ExecutivePulse
Official Federal Data

Polk County, Missouri

FIPS 29167 · Springfield, MO · Population 32,444
9 Sources Updated June 22, 2026
$59,647
Median Income
$80,734 national
4.2%
Unemployment
4% national
$1.2B
GDP
22.5%
Bachelor's+
35.7% national

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household
$59,647
Per Capita
$31,140
Mean Household
$80,496
Poverty Rate
16.3%
Median Income Comparison
Polk County$59,647
Missouri$70,702
National$80,734

Population Profile

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B02001, B03003
65+: 18.3% (5,931 residents) 55-64: 13.3% (4,318 residents) 35-54: 22% (7,140 residents) 18-34: 23% (7,460 residents) Under 18: 23.4% (7,595 residents) 38 Median Age
Cohorts
Under 18 · 23.4%
18-34 · 23%
35-54 · 22%
55-64 · 13.3%
65+ · 18.3%
Race & Ethnicity
White91.8%
Black or African American0.7%
Asian0.8%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)3%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
88%
High School+
National: 89.6%
▼ 1.6 pts
22.5%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
▼ 13.2 pts
9%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
▼ 5.1 pts

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
32,444
Population
14,795
Labor Force
Employed
14,182
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
4.2% ▲ +0.3 pts YoY
Mean Commute 2 min above national avg
28.1 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
9.3%
Key Takeaways
  • Income gap: Households earn meaningfully less than the national median, which directly affects retail demand, housing absorption, and tax base.
  • Elevated poverty: At 16.3%, the rate is in economically distressed territory and supports federal funding narratives (CDFI, NMTC, EDA).
  • Talent gap: Bachelor's-or-higher attainment trails the national average by 13.2 pts, relevant for advanced-services attraction strategy.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

$1.2B
Gross Domestic Product · 2024
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis · CAGDP1 Regional GDP

Top Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2025 Annual
Top industries by employment in Polk County, Missouri, with employment, share of top sectors, and average wage
IndustryEmploymentShare of Top 10Avg Wage
1Health Care and Social Assistance
1,490 25.5%
$46,267
2Retail Trade
1,296 22.1%
$32,638
3Accommodation and Food Services
716 12.2%
$20,477
4Manufacturing
559 9.6%
$48,906
5Educational Services
443 7.6%
$34,687
6Construction
405 6.9%
$52,000
7Wholesale Trade
356 6.1%
$68,096
8Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
205 3.5%
$42,482
9Finance and Insurance
199 3.4%
$63,724
10Other Services (except Public Administration)
184 3.1%
$40,419
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Key Takeaways
  • Largest sector: Health Care and Social Assistance employs 1,490 workers (25.5% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $46,267.
  • Economic scale: Regional GDP of $1.2B (2024).
  • Wage stratification: Wholesale Trade averages $68,096 while Accommodation and Food Services averages $20,477, a 3.3x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.
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Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Location Quotient Analysis

Concentrated Industries
Source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · Location Quotient vs. national employment share
Same source as the Top Industries table above, sub-sector view surfaces the specialization the supersector view masks (e.g., Plastics & Rubber Manufacturing inside the Manufacturing supersector).
Nonmetallic Mineral Product Manufacturing
4.13x
101
Animal Production and Aquaculture
3.89x
62
Nursing and Residential Care Facilities
3.66x
740
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
3.25x
201
General Merchandise Retailers
2.47x
472
Educational Services
2.31x
443
Sporting Goods, Hobby, Musical Instrument, Book, and Misc. Retailers
1.78x
156

Cluster Depth

Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Dominant Cluster
Retail Trade Cluster
Coherent grouping of concentrated sub-sectors, signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
829
Cluster Employment
3.25x
Peak LQ
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
Nonmetallic Mineral Product Manufacturing
4.13x 101
Animal Production and Aquaculture
3.89x 62
Nursing and Residential Care Facilities
3.66x 740
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
3.25x 201
General Merchandise Retailers
2.47x 472
Educational Services
2.31x 443
Sporting Goods, Hobby, Musical Instrument, Book, and Misc. Retailers
1.78x 156

Attraction Opportunities

LQ < 0.5 with ≥ 50 employed, realistic diversification targets. Source: BLS QCEW
0.18x
Administrative and Support Services
88 employed
0.32x
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
205 employed
0.42x
Insurance Carriers and Related Activities
64 employed
Key Takeaways
  • Top specialization: Nonmetallic Mineral Product Manufacturing concentrates at 4.13x the national norm, strong concentration that anchors the local economy and supports supply-chain attraction strategy.
  • Cluster depth: 7 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, suggesting an interconnected industrial base rather than reliance on a single employer or sector.
  • Attraction whitespace: 8 sub-sectors register LQ < 0.5, candidates for diversification or recruitment depending on labor-market fit.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Polk County's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of total private-sector employment across all NAICS supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2025 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064
$205,800
Median Home Value vs 2019
$814
Rent/Mo
71.6%
Owner-Occ
10.6%
Vacancy
3.5x
Home Value to Income Ratio
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents

Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026
Studio
$729/mo
1 Bedroom
$733/mo
2 Bedroom
$888/mo
3 Bedroom
$1,235/mo
4 Bedroom
$1,490/mo
30% of monthly median household income (~$1,491/mo) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Key Takeaways
  • In line with national: Home value to income ratio of 3.5x sits near the ~4.1x national average; affordability is neither a clear advantage nor a recruitment friction.
  • High home ownership: 71.6% owner-occupied; rental supply may be tight for incoming workers.
  • Elevated vacancy: 10.6% vacancy rate. In resort, rural, and seasonal markets much of this is recreational/seasonal (second homes), not available supply; confirm the vacancy-by-reason split before treating it as a redevelopment opportunity.
  • Broadly affordable rents: All 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom tiers sit below the 30%-of-median-income affordability threshold (~$1,491/mo), a clear cost-of-living advantage for workforce attraction.
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23025, B08303, B08301
18,918
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 2 min above national avg
28.1 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
9.3%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
77%
of prime-age population
Labor force participation rate: 59.5% of working-age population (18-64) 60% Participation
▼ vs 2019

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
22.5%
HS Diploma+
88%
Regional / Statewide Institutions
Total credentials awarded
31,975/yr
University of Missouri-Columbia 9,503/yr
Washington University in St Louis 6,224/yr
Missouri State University-Springfield 5,730/yr
Metropolitan Community College-Kansas City 3,677/yr
University of Missouri-Kansas City 3,445/yr
Saint Louis University 3,396/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
22.8%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)
Elevated retirement risk, above the 20% threshold. Succession planning recommended.

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
33.2%
Service
17.7%
Sales & Office
21.3%
Construction / Maint.
11%
Production / Transport
16.9%
Bars scaled 2× for visual differentiation; percentage labels show actual share of 14,182 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
  • Succession risk is real: 22.8% of working-age residents are 55-64. Plan for retirements over the next decade and pair attraction strategy with talent retention.
  • Low participation: 59.5% labor force participation suggests untapped capacity; workforce development programs may unlock supply.
  • Talent pipeline: 6 regional institutions feed the workforce; the top three combined produce 21,457 annual credentials.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.

AI Insights

AI-assisted analysis, drawn from 9 federal data sources

Sample AI Insight

Polk County shows meaningful potential for nonmetallic mineral product manufacturing attraction, with a 4.13x concentration and 101 jobs in this sub-sector. Near-term succession risk is elevated, with 22.8% of the working-age population within 10 years of retirement age.

The interconnected base across nonmetallic mineral product manufacturing, animal production and aquaculture, and nursing and residential care facilities creates supply-chain attraction leverage rather than single-employer risk, a structural advantage for industrial recruitment.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example

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Data Sources

Updated from official federal government data.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025 annual
BLS LAUS (via FRED)2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026
College ScorecardAY 2022-23

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for Polk County, Missouri, from federal data sources.

What is the population of Polk County, Missouri?

32,444 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the median household income in Polk County, Missouri?

$59,647 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the unemployment rate in Polk County, Missouri?

4.2% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).

What is the GDP of Polk County, Missouri?

$1.2B (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP1).