ExecutivePulse
Official Federal Data

Brunswick County, North Carolina

FIPS 37019 · Wilmington, NC · Population 152,568
9 Sources Updated June 22, 2026
$77,024
Median Income
$80,734 national
4.3%
Unemployment
4% national
$8.1B
GDP
34.7%
Bachelor's+
35.7% national

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household
$77,024
Per Capita
$45,985
Mean Household
$100,289
Poverty Rate
9.2%
Median Income Comparison
Brunswick County$77,024
North Carolina$72,388
National$80,734

Population Profile

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B02001, B03003
65+: 33.8% (51,604 residents) 55-64: 18.1% (27,632 residents) 35-54: 19.7% (30,030 residents) 18-34: 14.3% (21,881 residents) Under 18: 14% (21,421 residents) 56 Median Age
Cohorts
Under 18 · 14%
18-34 · 14.3%
35-54 · 19.7%
55-64 · 18.1%
65+ · 33.8%
Race & Ethnicity
White81.7%
Black or African American8.4%
Asian0.7%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)5.6%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
93.5%
High School+
National: 89.6%
▲ +3.9 pts
34.7%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
▼ 1.0 pts
12.7%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
▼ 1.4 pts

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
152,568
Population
65,663
Labor Force
Employed
62,479
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
4.3% ▲ +0.3 pts YoY
Mean Commute 1 min below national avg
25.7 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
14.7%
Key Takeaways
  • Aging population: Median age of 56 is materially above the U.S. norm; succession planning and senior-services demand are real factors.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

$8.1B
Gross Domestic Product · 2024
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis · CAGDP1 Regional GDP

Top Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2025 Annual
Top industries by employment in Brunswick County, North Carolina, with employment, share of top sectors, and average wage
IndustryEmploymentShare of Top 10Avg Wage
1Retail Trade
6,716 21.1%
$34,411
2Accommodation and Food Services
6,573 20.6%
$26,184
3Health Care and Social Assistance
5,150 16.2%
$61,607
4Construction
3,648 11.5%
$69,434
5Administrative and Support and Waste Management
2,096 6.6%
$50,315
6Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation
1,947 6.1%
$29,792
7Manufacturing
1,892 5.9%
$71,727
8Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
1,621 5.1%
$102,886
9Transportation and Warehousing
1,112 3.5%
$52,981
10Other Services (except Public Administration)
1,087 3.4%
$44,021
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Key Takeaways
  • Largest sector: Retail Trade employs 6,716 workers (21.1% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $34,411.
  • Economic scale: Regional GDP of $8.1B (2024).
  • Wage stratification: Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services averages $102,886 while Accommodation and Food Services averages $26,184, a 3.9x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.
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Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Location Quotient Analysis

Concentrated Industries
Source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · Location Quotient vs. national employment share
Same source as the Top Industries table above, sub-sector view surfaces the specialization the supersector view masks (e.g., Plastics & Rubber Manufacturing inside the Manufacturing supersector).
Utilities
5.81x
970
Amusement, Gambling, and Recreation Industries
3.57x
1,892
Scenic and Sightseeing Transportation
2.98x
25
Building Material and Garden Supply Retailers
2.73x
1,038
Telecommunications
2.54x
418
Food and Beverage Retailers
2.00x
1,796
Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing
1.99x
787
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
1.85x
538
Food Services and Drinking Places
1.85x
6,259
Specialty Trade Contractors
1.71x
2,464

Cluster Depth

Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Dominant Cluster
Accommodation & Food Services Cluster
Coherent grouping of concentrated sub-sectors, signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
6,259
Cluster Employment
1.85x
Peak LQ
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
Utilities
5.81x 970
Amusement, Gambling, and Recreation Industries
3.57x 1,892
Scenic and Sightseeing Transportation
2.98x 25
Building Material and Garden Supply Retailers
2.73x 1,038
Telecommunications
2.54x 418
Food and Beverage Retailers
2.00x 1,796
Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing
1.99x 787
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
1.85x 538
Food Services and Drinking Places
1.85x 6,259
Specialty Trade Contractors
1.71x 2,464

Attraction Opportunities

LQ < 0.5 with ≥ 50 employed, realistic diversification targets. Source: BLS QCEW
0.07x
Management of Companies and Enterprises
54 employed
Key Takeaways
  • Top specialization: Utilities concentrates at 5.81x the national norm, top-decile concentration, the kind of signature sector that defines a region's economic identity to site selectors.
  • Cluster depth: 10 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, suggesting an interconnected industrial base rather than reliance on a single employer or sector.
  • Attraction whitespace: 7 sub-sectors register LQ < 0.5, candidates for diversification or recruitment depending on labor-market fit.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Brunswick County's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of total private-sector employment across all NAICS supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2025 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064
$349,800
Median Home Value vs 2019
$1,351
Rent/Mo
84.6%
Owner-Occ
30.2%
Vacancy
4.5x
Home Value to Income Ratio
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents

Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026
Studio
$1,242/mo
1 Bedroom
$1,301/mo
2 Bedroom
$1,426/mo
3 Bedroom
$1,983/mo
4 Bedroom
$2,392/mo
30% of monthly median household income (~$1,926/mo) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Key Takeaways
  • In line with national: Home value to income ratio of 4.5x sits near the ~4.1x national average; affordability is neither a clear advantage nor a recruitment friction.
  • High home ownership: 84.6% owner-occupied; rental supply may be tight for incoming workers.
  • Elevated vacancy: 30.2% vacancy rate. In resort, rural, and seasonal markets much of this is recreational/seasonal (second homes), not available supply; confirm the vacancy-by-reason split before treating it as a redevelopment opportunity.
  • Affordable rent tiers: 3 of 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom tiers sit below the 30%-of-median-income affordability threshold (~$1,926/mo).
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23025, B08303, B08301
79,543
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 1 min below national avg
25.7 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
14.7%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
81.1%
of prime-age population
Labor force participation rate: 50.1% of working-age population (18-64) 50% Participation
▼ vs 2019

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
34.7%
HS Diploma+
93.5%
Regional / Statewide Institutions
Total credentials awarded
47,592/yr
North Carolina State University at Raleigh 10,279/yr
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill 9,997/yr
University of North Carolina at Charlotte 8,666/yr
East Carolina University 6,984/yr
Wake Technical Community College 6,278/yr
Appalachian State University 5,388/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
34.7%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)
Elevated retirement risk, above the 20% threshold. Succession planning recommended.

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
38.4%
Service
17.6%
Sales & Office
21.9%
Construction / Maint.
10.7%
Production / Transport
11.3%
Bars scaled 2× for visual differentiation; percentage labels show actual share of 62,479 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
  • Succession risk is real: 34.7% of working-age residents are 55-64. Plan for retirements over the next decade and pair attraction strategy with talent retention.
  • Low participation: 50.1% labor force participation suggests untapped capacity; workforce development programs may unlock supply.
  • Talent pipeline: 6 regional institutions feed the workforce; the top three combined produce 28,942 annual credentials.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.

AI Insights

AI-assisted analysis, drawn from 9 federal data sources

Sample AI Insight

Brunswick County shows strong potential for utilities attraction, with a 5.81x concentration and 970 jobs in this sub-sector. It ranks in the top decile nationally. Near-term succession risk is elevated, with 34.7% of the working-age population within 10 years of retirement age.

The interconnected base across utilities, amusement, gambling, and recreation industries, and scenic and sightseeing transportation creates supply-chain attraction leverage rather than single-employer risk, a structural advantage for industrial recruitment.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example

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Data Sources

Updated from official federal government data.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025 annual
BLS LAUS (via FRED)2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026
College ScorecardAY 2022-23

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for Brunswick County, North Carolina, from federal data sources.

What is the population of Brunswick County, North Carolina?

152,568 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the median household income in Brunswick County, North Carolina?

$77,024 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the unemployment rate in Brunswick County, North Carolina?

4.3% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).

What is the GDP of Brunswick County, North Carolina?

$8.1B (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP1).