ExecutivePulse
Official Federal Data

Hickory County, Missouri

FIPS 29085 · Population 8,585
9 Sources Updated June 22, 2026
$39,390
Median Income
$80,734 national
6.7%
Unemployment
4% national
$228M
GDP
12.8%
Bachelor's+
35.7% national
Small population: 8,585 residents. These figures come from the U.S. Census Bureau’s American Community Survey 5-year estimates, which carry a wide margin of error for places under 20,000 people. Read each value as an approximate range, and treat year-over-year changes as indicative rather than exact. A small shift can reflect survey sampling, not a real change on the ground.

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household
$39,390
Per Capita
$24,107
Mean Household
$54,402
Poverty Rate
19.8% approx.
Median Income Comparison
Hickory County$39,390
Missouri$70,702
National$80,734

Population Profile

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B02001, B03003
65+: 32.3% (2,777 residents) 55-64: 17.9% (1,538 residents) 35-54: 19.3% (1,655 residents) 18-34: 13.1% (1,127 residents) Under 18: 17.3% (1,488 residents) 55 Median Age
Cohorts
Under 18 · 17.3%
18-34 · 13.1%
35-54 · 19.3%
55-64 · 17.9%
65+ · 32.3%
Race & Ethnicity
White94.4%
Black or African American0.2%
Asian0.5%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)1.8%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
87.3%
High School+
National: 89.6%
▼ 2.3 pts
12.8%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
▼ 22.9 pts
4.2%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
▼ 9.9 pts

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
8,585
Population
3,000
Labor Force
Employed
2,572
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
6.7% ▲ +0.3 pts YoY
Mean Commute 4 min above national avg
30.7 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
6.1%
Key Takeaways
  • Income gap: Households earn meaningfully less than the national median, which directly affects retail demand, housing absorption, and tax base.
  • Elevated poverty: At 19.8%, the rate is in economically distressed territory and supports federal funding narratives (CDFI, NMTC, EDA).
  • Talent gap: Bachelor's-or-higher attainment trails the national average by 22.9 pts, relevant for advanced-services attraction strategy.
  • Aging population: Median age of 55 is materially above the U.S. norm; succession planning and senior-services demand are real factors.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

$228M
Gross Domestic Product · 2024
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis · CAGDP1 Regional GDP

Top Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2025 Annual
Top industries by employment in Hickory County, Missouri, with employment, share of top sectors, and average wage
IndustryEmploymentShare of Top 10Avg Wage
1Retail Trade
281 85.2%
$34,387
2Other Services (except Public Administration)
49 14.8%
$33,760
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Key Takeaways
  • Largest sector: Retail Trade employs 281 workers (85.2% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $34,387.
  • Economic scale: Regional GDP of $228M (2024).
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.
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Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Location Quotient Analysis

Concentrated Industries
Source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · Location Quotient vs. national employment share
Same source as the Top Industries table above, sub-sector view surfaces the specialization the supersector view masks (e.g., Plastics & Rubber Manufacturing inside the Manufacturing supersector).
Food and Beverage Retailers
2.67x
86
Motor Vehicle and Parts Dealers
1.68x
34
Repair and Maintenance
1.59x
23

Cluster Depth

Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Dominant Cluster
Retail Trade Cluster
Coherent grouping of concentrated sub-sectors, signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
120
Cluster Employment
2.67x
Peak LQ
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
Food and Beverage Retailers
2.67x 86
Motor Vehicle and Parts Dealers
1.68x 34
Repair and Maintenance
1.59x 23
Key Takeaways
  • Top specialization: Food and Beverage Retailers concentrates at 2.67x the national norm.
  • Cluster depth: 3 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, suggesting an interconnected industrial base rather than reliance on a single employer or sector.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Hickory County's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of total private-sector employment across all NAICS supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2025 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064
$176,100
Median Home Value vs 2019
$648
Rent/Mo
82.4%
Owner-Occ
34.3%
Vacancy
4.5x
Home Value to Income Ratio
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents

Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026
Studio
$660/mo
1 Bedroom
$796/mo
2 Bedroom
$888/mo
3 Bedroom
$1,235/mo
4 Bedroom
$1,320/mo
30% of monthly median household income (~$985/mo) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Key Takeaways
  • In line with national: Home value to income ratio of 4.5x sits near the ~4.1x national average; affordability is neither a clear advantage nor a recruitment friction.
  • High home ownership: 82.4% owner-occupied; rental supply may be tight for incoming workers.
  • Elevated vacancy: 34.3% vacancy rate. In resort, rural, and seasonal markets much of this is recreational/seasonal (second homes), not available supply; confirm the vacancy-by-reason split before treating it as a redevelopment opportunity.
  • Affordable rent tiers: 3 of 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom tiers sit below the 30%-of-median-income affordability threshold (~$985/mo).
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23025, B08303, B08301
4,320
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 4 min above national avg
30.7 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
6.1%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
57.1%
of prime-age population
Labor force participation rate: 42.3% of working-age population (18-64) 42% Participation
▼ vs 2019

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
12.8%
HS Diploma+
87.3%
Regional / Statewide Institutions
Total credentials awarded
31,975/yr
University of Missouri-Columbia 9,503/yr
Washington University in St Louis 6,224/yr
Missouri State University-Springfield 5,730/yr
Metropolitan Community College-Kansas City 3,677/yr
University of Missouri-Kansas City 3,445/yr
Saint Louis University 3,396/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
35.6%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)
Elevated retirement risk, above the 20% threshold. Succession planning recommended.

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
28.3%
Service
23.1%
Sales & Office
23.8%
Construction / Maint.
9.5%
Production / Transport
15.3%
Bars scaled 2× for visual differentiation; percentage labels show actual share of 2,572 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
  • Succession risk is real: 35.6% of working-age residents are 55-64. Plan for retirements over the next decade and pair attraction strategy with talent retention.
  • Low participation: 42.3% labor force participation suggests untapped capacity; workforce development programs may unlock supply.
  • Talent pipeline: 6 regional institutions feed the workforce; the top three combined produce 21,457 annual credentials.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.

AI Insights

AI-assisted analysis, drawn from 9 federal data sources

Sample AI Insight

Hickory County shows emerging potential for food and beverage retailers attraction, with a 2.67x concentration and 86 jobs in this sub-sector. Near-term succession risk is elevated, with 35.6% of the working-age population within 10 years of retirement age.

The interconnected base across food and beverage retailers, motor vehicle and parts dealers, and repair and maintenance creates supply-chain attraction leverage rather than single-employer risk, a structural advantage for industrial recruitment.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example

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Data Sources

Updated from official federal government data.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025 annual
BLS LAUS (via FRED)2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026
College ScorecardAY 2022-23

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for Hickory County, Missouri, from federal data sources.

What is the population of Hickory County, Missouri?

8,585 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the median household income in Hickory County, Missouri?

$39,390 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the unemployment rate in Hickory County, Missouri?

6.7% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).

What is the GDP of Hickory County, Missouri?

$228M (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP1).