit Intermediation and Related Activities
521 employed
0.36x
Insurance Carriers and Related Activities
530 employed
0.42x
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
2,620 employed
Key Takeaways
  • Top specialization: Furniture and Related Product Manufacturing concentrates at 38.71x the national norm, top-decile concentration, the kind of signature sector that defines a region's economic identity to site selectors.
  • Cluster depth: 10 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, suggesting an interconnected industrial base rather than reliance on a single employer or sector.
  • Attraction whitespace: 8 sub-sectors register LQ < 0.5, candidates for diversification or recruitment depending on labor-market fit.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Catawba County's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of total private-sector employment across all NAICS supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2025 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064
$241,600
Median Home Value vs 2019
$965
Rent/Mo
72.2%
Owner-Occ
9.4%
Vacancy
3.6x
Home Value to Income Ratio
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents

Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026
Studio
$858/mo
1 Bedroom
$908/mo
2 Bedroom
$1,095/mo
3 Bedroom
$1,372/mo
4 Bedroom
$1,660/mo
30% of monthly median household income (~$1,697/mo) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Key Takeaways
  • In line with national: Home value to income ratio of 3.6x sits near the ~4.1x national average; affordability is neither a clear advantage nor a recruitment friction.
  • High home ownership: 72.2% owner-occupied; rental supply may be tight for incoming workers.
  • Broadly affordable rents: All 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom tiers sit below the 30%-of-median-income affordability threshold (~$1,697/mo), a clear cost-of-living advantage for workforce attraction.
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23025, B08303, B08301
97,568
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 3 min below national avg
23.4 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
8.2%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
79.7%
of prime-age population
Labor force participation rate: 62.6% of working-age population (18-64) 63% Participation
▼ vs 2019

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
26.1%
HS Diploma+
88.2%
Regional / Statewide Institutions
Total credentials awarded
47,592/yr
North Carolina State University at Raleigh 10,279/yr
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill 9,997/yr
University of North Carolina at Charlotte 8,666/yr
East Carolina University 6,984/yr
Wake Technical Community College 6,278/yr
Appalachian State University 5,388/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
23.7%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)
Elevated retirement risk, above the 20% threshold. Succession planning recommended.

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
36.1%
Service
13.4%
Sales & Office
19.1%
Construction / Maint.
7.9%
Production / Transport
23.4%
Bars scaled 2× for visual differentiation; percentage labels show actual share of 77,278 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
  • Succession risk is real: 23.7% of working-age residents are 55-64. Plan for retirements over the next decade and pair attraction strategy with talent retention.
  • Talent pipeline: 6 regional institutions feed the workforce; the top three combined produce 28,942 annual credentials.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.

AI Insights

AI-assisted analysis, drawn from 9 federal data sources

Sample AI Insight

Catawba County shows strong potential for furniture and related product manufacturing attraction, with a 38.71x concentration and 7,408 jobs in this sub-sector. It ranks in the top decile nationally. Near-term succession risk is elevated, with 23.7% of the working-age population within 10 years of retirement age.

The interconnected base across furniture and related product manufacturing, textile mills, and electrical equipment, appliance manufacturing creates supply-chain attraction leverage rather than single-employer risk, a structural advantage for industrial recruitment.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example

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Data Sources

Updated from official federal government data.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025 annual
BLS LAUS (via FRED)2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026
College ScorecardAY 2022-23

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for Catawba County, North Carolina, from federal data sources.

What is the population of Catawba County, North Carolina?

163,573 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the median household income in Catawba County, North Carolina?

$67,864 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the unemployment rate in Catawba County, North Carolina?

3.7% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).

What is the GDP of Catawba County, North Carolina?

$12.4B (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP1).