ExecutivePulse
Official Federal Data

Phelps County, Missouri

FIPS 29161 · Rolla, MO · Population 45,194
9 Sources Updated June 22, 2026
$58,396
Median Income
$80,734 national
4%
Unemployment
4% national
$2.1B
GDP
32.4%
Bachelor's+
35.7% national

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household
$58,396
Per Capita
$30,712
Mean Household
$77,261
Poverty Rate
16.8%
Median Income Comparison
Phelps County$58,396
Missouri$70,702
National$80,734

Population Profile

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B02001, B03003
65+: 17.1% (7,713 residents) 55-64: 12.4% (5,584 residents) 35-54: 21.8% (9,862 residents) 18-34: 27.7% (12,498 residents) Under 18: 21.1% (9,537 residents) 36 Median Age
Cohorts
Under 18 · 21.1%
18-34 · 27.7%
35-54 · 21.8%
55-64 · 12.4%
65+ · 17.1%
Race & Ethnicity
White86.4%
Black or African American2.4%
Asian3.9%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)3.1%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
90%
High School+
National: 89.6%
▲ +0.4 pts
32.4%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
▼ 3.3 pts
15.3%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
▲ +1.2 pts

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
45,194
Population
20,242
Labor Force
Employed
19,445
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
4% ▲ +0.2 pts YoY
Mean Commute 7 min below national avg
19.1 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
7.4%
Key Takeaways
  • Income gap: Households earn meaningfully less than the national median, which directly affects retail demand, housing absorption, and tax base.
  • Elevated poverty: At 16.8%, the rate is in economically distressed territory and supports federal funding narratives (CDFI, NMTC, EDA).

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

$2.1B
Gross Domestic Product · 2024
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis · CAGDP1 Regional GDP

Top Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2025 Annual
Top industries by employment in Phelps County, Missouri, with employment, share of top sectors, and average wage
IndustryEmploymentShare of Top 10Avg Wage
1Health Care and Social Assistance
2,936 25.0%
$59,167
2Retail Trade
2,656 22.6%
$35,607
3Accommodation and Food Services
1,898 16.2%
$23,343
4Transportation and Warehousing
1,760 15.0%
$65,403
5Manufacturing
954 8.1%
$76,643
6Finance and Insurance
404 3.4%
$61,937
7Other Services (except Public Administration)
397 3.4%
$43,163
8Administrative and Support and Waste Management
303 2.6%
$48,816
9Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
283 2.4%
$60,647
10Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation
149 1.3%
$19,056
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Key Takeaways
  • Largest sector: Health Care and Social Assistance employs 2,936 workers (25% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $59,167.
  • Economic scale: Regional GDP of $2.1B (2024).
  • Wage stratification: Manufacturing averages $76,643 while Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation averages $19,056, a 4.0x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.
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Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Location Quotient Analysis

Concentrated Industries
Source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · Location Quotient vs. national employment share
Same source as the Top Industries table above, sub-sector view surfaces the specialization the supersector view masks (e.g., Plastics & Rubber Manufacturing inside the Manufacturing supersector).
Couriers and Messengers
2.65x
375
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
2.59x
342
Nursing and Residential Care Facilities
2.48x
1,069
Building Material and Garden Supply Retailers
2.30x
396
Nonmetallic Mineral Product Manufacturing
2.05x
107
Sporting Goods, Hobby, Musical Instrument, Book, and Misc. Retailers
1.93x
360
Merchant Wholesalers, Nondurable Goods
1.73x
477
Motor Vehicle and Parts Dealers
1.68x
432
General Merchandise Retailers
1.67x
680

Cluster Depth

Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Dominant Cluster
Retail Trade Cluster
Coherent grouping of concentrated sub-sectors, signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
2,210
Cluster Employment
2.59x
Peak LQ
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
Couriers and Messengers
2.65x 375
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
2.59x 342
Nursing and Residential Care Facilities
2.48x 1,069
Building Material and Garden Supply Retailers
2.30x 396
Nonmetallic Mineral Product Manufacturing
2.05x 107
Sporting Goods, Hobby, Musical Instrument, Book, and Misc. Retailers
1.93x 360
Merchant Wholesalers, Nondurable Goods
1.73x 477
Motor Vehicle and Parts Dealers
1.68x 432
General Merchandise Retailers
1.67x 680

Attraction Opportunities

LQ < 0.5 with ≥ 50 employed, realistic diversification targets. Source: BLS QCEW
0.21x
Insurance Carriers and Related Activities
68 employed
0.21x
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
283 employed
0.26x
Educational Services
105 employed
0.32x
Personal and Laundry Services
64 employed
Key Takeaways
  • Top specialization: Couriers and Messengers concentrates at 2.65x the national norm.
  • Cluster depth: 9 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, suggesting an interconnected industrial base rather than reliance on a single employer or sector.
  • Attraction whitespace: 8 sub-sectors register LQ < 0.5, candidates for diversification or recruitment depending on labor-market fit.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Phelps County's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of total private-sector employment across all NAICS supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2025 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064
$206,500
Median Home Value vs 2019
$798
Rent/Mo
61.7%
Owner-Occ
14.6%
Vacancy
3.5x
Home Value to Income Ratio
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents

Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026
Studio
$730/mo
1 Bedroom
$742/mo
2 Bedroom
$933/mo
3 Bedroom
$1,231/mo
4 Bedroom
$1,235/mo
30% of monthly median household income (~$1,460/mo) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Key Takeaways
  • In line with national: Home value to income ratio of 3.5x sits near the ~4.1x national average; affordability is neither a clear advantage nor a recruitment friction.
  • Elevated vacancy: 14.6% vacancy rate. In resort, rural, and seasonal markets much of this is recreational/seasonal (second homes), not available supply; confirm the vacancy-by-reason split before treating it as a redevelopment opportunity.
  • Broadly affordable rents: All 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom tiers sit below the 30%-of-median-income affordability threshold (~$1,460/mo), a clear cost-of-living advantage for workforce attraction.
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23025, B08303, B08301
27,944
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 7 min below national avg
19.1 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
7.4%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
76%
of prime-age population
Labor force participation rate: 56.8% of working-age population (18-64) 57% Participation
▼ vs 2019

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
32.4%
HS Diploma+
90%
Regional / Statewide Institutions
Total credentials awarded
31,975/yr
University of Missouri-Columbia 9,503/yr
Washington University in St Louis 6,224/yr
Missouri State University-Springfield 5,730/yr
Metropolitan Community College-Kansas City 3,677/yr
University of Missouri-Kansas City 3,445/yr
Saint Louis University 3,396/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
20%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
41.6%
Service
17.7%
Sales & Office
18.4%
Construction / Maint.
6.1%
Production / Transport
16.1%
Bars scaled 2× for visual differentiation; percentage labels show actual share of 19,445 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
  • Low participation: 56.8% labor force participation suggests untapped capacity; workforce development programs may unlock supply.
  • Short commutes: 19.1-minute mean commute is a quality-of-life and labor-access advantage worth surfacing for site selectors.
  • Talent pipeline: 6 regional institutions feed the workforce; the top three combined produce 21,457 annual credentials.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.

AI Insights

AI-assisted analysis, drawn from 9 federal data sources

Sample AI Insight

Phelps County shows emerging potential for couriers and messengers attraction, with a 2.65x concentration and 375 jobs in this sub-sector.

The interconnected base across couriers and messengers, gasoline stations and fuel dealers, and nursing and residential care facilities creates supply-chain attraction leverage rather than single-employer risk, a structural advantage for industrial recruitment.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example

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Data Sources

Updated from official federal government data.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025 annual
BLS LAUS (via FRED)2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026
College ScorecardAY 2022-23

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for Phelps County, Missouri, from federal data sources.

What is the population of Phelps County, Missouri?

45,194 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the median household income in Phelps County, Missouri?

$58,396 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the unemployment rate in Phelps County, Missouri?

4% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).

What is the GDP of Phelps County, Missouri?

$2.1B (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP1).